高中英语外研版Module2TheRenaissance【区一等奖】

SectionⅡGrammar课时训练Ⅱ基础夯实一、用所给单词的适当形式填空ofthestudentsenjoy(ask)toanswerquestionsinclass.

somanydeathsinthemineaccidents,thegovernment’splanis(cut)downtheproductivityofcoalminesinthefollowingyear.

preferhelpingparentswithfarmingto(play)theInternetgames.

well-dressedladywashedherhandkerchiefandlefttheroomwithwater(flow)allthetime.

satinthechairwithhiseyes(close).

rantothestation,only(tell)thebushadleft.

,(work)abroadformanyyears,returnedtoChinalastnight.

答案askedcutbetoldworked二、完成句子1.我们不能不懂装懂。Wecannotpretendwhatwedon’tknow.

2.他一到学校,就开始看书。Assoonashearrivedattheschool,hebeganbooks.

3.她的父母去世了,给她留下了许多钱。Herparentsdied,heralotofmoney.

4.我所需要做的是从实践中学习。AllthatIneedtodoisfrompractice.

5.决议已经做出,他们开始考虑怎样执行它。Thedecision,theybegantothinkofhowtocarryitout.

6.这个城市的许多大楼需要修理,而首先要被修理的那座大楼是图书馆。Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.

答案knowlearnbeenmadeberepaired能力提升三、阅读理解(2023·全国乙卷,B篇)GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomovewhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidfinallysaywasfouryearsallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhertoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrsRobinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.wasGarza’smoveasuccess?strengthenedherfamilyties.improvedherlivingconditions.enabledhertomakemorefriends.helpedherknowmorenewplaces.答案A解析根据第一段最后一句中的“...givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知,Garza的搬家行动是成功的,因为家人之间的关系更加亲密,关系得到加强。wasthereactionofthepublictoMrsRobinson’sdecision?%expressedtheirsupportforit.peoplerespondedsympathetically.%believedithadabadinfluence.majoritythoughtitwasatrend.答案D解析根据第二段最后一句内容可推断出,大多数人认为老人搬到成年的子女身边和子女共同生活是一种社会发展趋势。didCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?wereunsureofthemselves.wereeagertoraisemorechildren.wantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.hadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.答案C解析根据第三段最后一句内容可推断出,20世纪60年代的人们不希望与父母生活在一起。doestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?decisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.theirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.fortheirstrugglingchildren.toknowthemselvesbetter.答案A解析根据最后一段内容可推断出,作者建议祖父母们在做决定的时候应该以他们自己的最大利益为出发点。四、完形填空ThehistoryoftheMonaLisaTheMonaLisaisthemostfamousworkofLeonardodaportraitfullofmysteryandsecretsis1ona77×53cmlargepolarwood(杨木).

Leonardo2toworkatthispaintinginissaidthatoneofthenoblestcitizensofFlorence3thepaintingfromLeonardo.4LeonardoleftFlorencein1507,hedidnotsellittothenobleman.5,hekeptitforbelievethatLeonardodidnot6thepaintingbecausehedidnotfinishthework,7othersbelievethatLeonardolovedthepaintingtoomuch.

LeonardodaVinci8withthepaintinginFranceinsoldthepaintingtotheKingofFrance,who9itforthecastleintheFrenchRevolutionthepaintinggotanew10inthe,Napoleontookitawayfromthereand11itupinhisNapoleonwasbanished(流放),theMonaLisa12intothegreatLouvreagain.

13August21,1911theMonaLisawasthis14thetwocolumns,oneontheleftandtheotherontherightside,hadbeentodaythepaintingis15thanthe16’salsothereasonwhyitisnoteasytorecognizethatMonaLisaissittingonaterrace(露台).

Twoyearslater,it17insomeexhibitionstheMonaLisareturnedagaintoacid(酸)attempt18thelowerhalfofthepaintinginrestorationtookseveralyears.

Inthe1960’sand1970’stheMonaLisawas19inNewYork,Tokyoandthepaintingis20bullet-proof(防弹的)glassintheLouvreinParis.

答案A解析本文讲述的是名画《蒙娜·丽莎》的历史,第一段告诉我们这幅画是“画在”什么地方的。所以选择“painted”。 答案C解析第二段讲述这幅画的起源,所以是达·芬奇“开始”作画。 答案B解析从本段可以看出达·芬奇画这幅画的原因是有人向他“订购”了一幅画。所以选择“ordered”。 答案C解析从下文可知,在达·芬奇“离开佛罗伦萨的时候”并没有把这幅画交给订购的人。所以选择when“在……的时候”。 答案C解析达·芬奇没有把这幅画交给订购的人,“相反/而是”自己保存了起来。表达与前面相反,用“instead”。out upover down答案C解析从本段看出人们推测达·芬奇当时没有“