高中英语人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)AAnincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle(狗刨式游泳)—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet'sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination.Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”Sincebecominganexpert,two­year­oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter­balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan't，”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet'sskillsissix­year­oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem(双人)surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellasprovidingtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised￡5,000tohelpcontinueIan'srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet'sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan￡30,000foranumberofcharitycauses(慈善事业)．【语篇解读】本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。1.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis.A．adoctor B．adogC．adogowner D．adisabledboy【解析】细节理解题。综合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只会冲浪的狗。【答案】B2.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B．Sheencourageschildrentoloveanimals.C．Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D．Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricochet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。【答案】C3.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet'sworktobe.A．challenging B．doubtfulC．attractive D．satisfying【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使IanMcFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。【答案】DBResearchersrecentlymadeasurveyabouthowpeopleknowtreesintheshowedthempicturesoftenofBritain'smostpopulartypesofaskedthemtonameeach.ManyBritishpeoplecannotgivetherightanswers.OneintwentypeoplequestionedcouldnotnameanyoftheBritain'scommontrees.HorsechestnutandoakareverycommoninBritain.Britonscanseethemeverywherefromparksandgardenstothecountrysideandforests.But5%ofBritonscouldnotnamethetwotypesoftrees.WhileolderpeoplearemorelikelythanyoungeradultstonameBritain'slocaltrees,theknowledgeisnotbeingpasseddown.Over70%parentssaytheyhavenevertaughttheirchildrenthenamesoftreesoraskedthemaboutwhattheymayhavelearntatschoolorelsewhere.“ItisverydisappointingtolearnthatpeopleknowverylittleaboutBritishtrees，”saidoneoftheresearchers.【语篇解读】这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ManyBritonscannotnametrees.B．Ascientificsurvey.C．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.D．PeopleknowverylittleaboutBritain.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。【答案】A5.Howmanypeoplecouldnotnameanyofthecommontreesif200peopleweresurveyed?A．140. B．20.C．100. D．10.【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段第一句话OneintwentypeoplequestionedcouldnotnameanyoftheBritain'scommontrees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么200×1/20＝10。【答案】D6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．thetentypesofBritain'smostpopulartreescanonlybeseeninthecountrysideB．horsechestnutandoakaretwokindsofanimalsseeneverywhereinBritainC．olderpeopleinBritainmayknowmoreaboutthelocaltreesthantheyoungeronesD．70%ofthepeoplequestionedcannotnamethetentypesofBritain'smostpopulartrees【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。【答案】C7.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A．anewspaper B．adictionaryC．ascientificreport D．atextbook【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查的，可能会出现在报纸上。【答案】ACShoppingonlineinsearchofabargain(便宜货)canoftenleaveyoufeelingdisappointedoroutofpocketratherthansatisfied.Youcanavoidthisbyfollowingoursimpleadvice：PRODUCT—Beforeyoulookforthecheapestpriceyouneedtodecidewhatproductyouactuallywant.Youcandothisbyresearchingonline,theeasiestwayistoGooglefordifferentproductssothatyoucandecideonwhatwouldbebestforyou.SEARCH&COMPARE—Youarenowreadytouseacomparisonwebsitetotryandfindoutthebestshouldneverjustuseonecomparisonwebsite,usingtwoormorewillgiveyouabalancedviewofthewebsitesarenecessary.Youneedtofirstcheckoutwhatkindoftechnologyasiteuses.AlthoughtheideabehindFroogle(nowcalledGoogleProducts)isattractive,thetechnologyitusesisnotasadvancedassitessuchasKelkooandusesaregularsearchengine.Anddon'texpectpricecomparisonsitestobeasure­firewayofgettingabargain.Thesiteswillonlyshowproductsfromcompanieswhopaythem.Thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing－suppliersvaluetheirreputation(名声)andtheirbusinessrelationships.ANDSEARCHAGAIN—Beforeyoubuyyoushouldsearchtheproductusingapricecomparisonservice,thentryagainjustusingastandardsearchengine—itmightfindtheproductwithacheaperprice.IfyouuseFirefoxtosurfthewebthenthere'sanadd­on(附加的)toolthatyoucandownloadwhichfindsthecheapestpriceforaproductforyou.ItiscalledtheInvisibleHandanditisfreetodownload.Forexample,ifyou'reshoppingonlineatAmazon,theInvisibleHandwillpopupandtellyouthatitis￡56cheaperatDixons.Thetoolwillonlyworkwhenyouarelookingatproducts,soitshouldn'tdisturbyourdaytodayInternetsurfing.Theadd­onissupportedbywell­knownbrands(品牌)suchasBT,CometandHMVbutobviouslyitwon'tsearcheverysinglesiteoutthere,soitisstillbesttouseacomparisonsiteinadditiontothetool.【语篇解读】本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。8．Accordingtothepassage，howtodecidewhatproducttobuy?A．Byshoppingonline.B．Bysearchingonline.C．Bylookingforthecheapestprice.D．Bydecidingwhichisbest.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过Google等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。【答案】B9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．wedon'tneedtousetwoormorecomparisonwebsitesB．comparisonwebsitesoftengiveuswrongviewsandchoicesC．allthesearchenginesarethesameadvancedD．differentcomparisonwebsitesusedifferenttechnologies【解析】细节理解题。由第三、四段可知A项错在don'tneed，B项错在wrong，C项错在thesame，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。【答案】D10.What'stheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．HowtoFindPerfectBargainsOnlineB．HowtoUseSearchEnginesC．DifferentWebsitesintheWorldD．OnlineShopping'sAdvantage【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A项最全面最准确。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·长春十一中高一检测)Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou？YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar，thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.11Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.12TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbeupsetbylimitedunderstanding.13HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents：·Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.·Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.·Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.·14Don'tconcentrateondetails(细节)beforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.·Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Ikeptontranslatingitinmymethodusuallyresultedinconfusion(困惑)．15Firstly，translatingcreatesabarrier(障碍)betweenthelistenerandthe，mostpeoplerepeatthemselvescontinuously.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn'tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A．Whatshouldyoudo?B．Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C．Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!D．So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.E．Butyoucan'tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!F．Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.G．However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.【答案】11－15EDABFⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends16andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To17thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe18，andthenameofthe19winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone20ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice21foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime,MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter,22England.Hewas23byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe24atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto25atoasttoMarkTwain'shealthandpraise26thetalentofthefamousTwain27“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou28me,29Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,and30myfootin‘MerryOldEngland'，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，31mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo32printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit33seemed,gentlemen,asifsomepeopleinthiscountry34surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup！”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor35a【语篇解读】本文是一则幽默故事。英国的赛马奖杯被偷了，恰逢马克·吐温登上英国土地的时候。于是这两则新闻放在一起就引发了幽默大师马克·吐温的调侃……16． B．itC．that D．this【解析】them代指前面提到的thefamousracesAscot。【答案】A17． B．winC．catch D．keep【解析】赢得金杯是每一个赛马选手的梦想。【答案】B18． B．winnerC．race D．nations【解析】大小报纸都写满了对比赛的详细描述。【答案】C19． B．goodC．great D．lucky【解析】获得金杯当然是幸运的。【答案】D20．this B．likethatC．likethose D．asit【解析】这个金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们所谈论。【答案】B21． B．askedC．waited D．cared【解析】警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。【答案】A22．in B．wentintoC．arrivedin D．gotin【解析】恰巧在这个时候马克·吐温到了英国。【答案】C23． B．visitedC．seen D．invited【解析】他受英国文学协会之邀，出席了一个为他举办的宴会。【答案】D24． B．joinedC．attended D．given【解析】present在此意为“出席的”。【答案】A25． B．liftC．propose D．hold【解析】proposeatoast意为“提出为某人的……而干杯”【答案】C26．thisway B．ineverywayC．inmanymethods D．inbadmanner【解析】这个文学协会主席对马克·吐温大加赞扬。【答案】B27．reply B．inhisquestionC．inhissuggestion D．inhisheart【解析】马克·吐温用下面的话作为答复。inreply“作为答复”。【答案】A28．done B．didC．do D．havedone【解析】此处用完成时，强调动作的完成。【答案】D29．if B．asthoughC．though D．evenif【解析】evenif“即使，纵然，尽管”。马克·吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待。【答案】D30． B．gotC．went D．started【解析】他讲出了说这一番话的原委。他一踏上英国的国土，第一眼看到的就是报纸上的两行标题。【答案】A31． B．toC．with D．by【解析】toone'ssurprise为固定搭配，意为：让某人吃惊的是。【答案】B32． B．passagesC．paragraphs D．headings【解析】从后面看他指的是两行标题：马克·吐温到了！ASCOT杯被盗了！【答案】D33． B．hardlyC．mainly D．foolishly【解析】好像真的是这么一回事。【答案】A34．beB．mustbeC．are D．were【解析】好像确信马克·吐温偷了这个金杯似的。maybe表示对现在事情的推测。【答案】A35．meeting B．meetingwithC．wasmet D．wasmetwith【解析】马克·吐温机智诙谐的致辞赢得了满堂喝彩。bemetwith是“遇到了……”之意。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)Basedonrecentresearches，distancelearningisslowlyprovingas36.(value)asthetraditionalcampusbasedisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis37.the，bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir38.(happy)withthesebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat.Studentscancontinue39.(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofwill40.(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虚拟的)classroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone41.upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe42.(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent43.(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement44.(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeep45.inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。36．valuableas...as...结构中用形容词原级。37．onontheincrease“在增长”。38．happiness根据前面的their可知用名词形式。39．toworkcontinuetodosth.“继续做某事”。40．beprovided根据语境可知是被提供。41．who/that定语从句修饰anyone。42．accessiblebe之后用形容词形式。43．attendingstudent和attend之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。44．seriouslytake...seriously“认真对待……”。45．itit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao，wheretherearebeautifulbeaches.47．由于雨下得很大，他们停止了工作。Asitwasraininghard，theystoppedworking.48．我不相信她的解释，但忍着没说出来。Ididn'tbelieveherexplanationbutIbitmytongue.49．按照安妮的说法，真正的朋友是你可以信任的人。AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.50．早在你和贝蒂结婚之前，我就认识她了。IknewBettylongbeforeyougotmarriedtoher.51．她设法吸引服务员的注意。Shetriedtoattractthewaiter'sattention.52．他考试及格了吗？Didhesucceedinpassingtheexam?53．我父亲一直病得很重，但医生说他现在已脱离危险。Myfatherhasbeenveryillbutthedoctorsaysheisoutofdangernow.54．灯开着，她睡着了。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning/on.55．我非常感激你帮助我们。Iappreciateyourhelpingusverymuch.Ⅵ.应用文写作(满分20分)假如你是李华，你上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石头，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，提出你的建议，并请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。要求：词数80左右。参考词汇：对待treatDearEditor，