高中英语牛津译林版Unit4Lawandorder unit4sectionⅲ

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theseriousaccident________(涉及)9carsand2trucks.2．Wethinkalltheseareclosely________(和……有关)questions.3．Hewas________(指控)withrobbery.4．Heisservingathree­year________(徒刑)forburglary.5．Allthepeoplecamehereatthe________(要求)ofhim.6．Heisheld________(对……负责的)fortheaccident.7．They________(搜索)thewholeforestforthelostboy.8．Thepasttenyearshas________(见证)thegreatchangesinthevillage.9．Whathesaid________(证明是)right.10．Itwasvery________(体贴的)ofyoutohelpmewiththejob.【答案】8．witnessedⅡ.单句填空1．Heanxiouslysearched________hisnameonthelist.2．Theoldmancanhardlybearuptohisfamily________(responsible)anymore.3．Myoldclothesare________witnesstomypoverty.4．Thepolicearegoingtochargehim________murder.5．Theymadearequestthattheprisoners________(set)free.【导学号：29560041】6．Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeonduty________alltimes.7．________yourrequest,Iwillcallonyourneighbours.8．Thepatientisin________chargeofthatdoctor.9．Thepoliceareresponsible________theenforcementofthelaw.10．Theystartedoffatonceinsearch________themissinggirl.【答案】5．(should)besetⅢ.阅读理解(2023·湖北高考)“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat，”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere？”“No，it'sprettynice，”Ireplied，checkingmysleeve.“Oh，pony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened，thebitewasvirtuallypainless：morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtyponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor，andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist­heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods，despitesignsaskingthemnotfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(迁移)．Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked，thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk，andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectofthemarealsolatersold，inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago，Iwitnessedasmallnear­disasterafewmileswestofwalking，Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello！”Isaidtohim，assuminghewasjustrollingforfun，buthewasverystilland，asIgotcloser，Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingbegantoproperlyworryabout，ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckontheponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentwofarmerfreedhim，andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies，whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthispeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies，andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially­troubledelements.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己被马驹“咬”说起，谈到了人们应该怎样和马驹和平共处以及人们为了保持生态平衡所做的努力等。1．Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A．Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B．Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.C．Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D．Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句Byfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogather...可知，游客随意给马驹喂食会让它们面临被车撞的危险，而且会让马驹们很难聚集到一起，所以选择C项。禁止喂马驹是从保护马驹的角度出发，而不是从保护游客的角度出发，由此可以排除A项；B项是对第一段第一句中的saidthemanatthepetrolstation的语意转移；文章中并没有提及马驹打架，由此可以排除D项。【答案】C2．Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______.A．tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB．tocontrolthenumberofponiesC．toexpandthehabitatforponiesD．toselltheponiesatagoodprice【解析】细节理解题。文章的第四段介绍了马驹迁移的几个目的。根据第四段第一句可知是为了让一部分马驹断奶，并且把一部分“越界”的马驹送回原地，由此可以排除A项和C项。根据第四段第二句可知确实有一部分马驹被卖掉，但那是为了维持数量上的平衡，而不是为了卖高价，所以选择B项，排除D项。【答案】B3．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A．Hefreeditfromthetrap.B．Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C．Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D．Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的assuminghewasjustrollingforfun可知，作者看到那匹马驹打滚的时候，一开始以为它只是顽皮，自己找乐，所以选择D项。在作者走近，看到这匹马驹向空中踢腿而且喘粗气的情景时，作者开始担心并与保护中心的一位官员取得了联系，所以排除B项和C项；根据本段的最后一句Thefarmerfreedhim...可知，是请来的农民解救了马驹，而不是作者，由此可以排除A项。【答案】D4．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?A．Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.B．Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.C．ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D．Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的planstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially­troubledelements可知，虽然人们在齐心协力地找解决问题的方法，但是这项大的工程确实会因为经济上的困窘而有阻力，所以选择B项。根据最后一段第二句的manypeople可知，很多人参与到这项活动中来，由此可以排除A项；既然是可持续发展，就不会影响旅游业，也不会造成物种失衡，由此可以排除C项和D项。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空IwasonaflighttoNewYork.Thefirsthalfofthehour­longflightwasjoyful.Wewere__1__asandwichandadrinkforminuteslater,we__2__intoahugethunderstorm.Suddenly,daylight__3__night,andlightningflashedfromallthegotfrightenedastheplaneshook,__5__gifts,andclothingfellfromoverheadlockers.Sandwichplatesflewthroughtheair,andhalf­finished__6__fellontopassengers'heads.Peoplescreamedand__7__.Theairplanebegantodive.Frommy__8__intheback,Icouldseeintothecockpit(驾驶舱)downtheaisle(通道).Wewerefalling__9__.People'sshoutsandthenoiseoftheplanesuddenlywent__10__.Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside,__11__Iwasnolongerinthewasstilltrappedintomyseat,ata(n)__12__ofabout10,000wasIwasseatbelt__13__mybodywassotightthatIcouldn'tIfeltfear,Ilostconsciousness(意识).__14__Icametolife,Ifoundmyselfonallfoursinajungle.Ifelt__15__Iwasstillalive.Idecidedtotrymybesttogetoutofhere.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Ikeptmovinguntilitgotdark.Thenextmorning,I__16__andstillnoonehadturnednolongerhadthe__17__tostruggletomyfeetbecauseofhunger.ButItoldmyselfIcouldn'tstopmoving.AtdawnIheardwasimaginingthem,Ithought.Butthevoices__18__closer.Threemencameacrossme.Whentheysawme,theystoppedin__19__.“I'magirlwhowasinacrash，”IsaidinSpanish.“MynameisJulianne.”Thethreemendeliveredmetosafety.Youseenothingisimpossibleifyou__20__trying.【语篇解读】作者在一起空难中奇迹生还，作者想告诉我们的是，任何情况下，只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。作者乘坐飞机前往纽约，在飞行约一小时后，飞机进入了一个巨大的暴风雨区，白天一下子变成黑夜，四处都是闪电，飞机在剧烈地摇晃。作者脱离了正在迅速掉落的飞机，最后幸运地掉在了丛林里。1． B．attendedC．showed D．served【解析】考查动词辨析。A增加，补充；B参加，照顾；C展示，表明；D服务，招待，上(菜)。Wewere________asandwichandadrinkforbreakfast.“我们”在吃早餐，早餐提供的是三明治和饮料，故选D。【答案】D2． B．happenedC．flew D．broke【解析】考查动词辨析。A滑动；B发生；C飞；D打破。根据“IwasonaflighttoNewYork.”可知作者乘坐的是飞机，飞机飞入了雷电交加的对流层，故选C。【答案】C3．to B．gottoC．turnedto D．contributedto【解析】考查动词短语。A喜爱，养成；B到达；C转向，变成，求助于；D贡献，有助于。Suddenly,daylight________night，顷刻间，白昼变成黑夜，故选C。【答案】C4． B．waysC．sides D．points【解析】考查名词辨析。A方向，说明；B方法；C方面；D分数，意义。lightningflashedfromallthe________.四面八方都是闪电，fromallthedirections从四面八方，故选A。【答案】A5． B．designedC．decorated D．tidied【解析】考查形容词辨析。A打包的，包裹的；B设计的；C装饰的；D整齐的。Bags,________gifts,andclothingfellfromoverheadlockers.包、包装好的礼物、衣服从头顶的储物架上掉下来，故选A。【答案】A6． B．drinkC．water D．juice【解析】考查名词辨析。A咖啡；B饮料；C水；D果汁。根据第一段“asandwichandadrinkforbreakfast”可知，早餐吃的三明治和饮料，盛放三明治的盘子在空中乱飞，饮料洒到乘客头上，故选B。【答案】B7． B．whisperedC．cried D．laughed【解析】考查动词辨析。A说话，讲话；B低语；C叫喊；D大笑。Peoplescreamedand________.由于飞机颠簸得厉害，机舱里充满了乘客的叫喊声，故选C。【答案】C8． B．floorC．chair D．sofa【解析】考查名词辨析。A座位；B地板；C椅子；D沙发。根据“Icouldseeintothecockpit(驾驶舱)”可知，作者当时坐在后排，从作者的座位能看到飞机的驾驶舱，说明飞机正在头朝下掉，故选A。【答案】A9． B．awayC．back D．fast【解析】考查副词辨析。A向下；B离开；C向后；D迅速地。Wewerefalling________.飞机正在迅速往下掉，故选D。【答案】D10． B．flatC．silent D．black【解析】考查形容词辨析。A迅速的；B平的，浅的；C寂静的；D黑色的。根据下段“Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside...Iwasnolongerintheplane...Iwasalone.”可知，作者与飞机脱离了，作者仍然在快速地降落，由此可知，作者听不到人们的叫喊声了，四周变得寂静，故选C。【答案】C11． B．andC．for D．or【解析】考查并列连词。A因此；B和；C因为；D或者。Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside,________Iwasnolongerintheplane.妈妈不在作者身边，并且，作者没有在飞机上，这里是并列关系，故选B。【答案】B12． B．areaC．altitude D．air【解析】考查名词辨析。A基础，底部；B地区，区域；C海拔，高度；D空气。ata(n)________ofabout10,000feet作者当时在海拔约一万英尺的高空，故选C。【答案】C13． B．onC．above D．by【解析】考查介词辨析。A围绕，在附近，在周围；B在……上面；C在……上方；D通过。Theseatbelt________mybodywassotight系在作者身上的安全带太紧了，故选A。【答案】A14． B．WhenC．Until D．Since【解析】考查状语从句。A在……期间；B当……时；C直到；D因为。________Icametolife,Ifoundmyselfonallfoursinajungle.当作者醒来时，作者发现自己四脚朝天掉落在丛林里。when后跟短动作或长动作，这里的“醒来”是短暂的动作，故选B。【答案】B15． B．positiveC．curious D．lucky【解析】考查形容词辨析。A小心的；B积极的；C好奇的；D幸运的。Iwasstillalive因为自己还活着，作者感到自己是幸运的，故选D。【答案】D16． B．roseC．sat D．woke【解析】考查动词辨析。A站立；B上升，站起来；C坐下；D醒来。Thenextmorning,I______andstillnoonehadturnedup.作者第二天醒来时，身边还是没有人出现过，故选D。【答案】D17． B．strengthC．force D．energy【解析】考查名词辨析。A电力，权力，能力；B体力，力量，优点；C暴力，力量，自然力；D能量。根据“becauseofhunger”可知，由于饥饿，作者已经无力走动，故选B。【答案】B18． B．grewC．tried D．got【解析】考查动词辨析。A带走，花费；B生长，长成；C尝试，努力；D得到，变得。Butthevoices________closer.根据下句可知，三个人的声音变得越来越近了，故选D。【答案】D19． B．shockC．wonder D．amusement【解析】考查名词辨析。A恐惧；B震惊；C怀疑；D娱乐，消遣。Whentheysawme,theystoppedin.三个人站在那里，惊讶地看着作者。根据后文可知，他们把作者转移到安全地带，说明他们并不害怕作者。排除A，故选B。【答案】B20． B．keepC．stay D．bear【解析】考查动词辨析。A使，做，制作；B保持，保留，继续，一直；C待在，保持；D忍受，承担。Youseenothingisimpossibleifyou________trying.事实证明，只要你不断地努力，一切都是有可能的(这里指作者得救)。keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故选B。【答案】BⅤ.短文改错Itogetherwithmytwofriends,wereeatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.Inoticedtheyoungwomaneatingwithtwokids.WestoppedbyandIaskedthekidsifhebelievedinSanta.Theelderboy,whomwasaboutsevenyearsold,