广东省中山市广东博文学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省中山市广东博文学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B3.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D4.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor参考答案：C略5.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略6.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：B7.Itisthecountry_____IstudiedEnglish_____Iamgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：B8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D9.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know参考答案：A10.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A11.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood参考答案：B12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung参考答案：B13.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack参考答案：A14.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis参考答案：D略15.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.参考答案：D16.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit参考答案：B二、填空41.Hisfirstbook______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryhappeningaroundhim.42.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitisdifficulttomakeout______________heistryingtoexpress.43.Look!The______________(fall)leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.44.Creatinganatmosphere______________studentsfeelfreetoexpressthemselvesisabigchallengeforusteachers.45.Tom,______________(notknow)whatwaswrongwithhishomework,turnedtohisteacherforhelp.46.Thereisnodebating______________thehard-workingstudentislikelytosucceed.47.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I

cameacrossMary,whomI______________(notsee)forages.48.You______________(come)totheconferenceyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?49.We’dliketoseetheplan______________(carry)outimmediately.50.Anewcinema______________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.参考答案：41.tobepublished

42.what

43.falling

44.where/inwhich

45.notknowing

46.that

47.hadn’tseen

48.shouldhavecome

49.carried

50.isbeingbuilt【41题详解】句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据发生在他周围的一个真实故事改编的。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故答案为tobepublished。【42题详解】句意：他的写作令人费解，很难理解他想表达什么。此处makeout后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，所填词应该其双重作用，故答案为what。【43题详解】句意：看!落叶像可爱的小鸟一样在空中飞舞。此处是现在分词作前置定语，故答案为falling。【44题详解】句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where/inwhich。【45题详解】句意：汤姆不知道他的家庭作业出了什么问题，就向老师求助。此处是现在分词的否定式作定语，故答案为notknowing。【46题详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力学习的学生很可能会成功。此处是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。【47题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，遇到了玛丽，我好多年没见到她了。结合句意可知see发生在came的前面，是“过去的过去”，所以句子应该用过去完成时态，故答案为hadn’tseen。【48题详解】句意：你昨天应该来参加会议的。你缺席的原因是什么?此处是shouldhavedone“本应该做而没有做”结构，结合句意可知答案为shouldhavecome。【49题详解】句意：我们希望这个计划能立即实施。此处plan和carry之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为carried。【50题详解】句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月能完成。此处是现在进行时态的被动语态，主语是cinema，单数第三人称，故答案为isbeingbuilt。18.DoyouknowtheformerPresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela?He___61___(flight)forblackpeopleandwas___62___prisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeopletogetsamerightsaswhitepeople.Eliaswasastudentsinaschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’tafford___63___(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropoutofschool.Thenhefoundajobinagoldmineandheworriedabout___64___hewouldbeoutofwork.Itwasduringthisdifficultperiodoftime___65___hemetNelsonMandelaforthefirsttime,___66___hadopenedalawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Atthattime,blackpeoplehadnorights___67___(vote)andtheirlivingplacesweredecidedbywhitepeople.NelsonMandelasaidtoEliasthattheywereputintoaposition___68___theyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportant,orflightthegovernment.Sotheydecidedtouse___69___(violent).ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeit,hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknew___70___wasdangeroustodoso,buthealsoknewitwouldhelpthemrealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.参考答案：61.fought

62.in

63.topay

64.whether

65.that

66.who

67.tovote

68.where

69.violence

70.it【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了伊莱亚斯在著名黑人领袖纳尔逊·曼德拉的领导下为黑人争取权利的奋斗历史。【61题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词填fought。故填fought.【62题详解】考查介词。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。inprison“关在监狱中”为固定短语。故填in.【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不辍学。affordtodosth“负担得起做某事”为固定短语。故填topay.【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：后来他在金矿里找到了一份工作，他担心自己是否会失业。分析句子结构可知，about后接宾语从句，所以空处应填连接词。分析句意可知，连接词为whether。故填whether.【65题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊·曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，他给贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的指导。分析句子可知，本句涉及强调句式：itbe+强调部分+that…。故填that.【66题详解】考查关系代词。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊·曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，就贫困黑人的法律问题向他们提供咨询。分析句子可知，NelsonMandela为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who.【67题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当时，黑人没有选举权，他们的居住地由白人决定。havenorighttodosth“没有权利做某事”其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填tovote.【68题详解】考查关系副词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉对以利亚说，他们被置于这样一种境地，要么接受他们被不公平地对待，要么反抗政府。分析句子可知，position为先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where.【69题详解】考查名词。句意：所以他们决定使用暴力。use为及物动词后接名词作宾语。故填violence.【70题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：他知道这样做是危险的，但他也知道这将帮助他们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。Itis+形容词+todosth,其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题8的句子可知，position为先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where.三、阅读理解19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余项。

61. Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane（沼气）andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer62. Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.63. Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantandanimalsfromextinction.64.Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceof