广东省佛山市西南街道第七高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市西南街道第七高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：A2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone

B.agoodone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：A3.----Don’tyouthinktellingthetruthandbeinghonestaregoodqualities?

----Yes,ofcourse.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_________it.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getinto参考答案：B略4.Theprofessorhasbeendoingsome________________researchonRobinHood,tryingtoprovethatheisatruefigureinhistory.A.historical B.historic C.apparent D.illegal参考答案：A5.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．aswellas

D．notworsethan参考答案：B6.Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.

A.mustn’t

B.

wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：A略7.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both参考答案：Awhether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。8.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B9.---Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellintheexam?

---I________,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.will参考答案：B10.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through参考答案：D11.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned参考答案：A12.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should参考答案：C13.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim参考答案：C14.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略15.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

参考答案：A16..--Haveyoueachgotacomputerinyouroffice?--Ofcourse.

ofourwork

bythecomputer.A.Twothirds,aredone

B.Twothird,weredoneC.Threequarters,isdone

D.Threefourth,wasdone参考答案：C略二、填空17.Theelementarymeansofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisconveyingmessagesbyvoice.Thisfactiswidelyacknowledgedandwerecognizethevoiceasa(n)____39____characterizingtheidentityofaperson.Thearrayofvoicesisimmeasurableasnotwoareexactlysimilar.Theycanbenasal,resonantorshrillproducedinaccordancewiththeindividualphysical___40___ofthethroat.Onepossibleimplementationofthe___41___ofvoicerecognitionisvoiceprofilingusedbypoliceanalystsasamethodofsubstantiatingcourtevidenceintrials.Everyyear,thousandsofaudiotapeswithrecordedinterviewsor___42___utterancesareputtothepurposetohelpidentifytheprobable___43___.Specialistsdealingwiththevoiceinvestigationclaimthatpeoplecangivethemselvesawaybytheir___44___,inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.Arecordedsampleisusually___45___intoelectricimpulsesandlatertransformedintoapictorialrecodingwhichisprocessedbyacomputerprogram.Veryfrequentlyvoiceanalysthaveastakeatdecipheringtherelevantinformationwhichmaybe___46___withbackgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsoundsuntiltheyattainthe___47___results.Thankfully,theseeffortshelpthepolicedetectindividualswhothreatentheirvictimsbyphoneorinformaboutbomb___48___orthosewhomakeoffensivecallsdisturbingthepeachofdecentcitizens.参考答案：39.C

40.BC

41.B

42.D

43.BD

44.CD

45.ABC

46.A

47.AD

48.A这是一篇说明文。短文说明了声音在警方处理案件时发挥着重要的作用。【39题详解】考查名词。a为冠词后接名词，由“characterizingtheidentityofaperson”可知，空处填名词feature“特征”。故填C。【40题详解】考查名词复数。physical为形容词修饰名词，properties“特性；属性”为可数名词且符合句意。通常用复数形式。故填BC。【41题详解】考查名词。the为冠词后接名词，由“voicerecognition”可知，空处填art“技术”。故填B。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，or连接的是“audiotapeswithrecordedinterviews”和“___4___utterances”。所以判断出空处填casual“随意的”。和故填D。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词probable修饰名词，suspect“嫌疑人”符合句意。故填BD。【44题详解】考查名词。their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。由“inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.”可知，空处填名词accents“口音”。故填CD。【45题详解】考查动词。beconvertedinto“被转化成”为固定短语。且符合句意。故填ABC。【46题详解】考查动词。由“backgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsounds”可知，beplantingwith“与植入”。符合句意。故填A。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词。desired“想得到的”符合句意。故填AD。【48题详解】考查动名词。由“threatentheirvictims”可知，空处填planting“安置”。bombplanting“安置炸弹”。故填A。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.

belief

B.discourage

C.choices

D.issue

AB.try

AC.characterize

AD.demonstrate

BC.ensure

BD.incomparable

CD.opposing

ABC.responsibleTheuniquefeaturesofcollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.arehardlysharedbytheircompetitorsinEuropeorAsia.ManyforeignstudentsareattractednotonlytotheacademicprogramsataparticularU.S.collegebutalsotothelargercommunity,whichaffordsthechanceforthemtoabsorbthesurroundingculture.Clubs,sportsteams,studentpublicationsanddramasocieties____40_____color1fulandenjoyableAmericancampuslife.However,fewforeignuniversitiesputmuchemphasisonthis.“Inpeople’sminds,thecampusandtheAmericanuniversityarebothadmirable,”saysBrownUniversityPresidentVartanGregorian.“InAmericapeoplehaveastrong_____41____thatastudent’sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.”Foreignstudentsalsocomeinsearchof____42_____.America’smenuofoptions—researchuniversities,stateinstitutions,privateliberal-artsschools,communitycolleges,religiousinstitutions—is____43______.NoanysingleEuropeancountrycanoffersuchvariety.“InEurope,”sayshistoryprofessorJonathanSteinberg,whohastaughtatbothHarvardandCambridge,“thereisonlyonesystem,andthatisit.”Fromthebeginning,studentsoverseasusuallyarerequiredto____44____professionalskillsinaspecificfield,whetherlaworphilosophyorchemistry.MostAmericanuniversitiesinsistthatstudentshavea(n)____45_____onnaturalandsocialsciences,languagesandliteraturebeforechoosingafieldofconcentration.Such____46_____philosophiesgrowoutofdifferenttraditionsandpowerstructures.InEuropeandJapan,universitiesare____47_____onlytoaministryofeducation,whichsetsacademicstandardsandprovidesmoney.Centralization(集权化)islikelyto____48____thatallstudentsareequippedwithroughlythesameresourcesandperformatroughlythesamelevel.Ontheotherhand,Itmayalso_____49___thetestingofdifferentideas.“Whentheymakemistakes,theymakebigones,”saysRobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities.“Theysetasysteminwrongdirections,andit’slikepilotingasupership.”参考答案：AC

A

C

BD

AD

AB

CD

ABC

BC

B三、阅读理解19.In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200d