广东省广州市开发区中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市开发区中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--ShallIhaveanotherlookattheflatandtellyoumoreaboutit?--__________.I’lltelephonethesalesgirlfordetailsmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Goodchance

C.Don’tbother

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略2.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted参考答案：D3.Yourletterwillget___attention;theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.careful

B.common

C.instant

D.general参考答案：C略4.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略5.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D6.We

need

to

give

them

________

for

their

attitude

and

performance

today,

inthe

gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity

B.creditC.admission

D.drill参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为他们今天的态度和表现给予赞扬，在游戏中，我们需要的方式是非常残酷的。A.opportunity机会；B.credit信誉，声望；C.admission承认，进入许可；

D.drill训练。故选B。7.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选B。8.

—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：B9.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned参考答案：C30.

_______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediately,youwillhavetopayafine.A.Until

B.

Unless

C.

If

D.

Provided参考答案：B略11.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略12.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited参考答案：C13._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan参考答案：B略14. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly参考答案：B15.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。16.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.

A.incase

B.invain

C.infact

D.inaddition参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分；满分15分）Basedonrecentresearches,distancelearningisslowlyprovingas___51_____(value)asthetraditionallearningform.Itisafactthatthisformoflearningison___52__increase.Furthermore,bothstudentsandteachershaveconveyedtheir___53_____(appreciate)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleform.Studentscancombinework__54____studyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill____55____(provide)withavirtual(虚拟的)classroom．Anyone____56____wantstopromotetheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withonlinestudy____57___(achieve),thetestsandnotescanbeaccessiblewithjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent___5__(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement____59____(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeep__60____inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisform．参考答案：51.valuable

52.the

53.appreciation

54.with/and

55.beprovided

56.who

57.achieved

58.attending

59.seriously

60.it

三、阅读理解18.

Mostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it’sachanceinmillion.Peoplehavemadeacensus(普查)tocolor1sofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentcolor1edlights.Thewavelengthofeachlightisdifferent,sothequantityofheatineachlightisalsodifferent.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areeasytobeharmedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaveswhichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Soblackflowerscanrarelysurvivesunlight.Butredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowflowerscanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflectingtheredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。55.Itis_________toseeablackflower.

A.impossible

B.seldom

C.common

D.nochance56.Thepassagetellsusthat________________.

A.blackflowersaresoweakthatitisdifficultforthemtogrowup.

B.thereisonlyeightblackflowersinnature.

C.sunlightisformedbysevendifferentcolor1edlights,sothewavelengthofeachlightisdifferent.

D.blackflowerscantakeinthelightofallthewavelengthswhichmakethemdryupbecauseofhightemperature.57.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.

B.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.

C.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanalsoabsorbthelightofallwavelengths.

D.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.参考答案：BDC19.HurricaneSandywasahurricanethatdestroyedpartsoftheCaribbeanandtheMid-AtlanticandNortheasternUnitedStatesduringlateOctober2012,withminorimpactsintheSoutheasternandMidwesternstatesandEasternCanada.Sandy,classifiedastheeighteenthnamedstormandtenthhurricaneofthe2012Atlantichurricaneseason,wasaCategory2stormatitspeakintensity.WhileitwasaCategory1stormoffthecoastoftheNortheasternUnitedStates,thestormbecamethelargestAtlantichurricaneonrecord.Previousestimatesoflossesduetodamageandbusinessinterruptionareestimatedat$65.6billion,whichwouldmakeitthesecond-costliestAtlantichurricane,behindonlyHurricaneKatrina.Atleast253peoplewerekilledalongthepathofthestormineightcountries.SandydevelopedfromatropicalwaveinthewesternCaribbeanSeaonOctober22,quicklystrengthened,andwasupgradedtoTropicalStormsixhourslater.SandymovedslowlynorthwardtowardtheGreaterAntillesandgraduallybecomingstronger.OnOctober24,Sandybecameahurricane,madelandfallnearKingston,Jamaica,afewhourslater,enteredintotheCaribbeanSeaagainandstrengthenedintoaCategory2hurricane.OnOctober25,SandyhitCuba,andthenweakenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober26,SandymovedthroughtheBahamas.OnOctober27,SandybrieflyweakenedtoatropicalstormandthenrestrengthenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober29,SandyturnedfromnorthtonorthwestandthenmovedashorenearAtlanticCity,NewJersey,asapost-tropicalcyclonewithhurricane-forcewinds.IntheUnitedStates,HurricaneSandyaffected24states,includingtheentireeasternseaboardfromFloridatoMaineandwestacrosstheAppalachianMountainstoMichiganandWisconsin,withparticularlyseveredamageinNewJerseyandNewYork.ItsstormhitNewYorkCityonOc