广东省佛山市沧江中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市沧江中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D略2.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor参考答案：B3.Sarahfeltlike_____whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cry

B.tocry

C.beingcrying

D.crying参考答案：D4.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。句意:“——我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?——不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”,可能性较小。由句意可知,选D项。

5.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A6.

Asisknowntoall,_____USAis_____biggestdevelopedcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C7.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A8.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D9.参考答案：B10._______greathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficultyandsucceed.

A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Offer

D.Havingoffered参考答案：A略11.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D12.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy;____isnoneedtobenervous.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.which参考答案：D13.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One B.This C.It D.That参考答案：C14.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C15.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。16.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案标在答题卡上。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

_36__becausethere’sashortcut（捷径）tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__39__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__40__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__41__.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__43__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin（垃圾箱）..Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick___45__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned（斜倚着）onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand_46__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

_47___andittookherawhile.She_48__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’snomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes___51__aboutit.Iwasmovedto_52__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__53__!Ihaven’tbeenableto__54__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishofthe__55__ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hard

B.early

C.easily

D.late37.A.rubbish

B.boxes

C.bottles

D.paper38.A.walk

B.pass

C.go

D.rush39.A.so

B.therefore

C.when

D.because40.A.back

B.act

C.mark

D.color141.A.bike

B.stick

C.dog

D.umbrella42.A.weak

B.rich

C.clever

D.sad43.A.quickly

B.happily

C.angrily

D.slowly44.A.atmidnight

B.atdusk

C.atlast

D.atfirst45.A.in

B.around

C.against

D.under46.A.searchedfor

B.threwaway

C.reachedfor

D.lookedfor47.A.unable

B.difficult

C.different

D.impossible48.A.pickedup

B.droppeddown

C.putin

D.liftedup49.A.warm

B.help

C.support

D.hide50.A.continued

B.started

C.enjoyed

D.remembered51.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing52.A.feel

B.see

C.have

D.let53.A.busy

B.beautiful

C.dirty

D.clean54.A.keep

B.stop

C.mind

D.regret55.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.classroom

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.MystudentsandIwerereadyforachallenge---atriptoCostaRica.Aswewerewaitingattheairport,wetalkedaboutourhopesandfearsforourten-daytrip.Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.Butstrangefoodsormeetingnewpeopledidn’tconcernme.Whatterrifiedmewasthebestpartofthetrip---aziplining(滑缆绳)flightoverthejunglevalleyborderingArenalVolcano.Imadeasecretpact(协议)withmyselftofindanexcusetogetoutofitatthelastminute.Whenthefatefuldayarrived,wegottothepeaktoenjoythebreathtakingviewofthevolcano.Whenseeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.HowIwishedIhadhadthesamefeelingasthem.However,Iwasafraidofheights.MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.“I’mscared,”shewhispered.“Willyoustaybackwithme?”Herewasmychance!Icouldgetoutofzipliningandstillsaveface!“I’mscared,too,”Isaidquietly.“Yeah,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyouwouldbetherightpersontoaskbecauseyouarereallywhite,andyouaresweating.”Herwordswokemeup,andsomethingclickedintoplace.IfIcouldn’tstepoutsideofmycomfortzone,howcouldIaskthekidstodoso?“Maybeweshouldgiveitatry,”Isaid.Ifeltalittlesick,butIcouldn’tbelievemybodywasactuallymovingtowardthelaunchpoint.“Comeon,”Isaid.“OK,”sheagreed.Eileenzippedpastme,screamingwithfearordelight,whichIwasnotsureof.Onceshewasacross,Ifollowed.TheattemptwasnotasterribleasIhadthought.Fromthatmomenton,IknewtherewasnothingtofearaslongasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.71.Whatworriedtheauthor’sstudentsaboutthetrip?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________72.Howdidtheauthorandherstudentsfindtheactivityofazipliningfight?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________73.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?(Oneword)__________________________________74.WhydidEileencomeuptotheauthoronthedayoftheactivity?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sattempt?Giveyourreasons?(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________参考答案：71.Theyworriedabouthomesicknessandhomestayfamilies

72.Herstudentswereexcitedaboutitbutshewasafraidofit.

73.Amazing/Surprising/Impressive/Beautiful.(答案不唯一)

74.Shewasscaredandaskedtheauthortostaybackwithher.

75.Itwasverybraveandinspiring.Shewalkedoutofhercomfortzoneandfacedthechallengealthoughscared.(答案不唯一)本文是记叙文，叙述了作者和自己的学生去CostaRica旅行。当他们登上山顶欣赏火山的壮丽景色时，需要做滑缆绳，学生都很兴奋，但是作者因为恐高而感到很担心，这时学生Eileen因为害怕让作者在后面陪同，作者克服恐高的心理，勇于挑战，让人钦佩。【71题详解】根据Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.可知，我的学生担心想家，在寄宿家庭会感到不安。故答案为：Theyworriedabouthomesicknessandhomestayfamilies.【72题详解】根据mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.及However,Iwasafraidofheights.可知，学生对这次活动感到兴奋，作者因为恐高而感到害怕。故答案为：Herstudentswereexcitedaboutitbutshewasafraidofit.【73题详解】根据Whenthefatefuldayarrived,wegottothepeaktoenjoythebreathtakingviewofthevolcano.Whenseeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.可知，学生看到这种景色高兴地欢呼，所以推出划线的形容词应该是：惊人的，美好的。故答案为：Amazing/Surprising/Impressive/Beautiful.【74题详解】根据MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.“I’mscared,”shewhispered.“Willyoustaybackwithme?可知，Eileen害怕吓得脸色苍白，请求作者留在后面陪着她。故答案为：Shewasscaredandaskedtheauthortostaybackwithher.【75题详解】根据TheattemptwasnotasterribleasIhadthought.Fromthatmomenton,IknewtherewasnothingtofearaslongasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.这次尝试并不像我想象的那么可怕。从那一刻起，我知道只要走出自己的舒适区，尝试一下，就没有什么好害怕的。可知，作者勇敢地面对挑战。故答案为：Itwasverybraveandinspiring.Shewalkedoutofhercomfortzoneandfacedthechallengealthoughscared.19.Totravelabroad,weoftenmeettheproblemofwhattotakeandhowtotakeit.Takeaslittleaspossible.Chooseclothesforyouruseindifferentkindsofsituationsandwhenyouhavemadeyourfinalchoice,takehalfofit!It’salwaysabigproblemtotaketoomanythings,andanywayifnecessary,youcanbuywhatyouneedinAmerica.Thingslikejeans,T-shirtsandotherclothesaregoodbuysintheUS.Ifyouhuntaroundyoucanusuallyfindsomethingonsale.Whateverbaggageyoutake,makesureitiseasytotake.Gettingonandoffbusesandtrains,evenjustchangingplanes,canbeatestifyourbagsaretooheavyortoomany.Thebestwayistotakeoneholdall,likeasuitcaseorabackpack,andthenasmallerbag.Evenwhenyouhavetocheckinyourholdall,attheairportorbusstation,youcankeepallyourmoneyanddocumentsbyyourside.Itisalsoagoodideatokeepachangeofclothinginyourshoulderbagincaseyoursuitcaseorbackpackgetslostbyanairlineorabuscompany.ThemeansyouchoosetotravelaroundtheUSwilldependonyourmoney,youtimeandsomethingelse.SincetherearecertaindiscountsavailabletotravelerswhobuytheirticketsoutsidetheUS,itisagoodideatomaketravelplansbeforeyougo.Also,whenyoubuyyourticketsoutsidetheUS,yousavetheeightpercentsalestax.

TravelislikeeverythingelseinAmerica---youhavetoshoparoundforthebestbusy.Neverbeafraidtoaskforthecheapestfare.Theclerkseldomoffersyouthecheapestone.12．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutwhattotakewhiletravellingabroad?A．TakeasmanyclothesaspossibleB．TakeasfewthingsasyoucanC．TakeonlyyourticketsandmoneyD．