广东省广州市明德中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市明德中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C2.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D3.Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailto______enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside

参考答案：D4.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入绝境；B.differs不同；C.directs指导；D.counts算数，根据题意，故选D。5.--------Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?--------Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C略6.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_______paidspecial

attentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B7.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated参考答案：B8..--Hey,Linda.HappyNewYear!

?

--OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating. A.Howwasyourbreak B.Howisyourgrandma C.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday D.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday参考答案：A9.Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incar

B.oncar

C.byacar

D.inacar参考答案：D10.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined参考答案：C略11.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered参考答案：C12.

Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B13.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers参考答案：D14.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindows.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A15.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A16.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though参考答案：Abeina．..mood意为“有……的心情”，为固定搭配。17.Astheresearchshows,theeyesofsomefishare

tolightthanwehumans’do.A.positive B.sensible C.flexible D.sensitive参考答案：D18.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.

Ourcompanyhas_______________(代理处)allovertheworld.参考答案：agencies三、阅读理解20.Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?k*s5u

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Forexample,theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.46.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______________.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniformsC.preferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectalifeoperatorinuniflorm47.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform________.A.suggeststhequalityofhiswork

B.showshissocialpositionC.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksfresherandmoreattractive48.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms_________.A.areusuallyhelpless

B.hav