广东省广州市沙埔镇沙埔中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市沙埔镇沙埔中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful参考答案：C2.ItisCindywho____fortheaccident.A.istobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.shouldblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D3.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.

A.claim

B.obtain

C.apply

D.reform参考答案：C4.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：A略5.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。6.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略7.----Where_____therecorder?Icannotseeitanywhere.

-----I_____itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!Adidyouput,haveput

Bhaveyouput,

putChadyouput,wasputting

Dwereyouputting,haveput参考答案：B8.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．where

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D9.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B10.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB参考答案：D略11.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking参考答案：B12.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear

B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Youdon'tsayso参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：——高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。——说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣装；B.Youhavemethere你把我难倒了；C.Youcansaythatagain说得好；D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根据后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。13.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe参考答案：C14.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect

B.tobeexpecting

C.expected

D.expects参考答案：A15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C

16.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__36__beganwhenIwasjustakid．I__37__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__38__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__39_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__40__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__41__toherwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__42__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__43__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__44__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__45__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__46__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__47__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery__48__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__49__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__50__aroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__51__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_52__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__53__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwith__54__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__55__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.

A．belief

B．work

C．education

D．promise37.

A．majoredin

B．gotusedto

C．dreamedof

D．gottiredof38.

A．lazy

B．easy-going

C．successful

D．reliable39.

A．cost

B．paid

C．took

D．did40.

A．couldonly

B．couldnot

C．mustnot

D．shouldoften41.

A．read

B．present

C．teach

D．explain42.

A．joke

B．means

C．tool

D．trick43.

A．A-student

B．B-student

C．C-student

D．D-student44.

A．getalong

B．hangout

C．breakaway

D．keepintouch45.

A．making

B．stopping

C．working

D．getting46.

A．yourbrother

B．yourself

C．yoursister

D．thefamily47.

A．leftover

B．paidoff

C．usedup

D．carriedout48.

A．angry

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．bored49.

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing50.

A．take

B．give C．keep

D．get51.

A．letalone

B．letout

C．letin

D．leavealone52.

A．guys

B．mother

C．studies

D．play53.

A．made

B．fulfilled

C．changed

D．tried54.

A．little

B．much

C．few

D．high55.

A．moreinteresting

B．lessimportantC．moreimportant

D.lessinteresting

参考答案：36-40ACCDA

41-45BDABC

46-50DABDC

51-55ACBAC三、阅读理解18.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore

give-and-take

fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.12.Whatisoftenthecauseoftroublesontheroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Roadconditions.B.Thespeedofmodernlife.C.Thelargenumberofcars.D.Thebehaviorofthedrivers.13.Whatdoesthewritethinkagooddrivershoulddo?

.A.Beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.B.Beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit.C.Joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel.D.Encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemean?A.Politenessandimpoliteness.B.Goodmannersandbadmanners.C.Offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible.D.Willingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachother’swishes.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDrivers参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是夹叙夹议文章。讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象，许多是因为司机的原因。接着分析了开车时要注意的礼仪及什么才是正确的文明行车礼仪，并提出了相关的建议。12.细节推理题。由第一段中的Every-bodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether可知作者认为平时非常绅士的人一旦开车上路，就像跑出笼子的老虎，会惹出很多事情。以及后面对司机路上行为举止的各种解释，可以知道公路上的麻烦主要是由司机引起的（thebehaviorofthedrivers），因此答案是D。13.细节理解题．根据第二段末尾Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit．可以知道现在的很多司机看起来不知道什么才是有礼貌，因此答案是B（beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit）．其他选项，根据第二段中Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．可知一个小的礼貌行为就放弃还击的可能，因此A项是错误的；根据倒数第二段中itwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings可以知道司机应该学会在加入正确的车流是不会造成拥堵，引起别人的不快，因此C项是错的；根据第三段中的misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous和Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto．可以知道给老人让路，让他们随意过马路是不对的，因此否定D项．故B项正确。14.猜测词义题。由give-and-take前后的表述可知，司机驾车时学会（即主动地取舍）加入正确的车流，就不会造成堵塞而使得心情不愉快，不幸的是很多开车人并没学会这一点，也就是（在开车时)要互相礼让。然后作者又借专家之口提出建议，即…thefastin?creaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.由此可以推断出每个开车的人要相互礼让。分析选项可知，D项为最佳答案。15.主旨大意题。文章先谈到开车人很多时候造成道路上的麻烦，然后又提到开车人要注意正确对待开车的礼仪，然后谈到开车中要互相礼让，文明行车势在必行。其他三项均是文章的细节，不能概括全文。所以D为文章最好的标题。19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.45.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroo