广东省广州市芙蓉中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市芙蓉中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingtheinterestingstory，they.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter参考答案：B2.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been参考答案：A3.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B4.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economicgrowth经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长”，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。5.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed参考答案：C略6.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar

B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar

D.asattractivestar参考答案：A7.Facingthe

situationthesalesmanagerlooked

.

A.puzzling,puzzled

B.puzzling,puzzling

C.puzzled,puzzled

D.puzzled,puzzling参考答案：A8.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：B9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow

B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow

D.wouldjoin;haveknown参考答案：B10.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved参考答案：C11.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D12.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C13.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof参考答案：A14.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D15.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto参考答案：B16.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleading

B．embarrassing

C.

boring

D．demanding参考答案：B17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

参考答案：B18.参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent．Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt．Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada"mobilephonedisease"．Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed．Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone．Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt．YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool．参考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent．Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

ofandfingershurt．Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada"mobilephonedisease"．Zhousent

hemessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed．Zhoustartedtodo

to

badlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone．Hedidn'tstopuse

exams

much

usingthemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt．YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，said

whostudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool．

especially【分析】本文主要介绍了中学生周岩因为长时间使用手机二使胳膊和手受伤的事情，因此医生告诉我们学生应该少用手机，特别是在学校里．详解：1．the改为a考查冠词．student是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．2．goes改为went考查动词时态．根据时间状语Lastweek，要用一般过去时态．3．去掉of考查词语用法．because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；becauseof意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词．此处应是前者．4．加he考查句子结构．分析句子结构，fact后接的同位语从句缺少主语he．5．for改为tofor改为to考查介词．sendsth．tosb．意为"送某物给某人"，是固定搭配．6．exam改为exams考查名词复数．exam是可数名词，其前有all修饰时要用复数形式．7．many改为much考查形容词．time是不可数名词，要用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数．8．use改为using考查动名词．stopdoingsth．意为"停止做某事"，是固定搭配．9．which改为who考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词YangLing指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．10．especial改为especially考查副词．介词短语要用副词修饰．

高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．三、阅读理解20.

Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetrytogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.

Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfast,butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothinigbutwaterandsodawater.

Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample,atick（扁虱）,whichlivesonanimals,maysurviveawholeyear.Warm-bloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly.

Infact,thesmallerandmoreactivetheanimal,themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays,adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral,wecansaythatawarm-bloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight.

Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateofmetabolicequiplibrium（新陈代谢的平衡）whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst,hunger,andappetite.

Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials,thisregisters（记录）inthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”.Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel(food).Anditisourappetitethatseestoithatwechoooseamixeddiet,whichisthekindthebodyneeds.56.Accordingtothispassage,amanwilldie_________.

A.whenacertainpointinlosingweighthasbeenreached.

B.whenhisbloodlacksnutritionalmaterial

C.whenhisnormalweightislost

D.whenhegoeswithoutfoodformorethan12hours57.

Theword“fast”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby________.

A.eatnofood

B.livemerelyonwaterandsodawater

C.liveonnothing

D.remainsaliveforalongtimewithoutfood58.

Atickcansurvivemuchlongerthanabirdbecause________.

A.aticklivesonanimals

B.atickismuchsmaller

C.abirdismoreactive

D.bothBandC59.

Apersonfeelshungry_________.

A.ifhedoesn’tchooseamixeddiet

B.becausehisbodycriesoutforfood

C.whensoemthingiswrongwithregulationofbodyweight

D.iftherearenotenoughnutritionalinhisblood60.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor________.

A.believestheSouthAfricanwomanveryfirmly

B.doesnotbelievetheSouthAfricanwomanatall

C.isnotcertainwhethertheSouthAfricanwoman’sclaimwastrue.

D.isdoubtfulwhethertherewassuchaSouthAfricanwoman参考答案：56—60

AACDC略21.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Deareditor,