广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C2.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who参考答案：C句意:我愿意将这份礼物送给任何找到这个难题的解决办法的人。whoever相当于anyonewho,在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。2.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D略4.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A5.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems----infactfarmoreserious_____thanlackofexperiencedoes.A.one

B.those

C.ones

D.that参考答案：C6.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C

7.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查限制性定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreduced D.havingreduced参考答案：C9.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides参考答案：D10.

applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile

appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;不填参考答案：C略11.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how参考答案：C12.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C13.--Lookatthenoisykids!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“

”?A.There’splentyoffishinthesea

B.AllthatglittersisnotgoldC.Whenthecatisaway

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：C考查谚语。A.There’splentyoffishinthesea天涯何处无芳草；

B.Allthatglittersisnotgold闪光的未必都是金子;C.Whenthecatisaway山中无老虎,猴子来称王；

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。上句：看这吵闹的孩子。下句：你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”？根据句意可知选C。【名师点睛】完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（be，do，have）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词be。须用完全倒装的情况有：1.当句首为副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：Incamethedoctor.医生进来了。2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：Ontopofthehillstandsabigpinetree.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。3.在therebe结构中，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。如：TherewerealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.上周日公园里有很多人。4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如：GonearethedayswhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如：LonglivetheChineseCommunistPartyofChina!中国共产党万岁！Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！14.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略15.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：A16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,

36

shoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,not

37

thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismother–inthe

38

waslookingoutthewindow–sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.In

39

fear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonas

40

asshecould.

Hearinghervoice,thelittle

41

becamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashecaughther,thealligator

42

him.Fromthedock,thefirmandbravemother

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herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatortookhislegs.Thenbegananincrediblewar

44

thetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,

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themotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

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thealligator.Dramatically,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy

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.Hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bythefierce

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oftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepmarkswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinher

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tohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboyafterthe

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escape,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

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,hesaidtothereporter.Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

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mymomwouldn’tletgo.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquiteso

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.But,thescarsofapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareunsightlyandhave

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usdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriend,arebecauseGodhas

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toletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.

36.A.puttingon

B.lookingfor

C.tearingup

D.leavingbehind37.A.realizing

B.reminding

C.recognizing

D.studying38.A.lake

B.house

C.hospital

D.truck39.A.extreme

B.slight

C.

D.violent40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.loudly

D.slowly41.A.brother

B.sister

C.boy

D.girl42.A.left

B.killed

C.searched

D.reached43.A.threw

B.seized

C.defended

D.pushed44.A.between

B.about

C.for

D.with45.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so46.A.hurt

B.beat

C.struck

D.shot47.A.succeed

B.worked

C.survived

D.left48.A.gesture

B.drag

C.grasp

D.attack49.A.ability

B.effort

C.exploration

D.preparation50.A.sacred

B.huge

C.narrow

D.unlucky51.A.pride

B.shyness

C.success

D.anger52.A.though

B.because

C.if

D.unless53.A.interesting

B.serious

C.dramatic

D.important54.A.told

B.send

C.caused

D.offered55.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.resigned

D.refused参考答案：36-40DABAC

41-45CDBAA

46-50DCDBC

51-55ABCCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim,hadgreatdifficultyinschool.Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersentthislettertothenewspaper:Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI’mveryproudofyou.”Iwouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn’ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc.,yourangryfeelingswon’tamounttomuch.Iwon’tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasureforever.IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim’sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.

41.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A.Jimwasalwaysashamedofhimself

B.JimdidverywellinhisstudiesC.Jim’sparentswerepatientwithhim

D.Jimfailedtofinishhishighschool42.Theunderlinedword“irritating”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans_______.A.annoying

B.aggressive

C.impatient

D.surprising43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manypeoplelovedhim.

B.Jim’ssmilecheereduphisfamily.

C.Jimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20.

D.Jimconstantlyexpressedhislovetohismother.44.BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto_______.A.mournherson’ssuddendeathinatrafficaccidentB.remindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcyclesC.tellparentstotakebettercareoftheirchildrenD.suggestpeopletakingthechancetoexpresstheirloveintime45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveyourFamily.

B.DoitToday.

C.WalkwithPride.

D.AppreciateSmiles.参考答案：CADDB19.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergradu-ates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentad-mittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirun-dergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonan