广东省惠州市高潭中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省惠州市高潭中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B2.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.mustn’tbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe参考答案：D3.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished参考答案：B4.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C5.Accordingtotheauthor,those__________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.A.when

B.whoC.where

D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据作者的说法，那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。此处those是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为B.6.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketo

B.Ihateit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A7.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for参考答案：D略8.Areyou

honestwithothers?Haveyoueverlied?LogontotheChinaDailywebsitesforum(论坛)toshareyourviews.A．seriously

B．extremely

C．strongly

D．totally参考答案：D9.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C10.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.Putdown镇压

B.Setdown制定

，记下C.Writedown写下

D.Take

down记下。句意为记下专家将在会上说什么，好吗？A不符合语境，故选A。11.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized参考答案：C12.Allthetourists__________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained

B.expressed

C.promoted

D.explained参考答案：A13.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.why;becauseB.for;becauseof

C.why;that

D.for;that参考答案：C略14.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom

Bwhomthehandsof

Cwhichthehandsof

Dthehandsofwhich参考答案：D略15.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;areD.are;is参考答案：A16..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s参考答案：C二、填空17.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thegoals________Peterhadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2．Thereason________Ican'tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.3．I'llneverforgetthedays________Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,________changedmywholelife.4．Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.5．Theexpressway________whichwedrivetoworkisalwayscrowded.6．Iamgratefultohimforthatadvice,________Ioweallmysuccess.7．Suzhou,________wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.8．Intheend,itwasBecky________heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.9．Theaudience,mostof________werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.10．Thisisthewashingmachine________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.参考答案：1.forwhich根据句子结构，“Peterhadfoughtallhislife”是定语从句修饰主语thegoals,从句中谓语动词fought后必须与介词for搭配，所以用forwhich。2.why/forwhich根据句意，空缺处为一表示原因的关系副词修饰先行词thereason，所以用why/forwhich。3.when/inwhich;which句意：我永远不会忘记在高中艰苦学习的日子，它改变了我的整个人生。第一空是days作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，用when或inwhich。第二空为非限性定语从句，用which引导。4.when关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词theday，同时在从句中充当时间状语。5.on分析句子结构，空缺处缺引导定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词theexpressway，根据句意，关系词which前必须加介词on。6.towhich定语从句中谓语动词owe后面必须搭配介词to，所以用towhich。7.where非限制性定语从句，由关系副词where引导。8.towhom先行词是人Becky，在从句中作介词to的宾语，heturnedtoBecky，故填towhom。9.whom分析句子结构，空缺处应为一定语从句，修饰主语theaudience,whom作为关系代词，指代先行词theaudience。10.with分析句子结构，空缺处为引导定语从句的关系词修饰先行词thewashingmachine,havetroublewith是固定搭配，所以用withwhich，故填with。

18.课文填空Everylivingthinginnature

91

tosurvive.Mostplantsarethreatenedbyanimalsandpeople,as

92

asbyotherplants,andmayhavetoliveindifficultconditions.Plantssurvivebyadapting

93

lifeindifferentenvironments,andby

94

successfullywith

95

livingthings.参考答案：91.struggles

92.well

93.to

94.competing

95.other三、阅读理解19. TheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedstates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringthesevenweeksinsummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦乐队)andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still,mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities,andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo’clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.59.Thispassagemainlyintroduces_______.A.amountaincity

B.youngmusiciansC