广东省揭阳市五云中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市五云中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰theTangDynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。2.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

参考答案：B解析：考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。3.Idon’tlikegoingtotheparty;Imust,_____,gosincetheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimes.A.still

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.and参考答案：C4.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular参考答案：D略5.I’dliketofindajob，

whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting．

A.theone

B．one

C．which

D．that参考答案：B6.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

参考答案：C7.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered参考答案：A8.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填参考答案：B略9.----Thankyouforyourhelp.----____________.A.I’mgladto

B.Allright

C.Anytime

D.Solong参考答案：C10.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight,Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．attended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended参考答案：D11.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。12.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：D13.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C14.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon

B.willputon

C.putson

D.isputon参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你在做家庭作业吗？---不，我在写一部短剧。它将在圣诞晚会上上演。题干中的it代表前文ashortplay，应是puton上演的动作承受者。根据语境动作应在将来发生，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选A。15.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(气象台)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies参考答案：D略16.Heachievedgreatsuccessbutonlyatthe_______ofahappyfamilylife.A.cost

B.risk

C.time

D.sight参考答案：A17.——Mum,canIwatchTVnow?——

．It’sdinnertime.A．Noway

B．Notatall

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A18.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto________（讨价还价）.67.Helefta____(留言)onthetablebeforehewenttoexplorethecave.68.Theygotlostinthedesertand______(挨饿)todeath.69.Hisdevotiontohisworkis______(令人钦佩的).70.Coca-colaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.71.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理发店).72.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.73.ThatPeterhasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望的).74.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____(舒服地).75.OldJoekickedthebucketjusttwodaysbeforehis____(九十)birthday.参考答案：66.bargain

67.message

68.starved

69.admirable

70.Throughout71.barber's

72.general

73..disappointing

74.comfortably

75.ninetieth三、阅读理解20.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocola,fromPeru,cameupwiththecreativeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallywisewhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Establishedin2012,TheBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Whoeverwantstojoinhastobringinatleast5kilograms(11pounds)ofsolidwaste(paperorplastic)andestablishasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogram(2.2pounds)ofrecyclablesonamonthlybasisandobeyotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstosomeclevernegotiationbyJose,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbyBartselanaStudentBankmembers.Thefundsreceivedareplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis／hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawhis／hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolprincipalandanassistantinmyclassroom.”Theyoungster’spersistencepaidoff.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,hasteneducationalcentersandbeginsacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.OnNovember20,2018,theyoungboywasawardedthefamousChildren’sClimatePrize(CCP).“Jose’seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinkingeconomyandclimateimpact,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thepotentialimpactisamazing,”ajudgesaid.Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.Astheboysays,”Togetherwecanchangetheworld…wejustneedanopportunity…”28.Forwhatmainpurposewastheeco-bankcreated?A.Toeducatechildrenhowtospendtheirallowances.B.Tohelpchildrenbecomeindependentfromtheirparents.C.Toraisechildren’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toencouragechildrentobuywhatevertheywant.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheeco-bank.B.Therequirementsofmembership.C.Thewisewaytodealwithwaste.D.Theprocessofrunningtheeco-bank.30.WhatisthebiggestchallengeJosemetatthestartofopeningtheeco-bank?A.Lackofenoughsupport.

B.Lackofenoughmoney.C.Lackofrelevantexperience.

D.Lackofrelevantknowledge.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnAmazingBoy，JoseB.RecyclingdoesCountMuchC.AnOpportunitytoChangetheWorldD.AnEco-ba