广东省揭阳市仙庵中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市仙庵中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：B略2.Sometimesinsummer,when______sunisrising,youcanstillsee______clearmoonhanginginthesky.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a

参考答案：C3.Itiswellknownthat______DiaoyuIslandis______partofChinaanditdoesnotbelongtoJapan.A.the,a

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,a参考答案：C略4.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina’sAnti-povertyefforts__________.ks5uA.payoff

B.payup

C.payback

D.payfor参考答案：A5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket参考答案：A6.Theselectionofthedatewasrather_______,sinceitmatteredlittletomostoftheclubmemberswhowerefreeduringtheholidays.A.fundamental.

B.arbitrary.

C.ambiguous.

D.thorough.参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：日期的选择是相当随意的，因为对大多数在假期里有空的俱乐部成员来说，这无关紧要。A.fundamental基本的；B.arbitrary随意的，任意的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.thorough彻底的。表示“随意的”，故选B.7.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：C8.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing参考答案：B9.PeopletakingearthandbricksfromtheGreatWallwillbefinedupto500,000yuanafterDec.1

thenationalregulationonprotectingtheGreatWallgoesintoeffect.

A.atwhich

B.that

C.when D.how参考答案：C

10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D11.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang参考答案：B12.It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?

______.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.AThatdepends

BIt’snotthecase

CThat’sforsure

DIt’shardtosay参考答案：B13.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy参考答案：C14.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas参考答案：D16.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C17.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D18.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected参考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名词短语"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用todo．二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving

（条件）ofthepeople.67.Ifthegovernmenthadn’tmadeeducation_________(义务的),theeconomywouldn’thavedevelopedsorapidly.68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood_______(礼貌)attable.69.Itisreallya_______（羞耻）tobepunishedinpublic..70.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee

（暴力）films..71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning_________(顺利).72.Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe________(相反地),Ilikeyourcompany.73.__________(考虑)allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan．74.Is

_________(星期三)thefourthdayoftheweek？

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans

________(庆祝)Father’sDayeachyear?参考答案：66.conditions

67.compulsroy

68.manners

69.shame

70.violent71.smoothly

72.contrary

73.considering

74.Wednesday

75.celebrate三、阅读理解20.Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.Onepointeristhelargeamountofdemandandsupply.Airbnbclaimsthat11mpeoplehaveuseditswebsitetofindaplacetostay.Lyft,acompanythatmatchespeopleneedingridesanddriverswantingafewdollars,hasspreadfromSanFranciscoto30-oddAmericancities.Anothersignisthefrothyvalues(泡沫价值)placedonsharing-economycompanies:Airbnbisestimatedtobeworth$10billion,morethanhotelchainssuchasHyattandWyndham,andLyftrecentlyraised$250mfromventurecapitalists.Butperhapsthemostflattering—andleastwelcome—indicatorofthesharingeconomy’sriseistheenergybeingdevotedbygovernments,courtsandcompetitorstopreventingit.Themainbattlegroundsarethetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses.AcourtinBrusselshastoldUber,anotherSanFranciscoride-sharingandtaxi-servicesstartup,tostopoperatinginthecity.Othercitieshavebannedtheirservicesoutright,ortriedotherwaysofputtingspokesintheirwheels.MeanwhiletheHotelAssociationofNewYorkhasbeenlobbyingfor(游说)stricterenforcementofarulethatbansabsentownersfromlettingtheirapartmentsforlessthan30days,whichmakesmostofAirbnb’slistingsthereillegal.Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.CowboyssuchasAirbnb,LyftandUber,theircriticsclaim,areadangertoanunsuspectingpublic.Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattackedorrobbed.Zoning(划分区域)andplanningarealsoanissue:peace-lovingcitizensmaywellobjectifthehousenextdoorbecomesahotel.Sharing-economyfirmsaretryingtomitigate(缓和)theseproblems.Theyhavetightenedinsurancecoverfortheirdriversandhaveofferedtocollecthoteltaxes.Theyhaveaninterestintheirparticipants’goodbehavior:ashosts,guests,driversandpassengersallrateeachotheronline,theirneedtoprotecttheirreputationhelpstomaintainstandardsandkeeppeoplehonest.Butifconsumerswanttogoforthecheaper,less-regulatedservice,theyshouldbeallowedtodoso.Thetruthisthatmostoftherulesthatthesharingeconomyisbreakinghavelittletodowithprotectingthepublic.TheoppositiontoLyftandUberiscomingnotfromcustomersbutfromtaxicompanies,whichunderstandthatGPSmakesdetailedknowledgeofthestreetsredundant(多余的)andfearcheapercompetition.Thisallarguesforadaptation,notprohibition.AnunlikelypioneerisSanFrancisco.LyftandUbergotgoinginthecitypartlybecausetaxiswerehardtofind,buttheauthoritieshavetoleratedthem.SanFranciscobansrentalsoflessthan30days,butisconsideringallowingpeopletolettheirresidence,providedtheylivetheremostofthetime,registerwiththecityandpayits14%hoteltax.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”isindicatedbythefactthat__________.A.manypeoplearetradingtheirunderusedassetsfreelyviatheinternetB.growthinonlinerentaldemandhasexceededsupplyinmanyregionsC.itstotalcapitalvaluehassurpassedthatofconventionalbusinessD.sharingeconomycompaniesaresufferingfromanumberofattacks67.Opponentscomplainthatthetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses_________.A.frequentlymakeanti-competitivemarketbehaviorB.areofteninvolvedinillegalbusinesspracticesC.arelackinginnecessaryrulesandregulationsD.havecausedalotofaccidentsandcrimes68.By“haveahalfpoint”inParagraph4,theauthorprobablymeanstheobjectors“__________.”A.failtoindentifythesafetyproblemsexistingamongsharingeconomyfirmsB.haveoverstatedthedangersbroughtaboutbysharing-economyfirmstothepublicC.failtorealizetheneedofzoningandplanninginsharingeconomyD.haveoverestimatedtheimpactofsharingeconomyfirmsonthetraditionalcounterparts69.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrentoppositiontosharingeconomymainlyreflects_________.A.themissionofprotectingthepublic

B.thecomplaintsfromserviceconsumersC.thefearamongconventionalbusinesses

D.thedissatisfactionamongserviceproviders70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepracticeofSanFranciscoauthorities?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Positive.参考答案：66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C

70.D本文讲述的是“共享经济”。当前对共享经济的反对主要反映了传统企业的担忧。这一切都是为了适应，而不是禁止。我们不难找到“共享经济”成功的证据，在这种经济中，人们可以直接从彼此或通过互联网租用床、汽车和其他未充分利用的资产。66.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.可知，"分享经济"的成功体现在许多人通过互联网自由交易其未得到充分利用的资产这一事实。故选A。67.推理判断题。根据第三段中Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.可知，反对者抱怨说，共享经济中的出租车和客房租赁业务缺乏必要的规章制度。传统的出租车行业要求投保，查看司机的犯罪记录和测试他们的交通知识，而现在的uber司机则不用；传统的酒店要求保持客房干净，火警正常工作，而共享经济的Airbnb客房则没有这些约束，故选C。68.词义猜测题。根据第四段Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.（必须缴纳税款：一个出租房间的业主应该申报收入，就像酒店应该的那样。）Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattacked