广东省揭阳市惠来鳌江中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市惠来鳌江中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure参考答案：B略2.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost参考答案：A3.---WhathappenedtoMarryyesterday?---Onherwaytoschool,she____inthestorm.A.wasgettingcaught

B.gotcaught

C.caught

D.wouldgetcaught参考答案：B4.

---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B5.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．at B．for

C．to D．in参考答案：C6.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying参考答案：D7.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals参考答案：B8.Thetrafficisheavyrightnow.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D9.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly参考答案：D10.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded参考答案：A11._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor参考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“largequantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据atthepresenttime可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。13.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B14.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof参考答案：B15.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D30.Oldasheis,hegetsmygrandsonto______himonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.A.contact

B.control

C.inspect

D.instruct参考答案：D略17.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：B18.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A19.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C二、新的题型20.TheKeytoSuccessWhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.___36___Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Igaveouthomeworkassignments.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.___37___SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren'tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Thekindsofthingsyouneedtolearninseventh-graders'matharehard.___38___Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivational(动机的)perspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.SoIlefttheclassroom,andIwenttograduateschool(研究生院)tobecomeapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.___39___WewenttotheNationalSpellingBeeandtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldadvancefarthestinthecompetition.Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.___40___Itwasgrit(毅力).A.ItwasIQaswellasEQ.B.Itwasn'tsocialintelligenceorIQ.C.Butthosethingsarenotimpossibletolearn.D.SomeofmybeststudentsreallyhavehighIQ.E.Iwenttoteachseventh-graders'mathinaNewYorkCitypublicschool.F.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferenceamongstudents.G.Wetriedtopredictwhichparticipantswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在当老师的时候做了一个实验发现孩子的智商不是决定其成功的决定性因素，在之后的研究中心他发现成功的因素是毅力。【36题详解】根据上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.讲述了我放弃了一个急需人手的管理咨询工作而去选择一个更需人手的工作——教学。E选项的意思是：我去纽约市公立学校教七年级学生。因此是继续介绍他的教学工作，前后逻辑一致，因此选E。【37题详解】根据下文SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.表现最好的一些人没有同样出色的智商分数。而我的一些最聪明的孩子表现没有那么好。F选项的意思是：让我感到震惊的是，智商不是学生之间唯一的区别。因此前后贯通，选F。【38题详解】根据下文Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.我坚信，如果他们努力工作并且足够长，我的每一个学生都可以学习这些。C选项意思是：但那些事情并非不可能学习。因此空格后是对C的进一步解释，因此选C。【39题详解】根据上文MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.我和我的研究团队去了美国军事学院。G选项的意思是：我们试图预测哪些参与者会留在军事训练中，哪些参与者会退出。因此前后符合逻辑，选G。【40题详解】根据上文Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.在所有这些非常不同的背景下，一个特征成为成功的重要预测指标。B选项意思是：这不是社交智慧或智商。空格后写了：是毅力。因此根据前后文可知选B。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，根据上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.讲述了我放弃了一个急需人手的管理咨询工作而去选择一个更需人手的工作——教学。E选项的意思是：我去纽约市公立学校教七年级学生。因此是继续介绍他的教学工作，前后逻辑一致，因此选E。三、阅读理解21.

Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution，theproblemisworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造业)andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”---holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork，Boston，Miami，andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen,thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely.Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.21.Accordingtothepassage，peopletodaythinkthatairpollu