广东省揭阳市普宁城南中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁城南中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.

_______.A.Younameit

B.I’vegotit

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Youshouldknow参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---有艺术才华人们有时候很难相处。---你找了一个这样的人，你应该知道。younameit你说得出；I’vegotit我懂了；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Youshouldknow你该知道。2.—LittleTombrokeawindowinourclass.

—Iwouldratherhe

that.A.hasn’tdone

B.didn’tdo

C.hadn’tdone

D.notdo参考答案：C3.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析4.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.worried

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D5.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D6.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A7.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring参考答案：B略8.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for参考答案：D9.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent参考答案：A10.Ofallthefeelings,bodilypainisthemostdifficult

.

A.explained

B.toexplain

C.beingexplained

D.tobeexplained参考答案：B略11.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。sbbedevotedto...从句主语（she）提前，由于从句主语与主句的主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可省略，选C。12.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingthegames,________? A.didn’tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn’tyou参考答案：A13.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind参考答案：C14.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：鲍勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分数词、therest后跟of短语作主语时,动词的数按照of后面的名词决定单复数，两句话中of后名词为bread，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。【点睛】“分数+of+名词”作主语“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多损失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大楼总楼层的三分之二已被占用。15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D16.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：21.C。略17.----IwonderifIcangetaraiseinsalary.----Youhavebeenpaidenough.______doyouwant?A.Whatelse

B.Whatmore

C.Howmuchmore

D.Howmuch参考答案：C18.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalledthe"queenoflovesongs".Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_______(流行的).Recentlyshe

76.___________haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher__________(第九)CD

77.___________andaboutlove_________well."Thesongsaresobeautifuland

78.___________excitingthattheym_________metotears,"shesaid.

79.___________

When________(问)whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid:"Loveislike

80.___________twospoonsinabowl.Nomatter________themealtastes,weneedto

81.___________

shareit_________ourpartner."

LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe

82.___________wasstillinschool.Besidess_______,eatingandcookingarehertwo83.___________otheri_______.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome.

84.___________Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit'sgreatf________.Sheofteninvites

85.___________herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.参考答案：76.popular

77.ninth

78.as

79.move

80.asked/inquired

81.how

82.with

83.singing

84.interests

85.fun略三、阅读理解20.Manypeoplesaytheycannotstarttheirdaywithoutfirsthavingacupofcoffeeortea．Peoplesaythesedrinkshelpthemthinkclearlyandfeelmoreawake．Thisisbecauseofcaffeine，akindofmatterfoundinsomeplants．Caffeinehelpstogiveajumpstarttothenervoussystem．Nowanewreportsaysitmayalsoimprovelong-termmemory．

MichaelYassaisaneurobiologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia．Heandotherresearcherswantedtoknowifcaffeinecouldimprovewhattheycalledmemoryconsolidation．Theyaskedagroupofindividualstolearnsomethingnew，thenthesamepeopleweregivencaffeine，theactivecomponentincoffee，teaandchocolate．

Heandtheotherresearchersworkedwithagroupofl60peoplewhowereCaffeinefree．Onthefirstday，allthesubjectswereshownpicturesofeverydayobjects．Theywereaskedtoidentifywhetherthepicturescouldbefoundinsidethehouseoroutdoors．Someofthesubjectswerethengivenacaffeinepill，theothersweregivenaplacebo—apillcontaininganinactivething．Onthesecondday，allofthesubjectswereaskedtolookatmorepictures．Someoftheimageswereexactlyliketheonestheyhadseen24hoursearly．Butotherimagesweredifferent．Andathirdgroupofpictureswassimilartothefirstgroupbutalittledifferent．Theparticipantshadtodecidewhethertheimagestheysawwerethesameordifferentfromtheonesonthefirstday．

ProfessorYassasaystheiranswershelptoshowtheeffectsofcaffeineonmemory．Hesaysthosewhotookthecaffeinepillshadatentotwelvepercentincreaseintheirabilityto

remembertheobjects．Theamountofcaffeinetheresearchersusedinthestudywassimilarto

onestrongcupofcoffee．

ProfessorYassasayspillswithalittlemorecaffenealsoincreasedmemory，butresulted

insomeparticipantsappearingmorenervous．61．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatcaffeine______________．

A．Canbefoundineveryplant

B．canimprovepeople’shealth

C．iscontainedonlyincoffee

D．canhelppeoplethinkclearly62．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?

A．HowMichaeIYassadoeshisresearch．

B．WhyMichaelYassadoestheresearch．

C．Whattheresultof