广东省揭阳市玉滘中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市玉滘中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D2.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts(沙漠).A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C3.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the参考答案：D4.Sincethebeginningofthesummerholiday,myfriendandI_____acrossthecountry,andournextstopisMountTai.A.hadtraveled

B.willtravel

C.havebeentraveling

D.weretraveling参考答案：C5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略6.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When参考答案：A7.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hiswordshavegreataffectonme.

B．Thistaskisinchargeofhim.C．Intotal,hehassucceededinhisbusiness.

D．Hisopinionisworthconsidering.参考答案：D9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D10.Doyoudoubt_______hewillwin?A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when参考答案：C11.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(奖学金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(时间表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto参考答案：D13.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun参考答案：D14.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan参考答案：C15.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering参考答案：C略16.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D17.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

参考答案：A18.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award C.medal

D.reward参考答案：D19.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

参考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC21.LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmelikethe

plague（瘟疫）.Asayoungboy，I___39___fromaseriousskindisease，whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___40___ofmycondition，however，wassocial：Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted（预言）thatIwouldneverfullyrecover，butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture，teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an___41___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___42___greatlybeforeIgraduated（毕业）.Irealizedthatmypersonal___43___hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater，___44___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___45___byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___46___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy___47___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___48___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒绝）their___49___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself，allowingthemto___50___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult，thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback___51___me，andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe___52___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith___53___，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.___54___theywereweakinEnglish，theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately___55___mypolicy，allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings，whichgave___56___tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly，theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere___57___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram，andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences___58___improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.39.A.Judged

B.suffered

C.prevented

D.separated40.A.pain

B.sign

C.value

D.meaning41.A.important

B.different

C.leading

D.active42.A.developed

B.improved

C.increased

D.removed43.A.joy

B.goal

C.will

D.life44.A.over

B.like

C.for

D.in45.A.ability

B.quality

C.leadership

D.friendship46.A.taught

B.found

C.managed

D.followed47.A.mistake

B.method

C.effort

D.right48.A.satisfied

B.familiar

C.patient

D.strict49.A.desires

B.talents

C.ideas

D.tasks50.A.remind

B.guide

C.show

D.Help51.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.encouraged

D.educated52.A.adopted

B.admired

C.trusted

D.tested53.A.surprise

B.delight

C.pride

D.hope54.A.As

B.If

C.Because

D.Although55.A.deleted

B.changed

C.regretted

D.considered56.A.birth

B.hand

C.gift

D.rise57.A.crazy

B.happy

C.successful

D.independent58.A.instantly

B.indirectly

C.unusually

D.Undoubtedly参考答案：39.B

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个小男孩，作者患上了严重的皮肤病，手臂上布满了伤疤。然而，作者的真正痛苦是社会性的：他过着孤独的生活。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。【39题详解】考查动词。A.Judged判断；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分开。根据Asayoungboy，I___1___fromaseriousskindisease，whichfilledmyarmswithscars.可知，作为一个小男孩，我患上了严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上布满了伤疤。sufferfrom是固定词组，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.pain疼痛；B.sign迹象；C.value价值；D.meaning意义。根据Thetrue___2___ofmycondition，however，wassocial：Ilivedalifeofloneliness.可知，然而，我的真正痛苦是社会性的：我过着孤独的生活。thetruepain真正的痛苦。故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.different不相同的；C.leading主要的；D.active积极的。根据Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated（毕业）.可知，因此，我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。takeanactiverole积极参加。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.developed发展；B.improved提高；C.increased增长；D.removed移除。根据Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated（毕业）.可知，因此，我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。myhealthgreatlyimproved我的健康状况大有好转。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词。A.joy欢乐；B.goal目标；C.will意志；D.life生活。根据Irealizedthatmypersonal___5___hadledtothisimprovement.可知，我个人的意志改善了我的健康状况。故选C。【44题详解】考查介词。A.over在---之上；B.like像---一样；C.for为了；D.in在---里面。根据Yearslater，___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词。A.ability能力；B.quality质量；C.leadership领导能力；D.friendship友谊。根据Yearslater，___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词。A.taught教；B.found发现；C.managed管理；D.followed跟随。根据I___8___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.可知，在组织各种活动时我负责六名学生。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。A.mistake错误；B.method方法；C.effort努力；D.right权利。根据ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒绝）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。learnedmymistake认识到自己的错误。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.patient耐心的；

D.strict严格的。根据ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒绝）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。A.desires渴望；B.talents才能；C.ideas主意；D.tasks任务。根据ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒绝）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.remind提醒；B.guide指导；C.show显示；D.Help帮助。根据Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself，allowingthemto___12___meonlywithsmalldetails.可知，我自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词。A.discouraged使丧失信心；B.disturbed干扰；C.encouraged鼓励；D.educated教育。根据Thesetback___13___me，andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.可知，挫折使我气馁，我向俱乐部的主任说了这件事。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。A.adopted采纳，抱养；B.admired钦佩；C.trusted信任；

D.tested测试。根据Sherespondedthatshe___14___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.可知，她回答说，她相信我有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.delight高兴；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根据Thiscommentfilledmewith___15___，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.可知，这句话让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员。故选A。【54题详解】考查连词。A.As由于；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管。根据___16___theywereweakinEnglish，theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.可知，虽然他们英语很弱，但他们有许多有价值的才能。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.deleted删除；B.changed改变；C.regretted后悔；D.considered考虑。根据Iimmediately___17___mypolicy，allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.可知，我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择他们想要的任务，并自己完成任务。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.birth出生；B.hand手；C.gift礼物；D.rise上升。根据Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings，whichgave___18___tomanygoodideas.可知，在我们的项目中，我们有很多会议，产生了许多好的想法。givebirthto产生，故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.happy高兴的；C.successful成功的；D.independent独立的。根据Wewere___19___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram，andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.可知，我们很高兴，也很想把时间花在这个项目上，我了解了真正的领导力是什么。故选B。【58题详解】考查副词。A.instantly立刻；B.indirectly间接地；C.unusually非常；

D.Undoubtedly确实地。根据Myexperiences_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.可知，我的经历无疑提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。三、阅读理解22.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受伤的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(围产期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers.“It’sextremelyimportanttolookatthewholefamily.”shesays.【小题1】Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Menoftenbeattheirchildren.B.Depressedwomenoftenhavedepressedpartners.C.Allyoungchildrenarevulnerabletosocialproblems.D.Womenwithchildrenoftenhavedepressedpartners.【小题2】WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcarryoutsuchaninvestigation?A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildrentogrowupin.B.Tostudywhetherfamilystructureaffectsdepressioninmenwhentheirchildisborn.C.Toinvestigatewhysomanymengetdepressedwhenachildisborn.D.Toseewhetheritistruethatbehindeverydepressedmanthereisadepressedwoman.【小题3】Whatkindofmenisleastlikelytogetdepressedwhentheirchildwasborn?A.Meninstepfamilies.B.Menwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.C.Menintraditionalfamilies.D.Meninnontraditionalfamilies.【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.B.2.6percentofhealthywomenweredepressed.C.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtofamiliesinwhichboththefatherandthemotherweredepressed.D.Primaryschoolchildrenwhoseparentswerebothdepressedcouldn’tgetalongwellwith

theirpeers.参考答案：BBCB23.Wedon’tplantocry,butitjusthappens.Infactwhenwefeelsadorangry,agoodcryisalmostimpossibletoresist.Butifyoudidn’tknowwhatcryingwas,you’dhavetowonderwhysomestrongfeelingsstartedwaterstreamingfrompeople’seyesandwhytheyseemedtofeelbetterafterwards.NowaUSresearcherhadfoundtheremaybemoreincryi