广东省揭阳市襟江中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市襟江中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/参考答案：B2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A3.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly参考答案：D略4.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：一个非盈利组织捐赠的这些参考书可以给那些想得到它们的人使用。“______wantstohaveit”是介词for后面的宾语从句。该从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，故该从句用whoever引导。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于“anyonewho”。A、B选项不能引导名词性从句。who引导名词性从句，意为“谁”，是疑问意思。故D选项正确。5.—I’mleavingforChinawithmyparentsnextweekend.—Really?_____!A.Noway

B.Havefun

C.Bestwishes

D.Welldone参考答案：B6.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C7.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe参考答案：C8.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those参考答案：B9.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A10.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing参考答案：A11.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen参考答案：D12.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare参考答案：A略13.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso

D.Ifnot参考答案：C14.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：B15.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A16.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onacoldwinterday,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.Duringhistalk,Jack

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hiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,“Whowantsthis?”

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shotupintheaudience.PeopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould

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.ButIjumpedup,rantothe

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,andcaughtthebill.AsIturnedand

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theaudience,thoughtsracedthroughmymind----wasIabouttobehumiliated(羞辱)infrontof800people?Wouldthey

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securityguardsandtakemeawayfromthestage?

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mydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany

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voice.WhenIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,“That’sit!Wecan’twaitforthe

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tocometous.Wemusttakeactionto

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whatwewant!”Afterhistalk,1managedtoformallymeetJackandbravelyaskedforhis

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emailaddress.Overthenextmonths,Isenthimemails

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mydreamstohim.Hekindlyemailedbacklotsofencouragement.ButIwas

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withotherthings.Istoppede-mailingJack.Ayearlater,mydreamswerebroken.IthoughtJackwould

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metotakeaction,likeahugearrowthatwouldshowmetheway.Iemailedhim,andthenagain----butgotno

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.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemails,I

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wokeup.WhatwasIdoing?Iwaswaiting!NowIrememberedthecrowd

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themoney,buttheyjustsatontheirchairs

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.Usuallyweallhavea“Jack”forwhomwewait----whetherit’saperson,aplaceorathing.We

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believethegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcomeina(n)

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way.Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup.ButasJacksaid:“You’llalwaysmiss100%oftheopportunitiesyoudon’ttake!”SoIstoppedwaitingandstartedmywritingcareer.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?31.A.reachedfor B.putaway C.threwaway D.handedin32.A.Shoulders B.Shouts C.Hands D.Heads33.A.offer B.greet C.ask D.choose34.A.door B.audience C.stage D.chair35.A.faced B.ran C.went D.left36.A.ask B.call C.demand D.order37.A.And B.So C.But D.Or38.A.careful B.doubtful C.meaningful D.helpful39.A.opportunities B.dollars C.results D.aims40.A.consider B.accept C.discover D.seize41.A.official B.original C.personal D.secret42.A.announcing B.admitting C.supplying D.describing43.A.satisfied B.busy C.disappointed D.patient44.A.inspire B.beg C.forbid D.allow45.A.news B.notice C.response D.understanding 46.A.ly B.suddenly C.hardly D.nearly47.A.desiring B.ignoring C.earning D.refusing48.A.firmly B.gracefully C.willingly D.excitedly49.A.sincerely B.honestly C.mistakenly D.obviously50.A.difficult B.surprising C.different D.natural参考答案：31.A

32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D试题分析：本文讲述作者参加成功人士Jack讲座的一次难忘经历，以及与Jack交往的经历，说明一个人生哲理：生活中，机会稍纵即逝，不要等待机会降临，要及时行动。31.A考查动词辨析。根据下文他从钱包里拿出支票，可以推断他伸手去拿钱包。A.reachedfor伸手去拿；B.putaway收起；C.threwaway扔；D.handedin上交。故选A项。32.C考查上下文联系。他拿出钞票问谁想要，和下文Peopleleanedforward人们向前探着身子，可以得知，听到问话，人们举起手。故选C项。33.D考查动词辨析。A.offer提供；B.greet问候；C.ask问；D.choose挑选。人们探着身子看看Jack会选谁。故选D项。34.C考查上下文联系。A.door门；B.audience观众；C.stage舞台；D.chair椅子。根据Ijumpedup,可知是向高处，和37空前的thestage可知，我跳上舞台。故选C项。35.A考查动词辨析。A.faced面对；B.ran跑；C.went去；D.left离开。句意：我转过身，面对观众。故选A项。36.B考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.call 叫；C.demand 要求；D.order命令。我跳上舞台后，担心他们会不会叫保安把我带走。故选B项。37.C考查连词辨析。尽管有种种顾虑，但是我非常想要那张钞票。与上句是转折关系，故选C项。38.B考查形容词辨析。A.careful 仔细的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.helpful有用的。作者虽然有种种疑虑，但是想要那张钞票的愿望战胜了其他怀疑的声音。故选B项。39.A考查名词辨析。A.opportunities机会；B.dollars美元；C.results结果；D.aims目标。当作者从Jack手中接过钱，Jack说：我们不能等机会自己找上门来。故选A项。40.D考查动词辨析。A.consider认为；B.accept接受；C.discover发现；D.seize抓住。句意：我们必须行动起来，抓住我们想要的。故选D项。41.C考查形容词辨析。A.official官方的；B.original原始的；C.personal个人的；D.secret秘密的。通过下文Isenthimemails我给他发邮件，可以看出，作者要来了Jack的私人邮箱地址。故选C项。42.D考查动词辨析。A.announcing宣布；B.admitting承认；C.supplying提供；D.describing描述。作者发邮件描述自己的梦想。故选D项。43.B考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.disappointed失望的；D.patient有耐心的。因为忙于其他的事情，我不再和Jack联系。bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于…….故选B项。44.A考查动词辨析。A.inspire激励；B.beg乞求；C.forbid禁止；D.allow允许。句意：一年后，我的梦想破灭。我以为Jack会像当年那样，激励我采取行动。故选A项。45.C考查动词辨析。A.news消息；B.notice通知C.Response回复；D.understanding理解。我与Jack再次联系，但是他没有回复。故选C项。46.B考查副词辨析。A.ly绝对地；B.suddenly突然地；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly将近。句意：我坐在电脑前检查邮件，突然醒悟。故选B项。47.A考查动词辨析。A.desiring渴望，想要；B.ignoring 忽视；C.earning挣钱；D.refusing拒绝。我回想起那些想要钞票的人们。上文提到人们举起手，说明他们想要钞票。故选A项。48.A考查副词辨析。A.firmly稳固地；B.Gracefully优雅地；C.willingly乐意地；D.excitedly激动地。那些想要钞票的人只是稳稳地坐在椅子上。故选A项。49.C考查副词辨析。A.sincerely忠诚地；B.honestly诚实地；C.mistakenly错误地；D.obviously显然。根据下文Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup我们不去尝试，我们放弃。可以看出thegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner认为机会即将降临是错误的看法。故选C项。50.D考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.different不同的；D.natural自然的。句意：人们错误地认为生活中机会总会降临，一切都是自然而然的。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenJohnWestonawokethatmorning,herememberedthathismotherwasgoingintohospital.Hehadn’tworkedoutquitewhatwaswrongwithher.Heknew,thoughthatshehadn’tbeenwellforsometimenow,andithadbecomealmostfamiliartohimtoseehereyesnarrowedinasuddenattackofpain,andherhandpressingagainstherheart.Theirowndoctor,whoshehadfinallygonetoforadvice,hadsenthertoanexpertwhoknewallaboutthesethings.Hehadtoldherthatjustassoonastherewasabedforher,shewouldhavetocomeintohishospitalwherehecouldlookafterherhimself.Duringtheweekssincethenthepainshadcomeevenmorefrequently,andthenarrowedeyesbecameanalmostpermanentpartofherexpression.Alwaysrathersharp,shebeganlosinghertemperoverlittlethingssothatJohn’sfatherkepthisthoughtstohimselfmoreandmore.John,asreadyaspossibletomakeallowances,triedtothinkwhatitwouldbeliketohavetoothacheallthetimeandhowbad-temperedthatwouldmakeyou.Sohismotherwouldgointohospitalforafewdays.HewasgoingtostaywithhisAuntDaisytillshecameback,andhisfatherwouldstayonathomebyhimself.John’scousin,Mona,wastocomeinandmakethebedandwashthepotsanddustroundnowandagain.Thatwasthearrangement,andJohndidn’tcaremuchforit.Apartfrommissinghismother(andhewasgladshewasgoingawaybecausetheywouldmakeherbetter),hewasn’tveryfondofhisAuntDaisybecauseshewasevenmorebad-temperedthanhismother.56.MrsWestonwenttoseeherdoctor_________.A.

assoonassherealizedthatsomethingwaswrongB.

onlyafterherhusbandadvisedhertoC.

alongtimeafterthetroublebeganD.

whenJohnaskedwhatwaswrongwithher57.whatdidMrsWeston’sowndoctordecidetodo?A.

hedecidedtosendhertohospitalB.

hedecidedtogetanexperttoexamineherC.

HedecidedtotreatherhimselfD.

Headvisedhertowaitforafewweeks.58.howdidJohnreacttohismother’sbadtemper?A.

hetriedtoimaginehimselfinherplace.B.

Hetriednottonoticeit.C.

Hepretendedthathehadtoothache.D.

Hebehavedhimselfaswellaspossible.59.Johnregarded______asmostbad-tempered.A.hisfather

B.hismother

C.hiscousinMona

D.hisauntDaisy参考答案：CBAD19.阅读A短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪猪）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout．Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuck