广东省梅州市丰顺第一中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市丰顺第一中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until参考答案：C2.Chinaisknown______greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.

A.tochange B.havingchanged C.changing D.tohavechanged参考答案：D3.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself参考答案：A4.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as参考答案：A5.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people，includingaChinesecitizen

Shenyang.A.in B.from C.across D.to参考答案：B6.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled参考答案：D略7.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B8.Toourgreatsurprise,wegot_____peopletoattendtheconferenceasweexpected.A.twiceasmany

B.twicemany

C.twicemanyas

D.astwicemany参考答案：A9.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask参考答案：A10.Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

Dneedn’t参考答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：太吵了，以致我们不能听到我们在说什么。A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D 的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so+形容词+that的句式，做题时应正确理解句意及这个句式的用法。正确理解这里是表达不能还是表达其他的意思。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，这一点尤其要注意，因为往往会出错。考点：考查情态动词11.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but参考答案：28.A

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。略12.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。13.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except参考答案：B略14.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B15.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回应；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的缘故。表示“回应”inresponseto，故选B。16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

参考答案：考点：连词【答案】二、填空17.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．参考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆赶往车站，几经周折，最后终于及时赶上了火车。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他有整整一小时的时间走出机场、穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心，赶去曼彻斯特的火车。修饰动词用副词，故填exactly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他的行李破了，脏袜子、衬衫和内衣散落一地。修饰名词luggage用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe非常尴尬，赶快把所有的东西都放回了行李。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从人群中挤过去，最后终于到了出租汽车站。he与push之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Pushing。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去，这让他的头撞到了玻璃。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，故填which。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主动提出付司机钱。offertodo表示“主动做某事”，故填topay。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他沿着人行道跑过所有商店的橱窗。all修饰可数名词复数，故填windows。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：他在还剩几秒钟的时候上了火车。过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填got。18.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__66___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.参考答案：61.closer

62.as

63.creator

64.The

65.which

66.tolook

67.featuring

68.wasincluded

69.but/yet

70.to本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们当表情包广泛使用。61.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore可知用形容词比较级。故填closer。62.考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。64.考查冠词。这里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。65.考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被设计得看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填tolook。67.考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。68.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In2016可知用过去时态，theancienttypeface与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库，古老的文字进入人们的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but/yet。70.考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、App等领域。故填to。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解19.Adogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet(小弹丸)gun,stuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3-year-oldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroe,Texas,earlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebag,thedogappeared,tookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinic,wherehewastreatedformanypelletstotheface,eyes,mouth,neckandshoulders.Thedogwasstabilized,butaccordingtoDrRonHendrick,avetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroe,pelletsremaininbotheyesandit'sunclearwhetherthedognicknamedBuckwasleftblindforever.AFacebookpage,BuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjuries,waslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog'smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7,000“likes”and,accordingtoitscreator,alreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.“Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingforme,”Augustynwroteonthepage.“IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck'semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck'srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck'srecoveryandnecessities.”WiththehelpofFacebook,Buck'sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.“Buckisnowwalking,”Augustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincident,andAugustynsaysshehasbeenincontactwithlawenforcementofficialsaboutdonatingarewardforinformationleadingtothearrestofthepersonwhotorturedthedog.Sadly,caseslikeBuck'sarenotuncommon,particularlyinTexas.46. WhenAugustynfoundthedog,itwas__________.A.beingshotbyitsowner