广东省梅州市五华实验学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市五华实验学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof参考答案：D2.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D3.

---WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?

---I’mnotsure,buthisaccent______Australia.

A.suggests

B.sounds

C.advises

D.shows参考答案：A4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B5.

Praisegoodworkdone,________whodidit.A.inspiteof

B.although

C.regardlessof

D.however参考答案：C6.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit参考答案：D【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.7.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking参考答案：D8.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that参考答案：D9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：B略10.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A项正确。11.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.

A.thatwerewe…this

B.thatwewere…that

C.ifwerewe…this

D.ifwewere…that

参考答案：D12.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B略13.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B略14.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D15.—Asaweight-liftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.thanksto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略16.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：B17.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D./,which参考答案：A18.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“shoulddo”，此处should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定语修饰problem，因此A正确。二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyinourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseofwearetoocareless.Secondly,youshouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsthatourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,improvingcampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeanyoneoncampussafeandsound.参考答案：Recentlycampussafetyhasbecome∧publicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentaattackshappened,whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatcausedsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyinourdailylife.firstInthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.measuresFirstly,ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules,andandpayattentiontofoodsafety,becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseofweare

toocareless.Secondly,youshouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmweiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovide

surroundingsthatourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.whereAsfarasIamconcerned,improvingcampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallsoshouldtryourbesttomakeanyoneoncampussafeandsound.everyone

解析:此题考察的内容大多数是基础知识，一般不会太难。做此题需要注意：按要求改；确定了再做改动；不会出现一个词改成多个词或多个词改成一个词；需要耐心反复阅读等。考查的内容从词性角度来看：名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词形式等；冠词和介词的有无及使用错误；形容词和副词的转换；人称代词的单复数或使用混乱，替代词、指示代词的使用错误及其他一些情况，要让学生了解这些考点，平时加强基础知识的掌握，考前练习几道试题找感觉，一般能顺利完成这个题型。第一行，become后加a，concern为可数名词第二行，cause改为caused，时态不对第三行，firstly改为first，firstly用来表列举，不修饰动词第四行，measure改为measures，此处用复数第五行，or改为and，此处是并列关系第六行，去掉of，后面为一句子第七行，you改为we，人称不对第九行，that改为where，关系副词做地点状语第十行，very改为so，so…that句型第十一行，anyone改为everyone，此处含义为每一个人不是任何人三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?Hereishowanewteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I'dliketoknoweachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.”Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thenshesaidtotheclass,“NowyouknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou.”Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisofteneasytobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbieswithyou.Youplaythesamegamesandgoonjourneystogether.Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandlonely.Youcaninvitethemtotakeawalkortoridebikeswithyou.Youwillfindmanythingsincommontotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymannerisonegoodwaytomakefriends.

【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”inParagraph1mean?

A.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.

B.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.

C.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonebeyourfriend.D.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.【小题2】Theteacher’ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook_______.

A.madeeverygirlandboyhappy

B.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherself

C.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboys’

D.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting【小题3】Anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif__________.

A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriends B.youaskhimtodosomething

C.heknowsyou

D.youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway【小题4】Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,whichofthefollowingshouldn’tyoudo?

A.Learnmoreaboutthem.

B.Goonjourneystogether.

C.Findoutyourdifferences.

D.Trytobethesameasthem.【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoMakeFriends

B.TeachersCanMakeFriendswithStudentsC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

D.HowtoBeFriendswithNewComers参考答案：BCDCA21.Junecameandthehaywasalmostreadyforcutting．OnMidsummer'sEve,whichwasaSaturday,Mr．JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday．Themenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneoutrabbiting,withoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals．WhenMr．Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththe"Newsoftheworld"overhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed．Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger．Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhoms（角）andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains．ItwasjustthenthatMr．Joneswokeup．Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhips（鞭子）intheirhands,whippinginalldirections．Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear．Together,thoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand,theyjumpedupontheirmasters．Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwithhornsandkickedfromallsides．Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol．Theyhadneverseenanimalsact