广东省梅州市公度中学2018年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市公度中学2018年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D2.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy参考答案：B3.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn参考答案：A4.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout参考答案：

B5.参考答案：略6.

—Whataboutswimmingtogetherwithme?—________________________.A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,me

D.Goodidea参考答案：D

7.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.of

B.in

C.out

D.on

参考答案：B考查介词。句意：我的车尽管旧，但状况佳，行驶顺利。incondition“处于......状况”，故选B。8.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

参考答案：D9.I_____Spanishquitefluently,butIhaven’tgotachancetouseitsinceImovedtoBrazil. A.spoke B.willspeak C.havespoken D.speak参考答案：D10.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder参考答案：D11.Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfear________shemightdieduringtheoperation.A.when

B.that C.which

D.why参考答案：B12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.参考答案：A略13.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略14.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A15.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C16.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C17.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D18.Somepeoplethink

teaching

English

in

gradesoneand

twoisusually

noteffectivebecausestudentsthatage

little

of

what

they

learn.A.abolishB.absorbC.adoptD.accumulate参考答案：B二、翻译19.英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71-75小题，根据空白之后的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词；75-80小题，翻译划线部分的汉语意思。（本部分请在答题纸指定区域的横线上作答。）71.Iliketo________(陪伴)mymothertothesupermarket.

72.I________(目睹)theaccidentyesterday.

73.Theresultofthematchwillbe________(正式宣布).74.His________(志向)istosailaroundtheworld.75.ItwasnotsurprisingthattheNorthshowedlittle________(同情心)whenthefightingstoppedandtheSouthlayinruins.

76.Thestrangenoisescared(

)metodeathlastnight.77.Itishardforustofindsuitable(

)jobsnow.

78.Ifavour(

)thefirstsuggestion.79.Thepresidentresigned(

)afterthescandal(丑闻).

80.Joggingisbeneficial(

)toourhealth.参考答案：71.accompany72.witnessed73.declared/announced74.ambition75.sympathy

76.吓；惊吓；使害怕

77.合适的；适合的

78.喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱79.辞职

80.有益的三、阅读理解20.Herearesixstepstobetterstudying.Payattentioninclass.Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatispreventingyoufrompayingattention.TakegoodnotesWritedownfactsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheboard.Trytousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’sagoodideatokeepyournotesorganizedbysubject.PlanaheadfortestsandprojectsWaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeithardtodoyourbest.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Writedownyourtestdates.Youcanthenplanhowmuchtodoafterschooleachday,andhowmuchtimetospendoneachtopic.BreakitupAskforhelpYoucan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelp.Ifyou’reathomewhentheconfusionoccurs,yourmumordadmightbeabletohelp.SleeptightSothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything!Don’tpanic.Yourbrainneedstimetodigestalltheinformationyou’vegivenit.

Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.61.Weknowfromthepassagethataloudpersonis________.A.astudentwhoalwaysanswersquestionsloudlyinclassB.someonewholikestotalkwithothersinaloudvoiceC.astudentwholikesspeakingwithothersinclassD.apersonwhomakesalotofnoiseinpublicplaces62.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivestudyingmethod?A.Don’ttrytorevieweverythingyouhavelearnedinonego.B.Trytoreviewwhatyou’velearnedinonego.C.Toreadallyournotesthenightbeforethetest.D.Trytoremembereverythingonthefirsttry.63.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnt,youcan________.A.readyournotesoverandoveragain

B.turntopeoplearoundyouforhelpC.putasidethematerialforlaterreview

D.askyourteachertoexplainitthenextday64.Bysaying“Sleeptight”,whatdoestheauthormean?A.Sleepagainafterwakingup.

B.Sleepholdingyourbreathdeep.C.Getagoodnight’ssleep.

D.Gotosleepearlyeverynight.65.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A.breakingthingsintoseveralparts. B.askingyourteacherforhelp.C.Planningaheadfortestsandprojects D.waysofbetterstudying.参考答案：21.

1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels一thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.

Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon'tmisskeyroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn'tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaulfs.Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology"seesthrough"high-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.

Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolor1ofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.

Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrol,suchasplantoils,areahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanly,andarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.

Butwhateverisinthefueltank，youdon'twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（革新），someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunications,tofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.

Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,butthereareslighterinterplays（相互作用）betweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad,suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone'spersonaltool,buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon'tbesoon.55．WhatcanweinferfromparagraphOne?

A.Fullyautomaticcarswillreducecarcrashrate.

B．Safetyresearchhasbeenpaidmuchattentionto.

C.Fasterelectricvehiclesshouldbeproducedmore.

D.RoadaccidentsincreasetoashockingrateinChina.56.Whathasbeenresearchedtoimprovet