广东省梅州市兴宁四矿中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁四矿中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export参考答案：B略2..Jimmy,youlookverypale.Ithinkitisurgentthatyouhavea_____medicalcheck-up.A.previous

B.thorough

C.gradual

D.secure参考答案：B略3.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略4.From______seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought_______newsofgreatimportance.

A.the;a

B.\;\

C.the;the

D.the;\参考答案：D5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A6.Pleasedomeafavor—__________Mr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeech

contest．A．toinform

B．informing

C．informD．informed参考答案：C略7.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton参考答案：B8.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoes

B.dodo

C.doesdo

D.dodoes参考答案：C10.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed参考答案：A11.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．as

参考答案：D略12._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处whatisknowntousall是主语从句。13._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive参考答案：B14.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted参考答案：D15.---WhereisourEnglishteacher?---Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from参考答案：A16.Mycousinisreallyenthusiasticaboutplayingbasketball.______heshootsaball,helikestothinkofhimselfasaKobeBryant.

A.Atonetime

B.Allthetime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Everytime参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Hi,Linda！Whatareyoudoing？—

Hi,Bob!I’mpreparingforthetesttomorrow.—

51

—

Well,thelibraryisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.Areyoureadyforthetest?—

I’mafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.—

_52

Maybethatcanhelp.—

Goodidea.Howmanyunitswouldbeincluded?—

Three.ThatisUnit4,Unit5andUnit6.—

Really?IthoughtUnit6wouldbenotcovered.—

Itwill.

_53

Yougofirst.—

Allright.Name3Europeancountries.—

Easy.France,GermanyandRussia.Icanevensaymore.—

54

Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions.—

OK.Whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?—

Asia,Europe,Africa,and…I’mreallycan’trememberthemall.—

55

YouwillhavetimeA.Don’tworry.

B.Wecanpreparetogether.C.Wecangoovertheirnames.

D.Itseemsyouarewellprepared.E.Somanycountriestoremember.

F.Nowlet’saskeachotherquestions.G.Forwhyareyouhereinthegarden?参考答案：GBFDA略三、阅读理解18.ThemayorofFlintofferedMissMichiganEmilySiomahighpraiseonTuesdayforspeakingoutatthisweekend'sMissAmericaconferenceaboutthecity'swatercrisis.“Iwasreallyexcitedforhertodothat,"MayorKarenWeavertoldTMZ.“Ithinkshewasverybravebecausesomanytimesyousaywhoyouareandwhereyou'refromandjustgeneralinformation.Forhertotakethatopportunityanduseherplatformandusehervoicetospeakupaboutwhat‘sgoingoninMichiganandinFlint,inparticular,wasjustamazing.”EmilySioma,24,introducedherselfonstageonSundaybysaying,“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink.IamMissMichiganEmilySioma.”Thebrief‘speechwasareferencetoFlint,atownwithlead-filleddrinkingwater.WeaversaidSioma'sdecisiontospeakabouttheFlintwatercrisisdemonstratedherimpressivecharacter.“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson,"Weaversaid.“Shecouldhavetalkedonlyaboutherself,butshechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandardswhat'sgoingonwiththisbrokeninfrastructure(基础设施)thatwehaveacrossthecountry."Ratingsshowedthat4.3millionviewerswatchedtheABCprogram.AlthoughMissNewYorkNiaImaniFranklinultimatelywonthecompetition,manyTwitterusersquicklygotbehindSioma,whodidnotmakethefinal15,afterherintroduction.“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornot-sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“watercrisis''refertoinParagraph1?A.Watertransportation. B.Watershortage.C.Waterreservation. D.Waterquality.5.HowdoesthemayorfindEmilySioma?A.Curiousandcautious. B.Braveandunselfish.C.Proudandadmirable. D.Talkativeandoutgoing.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.IntroducetheABCprogram.C.EmphasizeSioma'sinfluence. D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMayorofFlint B.ATwitterVoiceC.TheABCCompetition D.AMissAmerica参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D这是一篇记叙文。Sioma在一次会议中大胆地提出了美国大城市用水质量存在的问题，Flint市的市长高度赞扬了她并认为她是一个勇敢且大公无私的人，网上的人们也表达了对此事的看法。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink（该州拥有美国84%的淡水，但却没有可供居民饮用的水）”和第四段第四句中的“shechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards（她选择利用这个机会来引起人们的注意，并持续关注Flint正在发生的事情，水质标准正在发生的事情）”可推知,Sioma在会议中提出了美国城市面临的水质问题,由此可知,此处画线词watercrisis应指美国城市的水质问题，与D项意思相近。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句中的“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson.（我为她的勇敢喝彩。这也表明她不是一个自私的人。）”可知,市长认为EmilySioma是一个勇敢时且大公无私的人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读第五段可知，虽然Sioma没有获得冠军,但是有许多人都支持她。再结合第六段中的“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornotsheisshininglightonapressingissue"（“EmilySioma想要制造影响，”一名Twitter用户周日写道。不管你是否同意她所说的，她正在解决一个紧迫的问题）可推知，作者写第五段主要是为了强调Sioma的影响力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Sioma大胆地提出了美国大城市用水质量存在的问题,Flint市市长高度赞扬了她。再根据最后一段最后两句中的“sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica.（她在我们州的一个紧迫问题上发出了希望之光，而这个问题仍然没有得到解决。这就是美国小姐。）”可知，D项“美国小姐”能概括本文的主旨,适合做本文的标题。故选D。19.Whentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquetteoftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.

BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.

WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway－animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.EatingCistomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(盐瓶).It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks.