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广东省梅州市兴宁四矿中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ontwooccasionshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany,butinneithercase______anyevidencetosupporttheclaims.A.wasthere
B.therewasC.hadtherebeen
D.therehadbeen参考答案:A试题解析:考查倒装句。本句中but后的句子是由否定介词短语开头,故应该引起部分倒装;由wasaccused可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。句意:他在两个场合下被起诉盗窃这家公司的钱,但是都没有证据支持这些证词。故选A.2.Hishealthfailing,______lastyear.A.sotheschoolgaveMr.Smithleave
B.theschoolhadgivenMr.SmithleaveC.soMr.Smithwentonleavefromwork
D.Mr.Smithwentonleavefromwork参考答案:D3.ThenewsupsetmanypeoplethattheCPIclimbedto6.9percentlastNovember.
—Yes.ItisthefourthtimethattheCPI
above6percent.
A.was
B.hadbeen
C.is
D.hasbeen参考答案:D略4.
isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when
we
can
do
some
outdooractivities.
A.As
B.It
C.That
D.Which
参考答案:B5.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸).A.ofhelping
B.tohelpC.tohelping
D.oftohelp参考答案:D6.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t
itbeJohn’s?
A.Must
B.Can
C.Should
D.Will参考答案:B略7.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案:B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。8.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica
herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.
A.promoted
B.accomplished
C.refreshed
D.evolved参考答案:选C,JenniferConnoly在上午创造了记录,晚上又刷新了记录,故选C。9._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase
B.Nowthat
C.Evenif
D.Asthough参考答案:B10.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept________Ireallyneededandlefttherest.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.this参考答案:A略11.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.
,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.
A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.However.参考答案:B略12._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly
B.Donotonly
C.Onlynotdo
D.Notonlydo
参考答案:D13.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe
acold.A.hascaught
B.iscatching
C.willcatch
D.catches参考答案:D14.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.what参考答案:C15.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填;the
B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案:D16.Itwas_________thateveryoneliketoreadit.A.asointerestingstory B.soaninterestingstoryC.astorysointeresting D.sointerestingastory参考答案:D17.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop参考答案:解析:C.该题考查动词及非谓语动词。忍受某事/做某事standsth/doingsth;拒绝做某事:refusetodo.二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WespendtwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodbuttherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofourtravelingbyfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswherealltouristssee.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewenttoshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomanymoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtotheatre.Wedon’thavethechancetoseesowonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybadly.Wedidn’tthinkso.It’struethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeal.参考答案:19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Tomisaseniortwostudentswhodevoteshimselftohislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralcourses.Intheevening,hestudiesathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffectively.InSundaymorning,Tomwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohavebreak.Soontheyhadagoodidea.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikeditverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereTomenjoyedflythekitehimself.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,Tomwasenergeticandactivelyinclass.Hesaiditwasonlywhyhehadabetterweekend.
参考答案:三、阅读理解20.Somecreativepeopleseecolor1swhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersbearvoiceswhentheyseewordsandnumbers,Whattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia(通感)。AstudyattheUniversityofSussexintheUKisfindingouthowtousesynacsthesiatoimproveyourIQandmemory.ThestudyleadersDanilBorhasbeenworkingonexploringmemoryforanumberofyear.Borsaysthatcarryingoutthesetestshasgiventhemtheopportunitytofindoutmoreabouthowweusedifferentkindsofmemory.Borbasedhislatestresearchonsomethingscientistsalreadyknowalotabout”chunks”.Heexplainsthatthisisawayofparcelingoutlargepiecesofinformationintosmallerunits(chunks),withcertainfeaturesormeanings,tomakeiteasiertoremember.”WhenIgaveyoumyphonenumber,01274737271,youprobablyrememberitas012-74-73-72-71,orsomethingsimilar.Ifyoucanremember012andthen74,youcanremembertherestbyitsfeatures.Youcangetsomeamazingbenefitsfromchunks.”Inthisway,synacesthesiaaddsextrameaningfulinformationtothingsthataredifferenttoremember,suchasletters,numbers,orcolor1s.Thishelpsusrememberthingsbetters.”Allthesesignsarepointingtowardssynaesthesiabeingconnectedtogreaterabilitiestodocertainthings,certainjobs.”saysBor.“So,thestudybeganasawaytotestthat.”Theywantedtoseeiftheycouldcreateawaytolearnaboutsynaesthesia,anduseitsbenefitstohelpeveryone.Inthestudy,theytrainedvolunteersfor10minutesadayforaweek.Theresultswerenothuge,butimpressive.Theydiscoveredthataftertraining,thevolunteerswereabletopassthenormalsynaesthesiatestsandtheirIQjumpedupabout12points.AlthoughBorbelievestheystillneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeople,theresultisveryimpressive.“It’sveryusefultoincreasespeople’sIQs.Evenwhenthegrouparealreadyquiteclever,likethestudentswhotakepartinthisstudy.”hesaid.28.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Synaesthesia,aCommonPhenomenon
B.SynaesthesiaandChunksC.WhatSynaesthesiaTellsUs?
D.SynaesthesiaHelpsyouImproveIQ29.Howdoessynaesthesiaimprovememory?A.Synaesthesiaaddsnewsmeaningstomemorymaterials.B.Synaesthesiaisconnectedtogreaterabilitiestodocertainthings.C.Synaesthesiasimplifiesthememoryprocess.D.Synaesthesiablendsblendsvariousmethodstogether.30.Whatdoes“parcelout”inparagraph3mean?A.Submit
B.Enlarge
C.Break
D.Arouse31.Fromthepassage,Borfeels_abouttheresultofthetest.A.doubtful
B.worried
C.optimistic
D.uncertain参考答案:28-31DACC21.ArecentLivingSocialsurveyshowedthatAmericansmayliveuptotheirpoorreputationwhiletravellingabroad.Butwhat’smoresurprisingisthatmanyofthosesurveyedself-identifiedthemselvesas‘ugly’Americansandtheworld’sworsttravelers.ThoseintheU.S.rankedthemselvesastheworsttravellersbyashocking20percent,followedby15percentsayingtheChinesewerethemostsubstandardtourists.Americanstoppedthelistasbeingtheworst-behavedtravelersinasurveyof5,600respondents,4,000ofwhomwereAmericans.OtherrespondentswereinAustralia,Canada,IrelandandtheUnitedKingdom.ButevenAmericanrespondentsconsideredtheircompatriots(同胞)astheworsttravelersfromalistof16nationalities.CanadiansandAustraliansalsoputAmericansintheNo.1spot.IrishrespondentspointedtoU.K.residentsandU.K.respondentsgaveGermansthenod.Ontheotherhand,37%ofAmericansoptedfor"noneoftheabove"inanswertotheworst-touristsquestion,displayingmoretoleranceandopen-mindednessthantheothernationalities.Othersurveyquestionshadrespondentsadmittingpilferingfromhotels.FourintenU.S.survey-takerssaidthey'dstolensomething–mostlytowels(28%)andbathrobes(8%).Otherpopularpincheditemsincludedpillows,remotecontrols,Biblesandsheets.NotsurprisingisthatAmericanshavelesstimeofffromworkthanothernationalities.Americansreportedgetting16daysoff,comparedwith28daysfortheIrish,27daysforAustralians,23daysforU.K.workers;and21daysforCanadians.Inthetravelmishapsdepartment,themostcommontraveldisasterreportedbyAmericanswaslostluggageonanairline(21%);badweather(21%);andgettingverylost(16%).AsforplacesAmericansmostwanttosee,DisneyWorldandLasVegasmadethetop10,buttheyweren'tatthetopoftheheap.AndNewYorkdidn'tmakethecut.61.WhatpercentageofAmericanrespondentsisinthesurvey?A.20%
B.15%
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