广东省梅州市农业中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市农业中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported参考答案：A2.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing参考答案：C略3.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply

notletmecomethroghthegate.A.could B.would C.might

D.should参考答案：B

4.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你重写这段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它会使人误解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨认出，理解；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.putout熄灭，打扰。根据原因状语从句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有误导性的，故建议省略，故选C。5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.behalf

A.panic

B.Glance

C.shadow

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.growth

C.withdrawal

D.faith3.nuclear

A.erupt

B.result

C.consume

D.pollution4.scholar

A.branch

B.technique

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：BCCBC6.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand

?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup参考答案：A略7.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone参考答案：B8.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

Aareworking

Bhavebeenworking

Cworked

Dhadworked参考答案：B略9.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto参考答案：A3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof参考答案：A略11.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff参考答案：C提示:句意为:“五百名工人花了两年时间建造的这所学校是给残疾儿童用的。”intendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“寻找”;exposeto“处于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“夺走”。

12.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B13.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered

B.suffering

C.whosuffering

D.whowassuffered参考答案：B14.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly参考答案：C15.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which参考答案：A略16.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking参考答案：C二、新的题型17.语法填空ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估计)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Today___66___isestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglish___67___(find)intheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethat___68___(employ)bothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleintheworld___69___haveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisreallyhard___70___(explain)andstillmoredifficulttojudge___71___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationover___72____radioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,___73___(especial)formerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___74___thescientificandtechnological___75____(develop)intheWest.参考答案：66.it

67.found

68.areemployed

69.who

70.toexplain71.what

72.the

73.especially

74.to

75.developments三、阅读理解18.It’swhatpeoplewhodon’tknoweachothertalkaboutonelevators.Andnotabouttheweatheratall.Chattingabouttheweatherwithstrangersisaboutemotionalcomfort(舒适，安慰).Whensomeonesays“Beautifuldaytoday,isn’tit?”asyousettleintothatnarrowelevatorspace,oratthebusstop,orwaitinginlineatthesupermarket,theconversationisaboutfeelings.Thepersonisspeakingtofeelmorecomfortablewithyouandofferingyouachancetofeelmorecomfortablewithhimorher.Beingincloseproximitywithstrangerscreatesinterpersonaltension.Wecan’thelpit.Tensionautomaticallyseeksresolution.Whatwillyoudo?Doyounoticethepersonnowonlyashortdistanceaway,orpretendnottonotice?Avoidanceisonestrategy:nevermakeeyecontactandactasifnobodyisthere,evenwhenyourfeelingstellyou.Inasupermarketcheckoutlineyoumightleafthroughamagazine.Onelevators,weoftenavoidothersbylookingupatthefloornumbers.Theotherstrategyistobreakthetensionbynoticingtheotherperson.Itstartswitheyecontact.Thenwehaveachoice:smile,nod,makearemarkorstrikeupaconversation.Ifwechoosetotalk,themostnon-controversial(非争议的)subjecttotalkaboutistheweather.Aremarkabouttheweatherevokes(唤起)agreementandfeelingsofsympathy.“Whataniceday!”sharesatinysliverofhappiness.“Iwonderifthisrainwilleverend.”sharesthebadfeelingswitheachother.Bothendsofthemini-conversationfeelatinybitmoreconnectedbyexperiencingthisemotionoflikingordislikingtheweatheratthesamemoment.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext? A.Chattingwithstrangers B.Theimportanceofsmalltalk C.Aninterestingtopic D.Talkingaboutweatherwithstrangers61.Whenwechatabouttheweatherwithastranger,weactuallyintendto______. A.drawhisorherattentiontous B.feelcomfortablewitheachother C.remindhimorherofthechangeableweather D.knowmoreabouthimorher62.Whenwemeetastrangeronelevators,we______. A.can’tavoideyecontactwithhimorher B.shouldalwayspretendnottonoticehimorher C.canavoidhimorherbylookingupatthefloornumbers D.shouldstarttalkingfirst63.Weshouldfirst______whenwemeetastrangerincloseproximity. A.makeeyecontact B.turnoureyesaway C.givehimorherasmile D.giveanodtohimorher参考答案：DBCA19.Friendshipcontinuestoremaincentraltoourlives.Friendsoftenaffectourhealthandenergy.Moreandmorepeopleareincreasinglyturningtowardstheirfriendsforsupportandsharingratherthanjustcommunicatingwiththeirs.Wemayhaveaveryunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweallwanttohaveagoodnumberoffriendsaroundus.Therearecertainthingsyoudotohelpyoumakefriendsoratleasthelpyougetclosetopeoplewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.

Thefirststeptomakefriendswithpeopleistomakethemlikeyou.Iftheydon’tlikeyouinthefirstplace,itisunlikelythatthey’llbeeagertobecomeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyouareinterestedinhim,simplegestureslikealittlesmileandcallinghimbyhisnamecanhelp.Tomaketheotherpersonfeelimportant,youneedtobeagoodlistenerandtoencouragehimtotalk.Giveyourhonestandsincereopinion,butdonotmakefunofhim.

Thesecondstepistodeveloptrustineachother.Youneedtoshareopinionswiththispersonanditisnecessaryforyoutodevelopahabitofseeingthingsfromhispointofview.Tobecomethebestoffriends,youmustshowconcernandconsiderationforyourfriends’desiresandopinions.Thethirdandfinalstepistoshowyoursupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.Moreover,youalsoneedtobeveryclearaboutyourexpectationsfromyourfriend.Ifwhatyouexpectfromthepersonyouwanttobeafriendmatcheswithwhatthatpersoncanandwantstodoinfriendship,thedevelopingfriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendissuretobeeasyandsuccessful.

51.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriends