广东省梅州市华亭中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市华亭中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned参考答案：D

2.Walkingintheforest,hefelt______bytheworld.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandonment参考答案：B略3.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C略4.It'sreportedthatthediseaseisaccompanied________sneezingandfever.A．at

B．in

C．of

D．with参考答案：D5.Withefforts_______conservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthem________.A.focusedon;suffering

B.focusingon;sufferingC.focusedon;beingsuffered

D.focusingon;suffered参考答案：A6.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which参考答案：B7.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A8.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under参考答案：D9.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe参考答案：A略10.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based参考答案：C考查时态。句意：自从他将重要的决定建立在理性而不是情感的基础之上，他的事业就蒸蒸日上。该题考查的是since引导的时间状语的时态。since意为“自从……”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。basesth.onsth.意为“把……建立在……的基础之上”，bebasedon意为“以……为基础”，结合句意，第二个空应该用base…on…结构，故C选项切题。11._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple参考答案：D12.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处manypeople作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.13.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B14.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately参考答案：D15.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的依据。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情节，密谋；reference参考，参考书，证明人；conference会议，讨论会。16.Iwasn’tsurprisedbythenews,forI_____forsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A17.Myfather_______

toseeme．He’llbeheresoon．A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforyears.Weoftendidthingstogether,soonedayTinadidn’ttalktomeandjustsatbyherself.Idon’tknowwhatwaswrong.IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidrecent.WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher?No,shewashappythatIdidwellinschool.Idecidedfindoutwhatwasthematter.IwalkedovertothereTinawassitting.“Tina,”Isaidsoftly,“isanythingwrong?”Heansweredsadly,“Yes,mycatdiedonlastnight.”Ifinallyknewthereasonwhatshedidn’ttalktomeandcomfortedher.参考答案：1.friend改为friends2.so改为but3.don’t改为didn’t4.recent改为recently5.well改为better6.find前面加to7.there改为where8.He改为She9.on去掉10.what改为why

三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Withmanyjobpostings(公开招聘)nowrequiringcandidatestoapplyviae-mail,firstimpressionsaremadenotwithahandshakebutwithwordsonacomputerscreen.[2]Justlikeit’susuallyagoodideatodressbestforaninterview,e-mailsalsoshouldberefined(文雅高尚).____,herearesometips:Forgetwhatinstantmessaginghastaughtyou[3]Recruiters(招聘人员)reportthatyoungprofessionalsoftensendoverlycasuale-mails,treatinganapplicationlikeaninstantmessage(IM).WhenusingIMwithfriendsandacquaintances,it’sacceptabletouseshortenedformsofwordsorphrasesandincompletesentences.Inbusinesscorrespondence,however,sticktotherulesyourChineseandEnglishteacherstaughtyou.Don’tbecool[4]Yourlovelye-mailbackgroundofpetsplayingwitheachotherhasgottogo.[5]Comicfonts(字体)areunprofessional.HRmanagersrecommendplainfontssuchasTimesNewRomanorArial,andblacktextonawhitebackground.Theyalsowarnagainstsendinge-mailsfromstrangeaddresses.Littlebird@orChinatiger@mightnotgetwhatyouhopefor.Don’tbetoocreativeinthesubjectline[6]Useplain,simplelanguagelike“Talentedcandidateseekingpositionas[nameofposition]”or“Enthusiasticcandidateseekingpositionwith[nameofcompany]”.Useonewordtodescribeyourself,butdonotgotoextremes.[7]Thesamerulesapplytoapaperresumeandcoverletter.Recruitershaveonlysecondstodevotetoeachcoverlettertheyreceive.Manylookatjustthreethings:thepositionsyou’veheld,thecompaniesyou’veworkedfor,andyoureducationalbackground.Anythingelse,suchasalongstoryaboutyourself,cangetintheway.76.Whatdorecruiterspayattentiontowhentheyreceiveanapplicationletter?(nomorethan15words)

77.Whatdoestheword“They”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

78.Accordingto