广东省梅州市四望嶂中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市四望嶂中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a；a

B．a；the

C.the；aD．the；the参考答案：A2.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.infavorof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B略3.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after参考答案：A4.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but参考答案：C苹果公司已经推出了苹果支付服务，这样你加可以更加方便快捷地购买你需要的东西了．题干表示的是因果关系．for因为，因果关系；or或者，选择关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是结果．故选C．并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．accumulated

B．circulated

C．accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C6.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。7.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今智能手机大行其道。它们的需求正在变大，并且很多公司都在努力发行新一代的智能手机。A.comeabout产生；B.goneup上涨；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff腾飞。根据下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手机的需求在增大，故此处用“腾飞/大行其道”符合语境，故选D项。8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where参考答案：D9.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B10.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally参考答案：B11.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a参考答案：B12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C13.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever参考答案：B14.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical参考答案：C15.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：D16.—HowslimSusanisnow!—Yes,Irememberherasbeingfatterthan

.

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．other参考答案：C略17.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush参考答案：B18.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly参考答案：C二、填空19.HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat

61

(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane,train,orbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe

62

(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese“goldenweeks”,you

63

expectnever-endinglines,

64

(pack)publictransportation,andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportantlogelfamiliarwiththedales

65

(minimize)yourtravelstress.Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn’tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,

66

theGreatWall,ortheForbiddenCity.However,therearesomanyworthwhileplacesloexperience,

67

maynotbelistedinyourtourbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,

68

(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it’sworthit.Gettingtoan

69

(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit

70

(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowd.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

参考答案：61.appeals62.most63.will/can64.packed65.tominimize66.like67.which68.waking69.attraction70.fully20.Doyouknowthelookofwonderandjoythatchildrengetontheirfacewhentheylistentosomeonereadingthemastory?Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway.Ifyousimplyenjoyspendingtimewithchildren,beingareadingvolunteercanbeagreatwaytohelpsupporttheupcominggenerationofreaders.Readingvolunteersworkwithelementaryschoolagechildrentopromotereading.Theymayreadbookstochildren,listentochildrenreadaloud,ordistributebookstoschoolchildren.Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.Theymayreadtoawholeclassofchildren,toasmallgroup,orbeassignedachildtoreadtoone-on-one.Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread.Almostanyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanbeareadingvolunteer.Highschoolstudents,collegestudents,parents,grandparents,andpoliceofficersarejustanexampleofthekindsofpeoplewhobecomereadingvolunteers.Beingabletoreadandwantingtospendtimeinspiringchildrentoreadaretheonlyskillsneededtobeasuccessfulreadingvolunteer.Severaleducationalresearchstudiesshowthatchildrenwhoareinvolvedinprogramswithadultreadingvolunteersimprovetheirschoolperformancelevels.Forexample,in1998,researcherSaraRimm-Kaufmannfoundthatfirstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn’tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.In2000,theEugeneResearchInstitutefoundthatfifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.Moreover,a2006studybyBrianVolkmannshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.Inaddition,readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes.Theyalsoenjoythespecialtimetheygettospendwithyoungchildren.Manyvolunteershaveheart-warmingstoriestosharewiththechildrentheyreadto.Thevolunteersknowthattheyareinspiringyoungchildrenwithaprovededucationalstrategy.So,ifyouhavetime,energy,andskilltosupportchildren’sliteracy,itisagoodideatosignuptobeareadingvolunteer.Topic:ReadingVolunteersGeneralinformation★Readingstoriestochildrencanbringthemmuchpleasure.★Employingreadingvolunteersforkidsisa____71____practiceinschoolsnationwide.★Beingareadingvolunteerisagoodwaytosupportchildren.Theworkofareadingvolunteer★Readtochildren,listentothemreadorgiveoutbookstothem.★Payattentiontothereadingitselfinsteadofteachingreading____72____tochildren.★Offer____73____tothemwhilenewreaderslearntoread.____74____forbeingareadingvolunteer★Havethebasicreadingability.★Havethedesiretoinspirechildrentoread.____75____ofreadingvolunteerprograms★Improvetheschoolchildren’sskillsat____76____lettersandreading.★Enablechildrento____77____standardizedtestsmoreeasily.★Inspirechildrentoavoid____78____classes.★Developandimprovevolunteers’____79____withothers★Admitvolunteerstoobtainvaluableskillstoincreasechanceoflandinga_____80_____.★Givevolunteersopportunitiestoenjoythehappytimewithchildren.

参考答案：71.common/standard

72.skills

73.encouragement/inspiration

74.Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions

75.Benefits/Advantages/Effects

76.recognizing

77.pass

78.skipping

79.relationship(s)

80.job本文为说明文。本文主要说明了阅读志愿者的工作内容，成为阅读志愿者的要求，成为阅读志愿者的好处以及阅读志愿者项目对孩子的积极影响等内容。【71题详解】考查信息转换题。根据第一段中的“Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway”可知，“全国各地的学校都在招募志愿者，以这种方式指导孩子”可推断，雇用阅读志愿者在全国范围内是一个普遍的/常规的做法，commonpractice意为“普遍做法”。故填common/standard。【72题详解】考查信息提取题。第二段“Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.”可知，“阅读志愿者促进阅读的活动，而不是专注于教阅读技巧。”可知，“阅读志愿者关注的只是阅读的活动而不是教阅读技巧”。故填skills。【73题详解】考查信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread”可知，“在与阅读新手相处的时间里，阅读志愿者鼓励他们学习阅读”。由此可知填encouragement/inspiration。【74题详解】考查信息归纳题。根据第三段的内容和表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲述的是成为阅读志愿者的条件/资格。故本空填Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions。【75题详解】考查信息概括题。根据最后两段的内容及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲的是阅读志愿者项目的好处或影响。故填Benefits/Advantages/Effects。【76题详解】考查信息转换题。根据第四段中的“firstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn’tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.”可知，阅读志愿者项目可提高孩子们的识别（recognize）字母的能力。题干中的at为介词，因此本空填动词的ing形式，故填recognizing【77题详解】考查信息转换题。根据第四段中的“fifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.”可知，阅读志愿者项目可帮助孩子们更容易地通过（pass）考试。故填pass。【78题详解】考查信息转换题。根据第四段末句“showedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.”可知，阅读志愿者项目有助于提高孩子们的上课出勤率，即鼓励孩子们不逃课。skip（不做应做的事），不参加。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。因此此处应填skipping。【79题详解】考查信息转换题。根据最后一段中的“readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworks”可知，阅读志愿者们自身也可从阅读志愿者项目中得到好处，包括拓宽他们的人际网，即改善他们的人际关系（relationship）。故填relationship(s)。【80题详解】考查信息转换题。根据最后一段中的“readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes”可知，阅读志愿者们从阅读志愿者项目中得到好处也包括充实自己的简历，即增加自身获得工作（job）的可能性。故填job。三、阅读理解21.Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest，youmightbeontosomething．Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．Forthestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews，researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset．Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer，respondneutrally(中立地)，orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer．Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries．Ateachendofthetry，bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime．Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally，thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors．Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．JamesAnderson，apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity，toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly，theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays．Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．

Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation，youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot．Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration，butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!21．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?

A．Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts．B．DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC．Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．D．Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．22．Inthethirdtry，whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?A．Thedogwantedtopleasehim．B．Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．C．Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．D．Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A．Humans．

B．Dogs．

C．Babies． D．Psychologies．参考答案：CDB22.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX."AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,"HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferi