广东省梅州市大坝中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市大坝中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried参考答案：D2.---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.________?

A.Doyouagreewithme B.Isthatagoodidea

C.Willthatbeallright D.DoyouthinkI’mright参考答案：C略35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A略4.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：B5.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。6.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A略7.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.needn’thavecome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.mustn’thavecome

D.shouldn’thavecome参考答案：D8.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common参考答案：D9.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C10._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B11.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A略12.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make参考答案：B13.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI参考答案：B14._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

参考答案：D15.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\参考答案：C16.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短语subjectto“使遭受；使服从”，故选C。17.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：A知识点：时态解析：选A。sofar是时间状语，表明现在完成时。点拨：时态题注意时间信息词。18.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4.每天坚持写日记。注意：1.词数100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.Asweallknow,vocabularyisofgreatimportance.Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.What’smore,trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglishoutofclass.InthiswayyoucanimproveyourlisteningandspokenEnglishquickly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语；你在回信中告诉她：1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4.每天坚持写日记。本文时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：listentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass（上课认真听讲，做好笔记），gooveryourlessons（复习功课），vocabulary（词汇），spendtimedoingsth.（花时间做某事），readtextsaloud（朗读课文），communicatewith（与……交流），keepadiary（写日记）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如状语从句Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.；定语从句Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外firstofall，what’smore，lastbutnotleast等词组的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.基础写作：（共1题，满分15分。）暑期末你的家长给你买了一台电脑作为礼物，请根据下列信息提示，写一段短文谈谈电脑给你的学习和生活带来的变化。1首先，通过使用软件(software),你大大提高了学习。2此外，你从互联网(theInternet)上收集大量必要的信息，有助于增长知识。3它也给你带来很多乐趣；你喜欢在线玩游戏以及跟好友聊天。4事实上，你常给朋友发电子邮件(e-mail)，告诉他们关于你在生活中的所思或所感。5你认为你会利用好它，并且不会花太多时间在游戏上。

参考答案：Attheendofthesummervacation,myparentsboughtmeacomputerasagift.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseithaschangedmystudyandlifealot.First,byusingsoftware,Ihavegreatlyimprovedmylessons.Besides,IcancollectalargedealofnecessaryinformationfromtheInternet,whichhelps(to)increasemyknowledge.Then,italsobringsmealotoffun;I'mfondofcomputergamesandenjoychattingwithmygoodfriendsonline.Infact,Ioftensende-mailstomyfriends,tellingthenaboutwhatIthinkoforhowIfeelinmylife.Inmyopinion,IcanmakegooduseofitandIwon'tspendtoomuchtimeongames.三、阅读理解21.Themarketwatchdog(市场监督部门)innorthwestChina’sXi’anhasstartedasurveyintoacomplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks(漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonApril11,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimedthecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneybacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturday,requestingafullmaintenance(维修)historyofthecarandanindependenttestbyathird-party,ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday,sayingitwassorryforthecustomer’s“unpleasantexperience”.ThecompanyhassentateamtoVantohelpsolvetheissue.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,thattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanpostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Ithasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdoghasdoneasurveyofthecustomer.29.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.30.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecar?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98，445yuan.31.Howistheincidentgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewomanagreedtochangetheengine.B.Mercedes-Benzhaspromisedtochangeanewcar.C.Themarketwatchdogiskeepingsurveyingit.D.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北城市西安的市场监管机构已经开始了一项调查——针对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉，一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关注。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.（交易员所能做的就是更换引擎。）可知，交易员答应为这位女士更换引擎。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).可知，这位女士花了近10万美元买了这辆车。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.（他们仍在调查这一事件。）可知，事件进展为市场监管机构仍在调查此事。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，根据第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关注。故选B。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihavean