广东省梅州市大麻中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市大麻中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ipromisethatyou_______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.shall

D.should

参考答案：C2.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger参考答案：A3.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略4.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B5.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather_______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that参考答案：D7.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup参考答案：D句意为：经过长达半个月的会议，两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shutup关闭；闭嘴；openup开放，畅所欲言；roundup使聚拢；wrapup圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确，又因wrapup与peacetalk之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。8.Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping．”

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied

参考答案：A略9.TheMoonstonewas________inarealstorywhich________inEnglandinthe1790s.A．set;takingplace

B．setting;takeplaceC．set;hadtakenplace

D．set;tookplace参考答案：D10.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.----

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.参考答案：C11.Mytoe________becausemyshoeissmall.A.hurts B.wounds

C.harms D.injures参考答案：A12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C13.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.

oneother参考答案：B14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2016OlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C15.Theexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto____atlast.A.arriving

B.came

C.appear

D.ends

参考答案：B16.TodayistheValentine’sDay.Shehasreceivedabunchofroses,whichusually_______“love”A.standfor

B.standup

C.standon

D.standsfor参考答案：D17.Itwaslyconsiderateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived,soittookus_______10minutestoreachhishouse.

A.gradually

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.approximately参考答案：D18.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.:单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66._______(品尝)sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell66._______67.Go_______(笔直地)downthestreetandyou’llfindit.67._______68.Chinahas56_______(民族)andithasalargepopulation.

68._______69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe_______(惩罚).69._______70.We’vejustbuiltanewpond,_______(测量)2metersacross.70._______71.Couldyoutellmewherethe________(宿舍)are?71._______72.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbesttomaintainthe_______(和谐)betweenthem.

72._______73.Heisalways_______(精力充沛)anddynamic.73._______74.It’shealthiertokeepa

________（平衡的）dieteveryday.74._______75.Afteryears’workwiththem,Iwas_______(熟悉的)withthem.75._______参考答案：66.Tasting67.straight68.nationalities69.punished70.measuring71.dormitories72.harmony73.energetic

74.balanced75.familiar

略三、阅读理解20.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长类)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(卵原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(躯体的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopy(显微术)tobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,anditwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirstprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit. B.Payingnoattentiontoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit. D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.26.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Tocloneotheranimalsforscientificuse.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofthiscloningofmonkeywasnothigh.参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D这是一篇说明文。最近，中国科学家用制造多利羊的技术生产了两只基因相同的猴子。这种被称之为SCNT的方法可以使研究人员能够更好地控制他们对DNA的编辑。科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是为了更好的研究人类疾病。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(躯体的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.”可知，这种被称为SCNT的方法可以创