广东省梅州市梅雁中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市梅雁中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icanhardlyrememberanyoccasions________Igetcaughtinatrafficjaminourtown.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：B2.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C3.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could B.mightC.would D.should参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。句意:——昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?——我想去,但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会”用wouldn’t。couldnot“不能”;mightnot“可能不”;shouldnot“不应该”。故选C项。

4.Theyoungmanhasbeensentto____________theconference.A.cover

B.acquire

C.occupy

D.accuse参考答案：A5.Newtechnologieshavemade______possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who参考答案：B7.____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A8.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign参考答案：C句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。9.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.

A.which;that;

B.that;that

C.which;but

D.that;but参考答案：d略10.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论我给了她多少建议，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少状语，修饰much。分析选项可知，B项Whatever意为“无论什么”，是代词，一般作主语，表语或宾语，不作状语，故不能选。C.How意为“如何”，表示疑问，本句只是陈述事实，故不选。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是错误的。而A.However修饰形容词/副词时置于句首，可表示“无论……..，不管…….，尽管……”，因此符合语境，故选A。11.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D12.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhaveslept

C.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D13.Apple’siPad2usesa9.7-inchtouchscreenliketheiPad._____,itisequippedwithapairofnewcameras,whichtheiPaddoesn’thave.A.Indeed

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise参考答案：C14.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。这家小餐馆最后关门了，它以前的老板是个有名的演员。15.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

参考答案：A16.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking参考答案：B略17.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how参考答案：B18.ThepopulationofAfricais__________sorapidlyastocausegreatconcernofthewholeworld.

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.extending

D.spreading参考答案：A二、填空19.对比填空aboveall，firstofall，atall，afterall①Idon'tlikeher________.②Don'tblamehimforbreakingthevase;________heisachild.③Heisstrong,braveand,________，honest.④________，letmetellyouthegoodnews.参考答案：①atall②afterall③aboveall④Firstofall20.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit41．myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast﹣foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter42．(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,43．(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas44．(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha45．(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,"Me?"She46．(nod)andsaid,"Yes,you."Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,"Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin47．hurrytoleaveanyway."Myeyes48．(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare49．(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,50．isareallyluckyguy.参考答案：41．

to

42．

toorder

43．

waiting

44．

moreconvenient

45．

puzzled

46．

nodded

47．

a

48．

werefilled

49．

natually

50．

who

本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着父母去一家快餐店吃饭，由于作者的父亲眼睛看不大清楚且行动不便，因此，作者想等着坐比较方便的第一张桌子。就在这时一位女士主动给他们让座，帮他们擦干净了桌子并帮着搀扶作者的老父亲坐下，通过这件事作者深信世上还是好人多。41．考查固定短语。句意：我和我丈夫去Tucson看望我的父母。payavisitto为固定短语，意为“拜访…”。故填to。42．考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：我丈夫去柜台点菜。分析句意可知，我丈夫去柜台的目的就是点菜。作目的状语用动词不定式，故填toorder。43．考查非谓语动词做伴随状语。句意：我扫视了一下餐厅，等着坐第一张桌子。分析句子可知，wait在句子中作谓语动词wasscanning的伴随状语。指我扫视餐厅的同时在等。并且wait与句子主语I是构成逻辑的主谓关系，因此用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语，故填waiting。44．考查形容词比较级。句意：因为这桌子比其他的桌子方便。根据后面的than提示可知，此处要用比较级，故填moreconvenient。45．考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：脸上带着困惑的（puzzled）表情，我指着自己，说“我吗？”。修饰人的表情的要用过去分词的形式，puzzledlook意为“困惑的表情”。故用puzzled。46．考查一般过去时。句意：我指着我自己，问：“我吗？”。她点了点头说：“是的”。本句中缺少谓语动词，且本文讲述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故用nodded。47．考查固定搭配。inahurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。48．考查固定搭配。句意：当她擦干净桌子时我的眼里充满了泪水。befilledwith为固定搭配，意为“充满”。事情发生在过去，故用werefilled。49．考查副词。句意：我一直相信这个世界上有天生地善良的人。修饰形容词kind应该用副词，naturallykind意为“天生地善良”。故填naturally。50．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,__10__isareallyluckyguy可知，句中herson是先行词，且后面的非限制性定语从句中缺主语。故用who。三、阅读理解21.

Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth．Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves．Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.

Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou′reburiedinitandbelieveit,itcouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem．Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I′mnotgoodenough?/Idon′tdeserve…?/Noonelikesme?/I′mafailure.

Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andthatgetsyounowhere．Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions:

Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear．Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon′tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems．Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements：theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture．Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn′thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment．

Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs．You′llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs．So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou′reavaluableandworthyperson．

Developpositiveself-talkratherthannegativeself-talk．Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself．Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I′maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable．／I′mgoodat…／IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”

Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting．Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.64.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat_________. A.lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteem B.focusingonnegativethoughtscanleadtofailure C.negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteem D.fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems65.Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________． A.strengthening B．protecting C．weakening

D.replacing 66.Thistextismostlikelytoappearin___________． A.arecreationguide B.amedicaljournal C.asciencetextbook D.atravelbrochure参考答案：BCB22.Stayingmarriedhasitsbenefits.AnewU.S.-widestudyshowsthewealthofamarriedpersonisalmostdoublethatofsomebodywhoissingle."Ifyoureallywanttoincreaseyourwealth,getmarriedandstaymarried.Ontheotherhand,divorcecandestroyyourwealth,"saidJayZagorsky,authorofthestudy.Marriedpeoplewillseeanincreaseinwealththatismorethanjustaddingtheassetsoftwosinglepeople,ac-cordingtothestudypublishedintheJournalofSociology.Thosewhoremainedtogethersawa93percentgaininwealthcomparedtothatofasingleperson,whileindividualsfacingdivorcesawtheirfinancialsituationworsenlongbeforetheyfinallydivorced,accordingtoZagorsky.Thestudyuseddatafromsurveystakenovera15-yearperiodinvolving9,055Americanswhowerebetween21and28yearsoldin1985.Thosewhoremainedsinglehadasteady,butslowgrowthinwealth,fromlessthan$2,000atthestartofthesurveysuptoanaverageofabout$11,000after15years.However,thosewhomarriedandstayedthatwayshowedasharpincreaseinwealthaftermarriage,growingtoanaverage$43,000bythe10thyearofmarriageorbyabout16percentayear.Forpeoplewhomarriedandthendivorced,therewasaslowbuild-upofwealthduringtheearlyyearsofmarriageandthenasteadydecreaseabou