高中英语北师大版本册总复习 市赛获奖

课时作业(六)Unit1Lifestyles(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult________doingtoomuchshopping.答案：of2．—Haveyoucome________withsomenewideas?—’lltellyoulater.答案：up3．Theclassroomisbigenough________themoment，butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.答案：for4．Inmyopinion，moneyplays________importantroleinourlife，butitdoesn’tnecessarilybringushappiness.答案：an5．Breakfastwhichisfreeinthishotelwill______________(serve)from7amto9am.答案：beserved6．Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.答案：introduced7．Doletyourmotherknowalltheissaidto________________________(tell)everything.答案：tohavebeentold8．Thiskindofclothdoesn’tstand________(wash)；itscolourwillfadesoon.答案：washingⅡ.单词拼写1．I’mcertainDevillehastoldyouhisbusiness(不管怎样)，it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.答案：Anyway2．Ifseemsthatthedresssheboughtyesterdayisinthelatest____________(样式)．答案：style3．TheAmericansandBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso____________(共享)alargenumberofsocialcustoms.答案：share4．He____________(服役)morethan20yearsinthearmy.答案：served5．Iwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialand____________(交流)theirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.答案：exchange6．A____________(调查)conductedin2023showedthatthecaraccidentswerestillincreasingataveryhighrate.答案：surveyⅢ.完成句子1．Thesummerholidayshewaslookingforwardto________________atlast.她一直盼望的暑假终于到来了。答案：came2．Nowadayscomputers__________________inourlives.如今电脑在我们生活中起着重要作用。答案：playanimportantpart3．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________________________everyday.世界日新月异，我们每天都有新的事情需要处理。答案：todealwith4．______________theRussianPresidentwillvisitChinanextweek.据报道俄罗斯总统下周将访华。答案：Itisreportedthat5．①______________anactor，Morleywasatheatremanager.②Morleywas________________anactor______________atheatremanager.莫利不仅是个演员，还是一家剧院的经理。答案：①Aswellas(being)②notonly；butalso6．Wehavetwobicyclesforsale____________________.目前我们有两辆自行车出售。答案：atthemoment7．Jennynearlymissedtheflight______________________doingtoomuchshopping.由于购物时间太长，Jenny差点耽误了航班。答案：asaresultof8.Thestudentshavedecidedto________________apeacefulsolution.那些学生决定想出一个和平的解决方法。答案：comeupwithⅣ.阅读理解RobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1874，buthespentmostofhislifemovingfromplacetoplace，oftenreturningtoNewEngland，theplaceofhislaterchildhoodandearlyadultyears.Robertwasthefirstchildborninhis’searlychildhoodwasfilledwithanxiety，sincehisfatherdrankandgambledtoo’sfatherdiedwhenFrostwas11，leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence，Massachusetts.Frost’sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLawrenceHighSchoolBulletininFrostcouldattendHarvardCollege，heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead，becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstyearwasoverandbeganteachingprimaryschool.In1894，FrostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly：anworkedasareporterwhilestillteachingprimarymarriedhiswife，ElinorWhite，inandElinorhadtheirfirstchildin1896，asontheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege，butby1899hehaddroppedout1901，Frost’sgrandfatherdied，leavinghimafarminNewHampshire，whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingandElinorhadmorechildren，andFrostwrotemoreanddidseveraldifferentpart­timejobstomakeendstaughtEnglishliterature，trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods，andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1913，hisfirstbookABoy’sWillwassuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople，includingWilliamthissuccess，Frostpublishedmanyliteraryworks，includingshortstories，poemsandamadealivingbylecturing，writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathinwashighlyregarded，andhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.语篇解读本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。1．RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecause________.A．hedidn’tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB．hisgrandparentsdidn’twanthimtoleavethehomeC．hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD．hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldachievemoreinDartmouthCollege解析：细节理解题。从第三段的becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere这一个信息可知，弗罗斯特去达特茅斯学院上学而没去哈佛大学主要是受到他爷爷奶奶的影响，他们认为他会在达特茅斯学院取得成功。答案：D2．Afterhisgrandfather’sdeath，RobertFrost________.A．losthisfamily’ssupportforhiswritingB．couldn’tspendmostofhistimeinwritingpoemsC．couldrunthefarmtosupporthisgrowingfamilyD．didn’twanttodopart­timejobsanymore解析：细节理解题。从第五段的Frost’sgrandfatherdied...whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily这一个信息可知，爷爷的去世留下了一个农场给弗罗斯特，因此他能够维持整个家庭的生活。答案：C3．Ashisfirstbookwaspublished，RobertFrost________.A．begantogetinterestedinseriousliteratureB．hadtomakealivingbyteachingprimaryschoolC．founditdifficulttostopwritingandteachingD．hadchancestomeetgreatfiguresinliterature解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople，includingWilliamYeats这一个信息可知，随着第一部诗集的问世，弗罗斯特便开始步入文艺圈，接触那些名人了。答案：D4．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToreportRobertFrost’sinfluenceonpoetry.B．TointroduceRobertFrost’slifestory.C．TofindoutwhatmadeRobertFrostasuccessfulwriter.D．ToreviewtheinfluenceofRobertFrost’sterriblechildhood.解析：写作意图题。从文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。答案：BPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbad’vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsaresomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshiptruefriendalwaystellsyouthemaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyaisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.________________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsortruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgivemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareinalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesortruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourtruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herarealldifferentpeopleandweallmaketruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.语篇解读什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。5．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．Rememberyourimportantdays解析：主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。答案：A6．Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutionforyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot”可知答案。答案：D7．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A．he/shewantstohelpyouB．he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC．he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD．he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes解析：细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfrie