高中英语语法主谓一致课件

主谓一致的概念：主语和其谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致分为三种情况：语法一致内容一致就近一致主谓“三”一致

不定代词someone,everyone,anyone,something等做主语，谓语动词用单数

例如；nothingisserious.

语法一致语法一致数词做主语，谓语动词用单数；但如果是表示加减乘除时，谓语动词用单复均可Nineisoddnumber.Threetimesfiveis/are15.(1)如果主语后面跟有with、togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,like,inadditionto,including,besides,aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。如：Alibrarytogetherwith5000bookswas

giventoourschoolasagift.Mr.JohnsonaswellashiswifeandchildrenisvisitingtheGreatWallnow.AllbutTomhavegonetothecinema.语法一致(2)用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：Ateacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusaspeech.Breadandbutterisusuallymybreakfast.Theprofessorandscientisthasalreadycome.Ateacherandawriterareintheoffice.语法一致(3)不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：TolearnEnglishwell

takeseffort.Servingthepeople

ismygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgoforanouting

hasnotbeendecidedyet.HowhecanspeaksogoodEnglish

interestsusall.语法一致(4)用and连接的并列主语被each，every，no或manya修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eachboyandeachgirlhasbeengivenagift.Noteacherandnostudent

is

intheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.Manyaboyandmanyagirl

is

interestedinherlesson.hasbeenlaid语法一致(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。

复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如：Eachofus

hassomethingtosay.Eachofthem

has

beengivenapieceofbread.Weeach

haveadictionary.Theyeach

have

donetheirwork.语法一致语法一致(6)none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。

如：

Noneofus

are(is)

perfect.Noneofthesebooks

are(is)mine.Noneofhismoney

hasbeenfoundagain.Noneofthis

worriesme.语法一致(7)名词如trousers,scissors,glasses,gloves,

等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但当它们前面有apairof或onepairof修饰时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：Mytrousersareblack.Hisglassesareexpensive.Apairoftrousersliesonmybed.Apairofglasseswasgiventomeasagift.语法一致(8)形复意单名词如：news;以-ics结尾的学科名词如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：theUnitedStates;报纸名如：theNewYorkTimes;书名如：ArabianNights《天方夜谭》；以及theUnitedNations等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：ArabianNights

isfullofinterestingstories.TheNewYorkTimes

isapopularreadingmaterialforstudents.Physics

ismyfavouritesubjects.语法一致(9)“a/an+名词+andahalf”,

“oneandahalf+名词”“thenumberof+名词”

等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：Anappleandahalfisonthetable.Oneandahalfdayshaspassed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis63.语法一致(10)百分数（或分数）+of+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。如：Twentypercentofland

hasbeenturnedintoaplayground.Twothirdsoftheapple

isrotten.Sixtypercentoftheworkersinthefactoryarewomen.语法一致

Manya/an+n.+V(单数）+O.表示复数的意思，译作“很多……”。如：Morethanone+n.单数+v单数表示复数的意思，译作“不止一个……”。如：morethanonestudenthasbeenthere.manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.语法一致（12）A(large)

quantityof+N..A(large)

ammountof+N.(不可数名词）+V(单三）

谓语动词用单数，但是，

Largequantitiesof+N.(pl.oruc）+V(复数）Largeammountsof+N.(不可数名词）+V(复数）谓语动词用复数。Alargequantityofsugarhasbeenputintheboiledwater.Largequantitiesofmoneyhavebeenwastedontheproject.AlaregeammountoftimehasbeenspentonEnglish.Largeammountsoftimehavebeensavedbythenewinvention.

语法一致

“Thiskindof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

“复数名词+ofthiskind”

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thiskindofapples

wasimportedfromAmerica.Applesofthiskind

wereimportedfromAmerica.语法一致(14)“A/An+单数名词+ortwo”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

“Oneortwo+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：

Adayortwoisenoughforthiswork.Oneortwodaysareenoughforthiswork.Amanortwoistobesenttheretohelpthem.Oneortwomenaretobesenttheretohelpthem.语法一致（15）“Asetof+复数名词”及“Aseriesof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

Aseriesofdebates

wasscheduledfortheweekend.Thesalesmantoldmethatagoodsetoftires

wasguaranteedtorunatleastfiftythousandmiles.语法一致(15)在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的用复数；但如果one

前面有theonly

修饰时，定于从句的谓语动词只能用单数。如：Maryisoneofthestudentsthathave

beeninvitedtosingattheconcert.Maryistheonlyoneofthestudentsthathasbeeninvitedtosingattheconcert.不定代词all,most,some

等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代的名词的数。如：内容一致内容一致（2）”the+形容词（或分词）”指一类人，如：therich(富人),theliving(活着的人),thewounded(伤者）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.Therichareeagertohelpthepoor.

Thewoundedhavebeentakengoodcareof.Thelivinghavetocheerupandcontinuetolive.内容一致(3)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个整体时，如：breadandbutter(面包加黄油),knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：内容一致（4）不定数量的词组，如：a

partof,alotof,lotsof,plentyof

等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所修饰的名词。如：Apartofthetextbooks

havearrived.Apartoftheapple

hasbeeneatenupbythepig.Alotofpeople

havehearedthenews.Alofofmoney

hasbeenspentonthisproject.内容一致(5)表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Onemilliondollarsisalotofmoney.Tenmilesisalongdistance.Twoyearsisenoughtolearnaforeignlanguage.内容一致6.表示复数意义的名词people,cattle,clothes,police等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：yourclothesarebeautiful.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.内容一致7.集体名词family,team,group,class等作主语时，强调整体，谓语用单数，强调整体中的部分时，谓语用复数。例如：myfamilyisasmallone,butmyfamilyarekind.内容一致8.单复同形的名词做主语时，谓语动词根