八年级英语下册期末检测题及答案人教版

八年级英语下册期末检测题及答案人教版笔试部分(95分)五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)(C)21.—Haveyoueverworkedas______volunteerduringtheCOVID­19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas______unusualexperienceforme.A．an；anB．an；aC．a；anD．a；a(B)22.Whenyougorockclimbing，youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon'thavea(n)______．A．chanceB．AccidentC．secretD．action(A)23.Balanceddietsarejustas______asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．importantB．moreimportantC．mostimportantD．themostimportant(D)24.—Dear，howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh，mom，I'vejustfinished______ofit.A．secondthreeB．twothirdC．secondthreesD．twothirds(B)25.—Look，Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.—That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They______nice.A．smellsB．SmellC．soundsD．sound(D)26.Hardworkleadsto______．Ifyouwanttoachievesomething，youmustworkhard.A．troubleB．SatisfactionC．pressureD．success(C)27.—IfearthatIwon'tbeabletofind______toeatwhenItravel.—Don'tworry!InSingapore，youcanfindalotoffoodfromChina.A．somethinggoodB．somewheregoodC．anythinggoodD．anybodygood(C)28.TFBOYSare______famous______alltheteenagersknowthem.A．too；toB．enough；toC．so；thatD．as；as(B)29.—______hasyourfriendbeenaguide?—Foralmostsixyears.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howmany(D)30.Sofarthegovernment______newschoolsandsentteachers______inpoorareas.A．built；helpB．built；tohelpC．willbuild；tohelpD．hasbuilt；tohelp六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__31__preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople__32__withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem，Vincent__33__outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad'scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning，Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected，”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I__34__you，”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.__35__canIlivewithyouandMomagain？”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Momwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Momalwayslovesher__36__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户)，”Dadexplained.“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou__37__？”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme？”askedVincent.“No，ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMomandDad，__38__wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup，”saidDadashe__39__attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe__40__．Daddroveoff，goingbacktohisoffice.(A)31.A.breakfastB．LunchC．supperD．dinner(C)32.A.workingB．ClimbingC．livingD．separating(B)33.A.keptB．RushedC．pointedD．found(D)34.A.beatB．askC．hateD．miss(C)35.A.WhyB．WhoC．WhenD．Where(C)36.A.houseworkB．GardenC．jobD．trousers(A)37.A.happyB．HealthyC．honestD．strict(D)38.A.orB．BecauseC．afterD．but(B)39.A.movedB．StoppedC．metD．shouted(D)40.A.houseB．OfficeC．schoolD．car七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AKids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight­houreverydayjobintheten­day­longprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：00a．m.－5：00p．m.Pay：$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p．m.－5：00p．m.Pay：$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart­timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre­schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours：8：00a．m.－11：00a．m.Pay：$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a．m.to3：00p．m.Ihavea7­year­olddaughter，anda5­year­oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：$150perweek(D)41.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A．$10.B．$100.C．$150.D．$800.(B)42.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，onehastobe______．A．caringB．CreativeC．energeticD．patient(A)43.Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?A．Helpchildrendoactivities.B．Teachchildrenscience.C．PlayLEGOwithchildren.D．Preparesnacksforchildren.(B)44.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a．m.to4：00p．m.?A．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．Campcounselor.D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.(A)45.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inaguidebook.D．Inapicturebook.BInmyearlychildhood，IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild，Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder，myfatherstarteddoingapart­timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3－4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown，hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney，heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago，IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient，Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney，Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning，Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream，hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations(愿望).Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(经济)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful，thisisbecauseofmyfather.(B)46.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)，weknowthewriter'sfatheris______．A．humorousB．hard­workingC．seriousD．outgoing(A)47.Whenthewriterwasyoung，hisfather______．A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations(C)48.Therightorderofthestoryis______．a．Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b．Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c．BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d．Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations.e．Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b­d­c­e­aB．d­a­c­e­bC．c­a­e­b­dD．c­a­d­b­e(C)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.(D)50.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassagemaybe______．A．ASuccessfulChildB．AnUnforgettableMomentC．ADifficultTimeD．AFather'sLoveCTheyear2020isaspecialoneforChina，astheChinesegovernmenthassetagoalofliftingallthepeopleoutofpoverty(贫困)bytheendoftheyear.Toachievethisgoal，oneimportanttaskistoreducetheeducationgap(差距)betweenthepoorcountrysideandthecities.Inrecentyears，thegovernmentshaveworkedhardtoimprovetheeducationinpoorareas.Schoolshaveputgreateffortsintoimprovingeducationintheseareas.Morenewschoolshavebeenbuilt，andmoremoneyhasbeenusedtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let'shavealookathowthestudentsacrossthecountryhavebenefited(得益)fromthis.“Doyoulikeplayingfootball？”askedBritishteacherMatthew.“Iprefertoplaybasketball，”answeredWangQi.These“dual­teacherclasses”(双师课堂)weresetupbyChinaDaily.Throughanonlinevideotalk，theforeignteachersareteachingstudentsfromthepoorareas.ThegoalistobringbetterEnglisheducationtopoorareas.HeJiaoisastudentfromDafang，Guizhou.In2015，whenshewasadmitted(录取)toTsinghuaUniversity，herfamilywerenervousabouthertuition_fees．Herfathermadenomorethan1，000yuanamonth.Thankstoaprojectstartedbythelocalgovernment，HeJiaoreceivedascholarship(奖学金)of100，000yuan，andheruniversitydreamcametrue.(D)51.Thegoalof“dual­teacherclasses”is______．A．togivestudentsmoresportsB．togiveforeignteachersgoodjobsC．tomaketheclassesmoreinterestingD．tobringbetterEnglisheducationtopoorareas(C)52.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tuitionfees”meaninChinese?A．智力B．交际C．学费D．前途(A)53.HowmuchdidHeJiaogetfromtheproject?A．100，000yuan.B．10，000yuan.C．2，000yuan.D．1，000yuan.(A)54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WangQilikesplayingfootballbetter.B．HeJiaocomesfromGuizhouprovince.C．Chinawantstogiveabetterlifetothepoorpeople.D．Chinahasspentmoremoneyhelpingthepoorstudents.(D)55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．“Dual­teacherclasses”arepopularinChina.B.HeJiaotriedherbesttoachieveherdream.C．Chinaisreducingtheeducationgapinthecities.D．Chinahasmadeanefforttoimprovetheeducationinpoorareas.八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填词。56．(杭州中考)Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivet__housand__years.57．—(眉山中考)Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—N__either__．I'dlikeaglassofwater.58．It'sdinnertime.I'mwonderingw__hether__tohaveChinesefoodorWesternfood.59．Frankisanh__onest__boy.Henevertellslies.60．Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtop__rotect__ourlives.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。61．Igetsuchastrong__feeling__(feel)ofsatisfactionwhenIseeshegetsbetter.62．Shefelt__lucky__(luck)toseeherfavoritestar.63．Eachtimewhenyoumakea__decision__(decide)，youshouldthinkcarefully.64．Doyouknowthe__importance__(important)oflearningEnglishwell?65．Elephantsarethe__largest__(large)landanimalsontheearth.九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。其中有两项多余。A：Youlookpale.66.__F__B：Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotatoothache.67.__G__A：Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?B：68.__B__A：OK.Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck…69.__D__Takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.You'llbeallrightinafewdays.B：70.__A__A．Thanks.B．Forabouttwodays.C．Youmustbetired.D．Well，it'snothingserious.E．That'sright.F．What'sthematter?G．Ithurts.十、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共5分)Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.71．__B__Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers，ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly，only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.72．__C__Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday，at2a．m.and2p．m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.73．__A__Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%－10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating­table!74．__D__Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter，suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday，goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight，andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark，quietandwarm.根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入第71－74题的最佳选项，并完成第75题的句子。A．BadinfluencesB．SleepinghoursC．ThemosttiringmomentsD．Goodsleepinghabits75．Thepassagemainlyencouragesustodevelopgood_sleepinghabits__．十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverheardthesaying，“Home，sweethome”？Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit's76.n__ice__tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyou77.e__njoy__stayingwithyourmomanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomis78.a__nother__thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys，yourbooks，andyourfavoritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortable79.b__ed__thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohavea80.q__uiet__placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMomorDadhasp