高中英语北师大版Uint3Celebration 全市获奖

课时作业(十五)Unit3Celebration(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weinvitedmorethan100gueststoour________(婚礼)party.答案：wedding2．Hehopestogetagoodjobafter________(毕业)．答案：graduation3．Policeofficershavethe________(权力)tolookintocases.答案：power4．Theyoungshouldlookaftertheoldintheirfamilyby________(传说)．答案：tradition5．Peoplealways________(装饰)thestreetswithflagsonNationalDay.答案：decorate6．________(如今)advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanycity.答案：Nowadays7．Hehad________(包含)alargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.答案：included8．Thechurchwascompletely________(毁坏)byfire.答案：destroyedⅡ.单句语法填空1．In________(tradition)Chineseculture，marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.答案：traditional2．—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou?—No，Ionlygothere________(occasion)becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.答案：occasionally3．Itissaidthatsuchatinyvillageschoolissoon______________(celebration)its100thbirthday.答案：tocelebrate4．Thebandplayedmanysongs，________(include)someofmyfavoriteones.答案：including5．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinmorningairissogood________________(breathe)．答案：tobreathe6．Heissaid__________________(do)hishomeworkatthatmoment.答案：tobedoing7．Inourcountry，sweetdumplings________________(serve)inhotwater.答案：areserved8.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident，buthiscar________________(destroy)．答案：wasdestroyed9．Itisreportedthathisfather’sfactorywasburnt________byabigfirelastnight.答案：down10．Havealltheguestsbeenserved________foodanddrink?答案：withⅢ.选词填空putout；allovertheworld；burndown；takepartin；washaway；bedecoratedwiteq\o(h,\s\do4(,))1．ThefilmsmanufacturedbyHollywoodarewatchedinthecinemas__________________.答案：allovertheworld2．Whenyou__________________anyperformance，yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.答案：takepartin3．Floodwaters__________________oneofthemainbridgesinPusan.答案：washedaway4．Firementriedtofreetheinjuredand__________________theblaze.答案：putout5．Hisroom__________________picturesofallhisfavouritesportsfigures.答案：wasdecoratedwith6．Lightupthestoveandyoucould__________________thehouse.答案：burndownⅣ.完成句子1．Theoldman________________________havebeenaPartymemberfor60years.据说这位老人有60年党龄了。答案：issaidto2．Weneedtolearn7subjectsthisterm________________.包括英语在内，这学期我们要学7门课程。答案：includingEnglish3．______________________inhalfanhour.那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。答案：Thehouseburntdown4．Theparty______________________Mother’sbirthday.聚会是为了庆祝母亲的生日。答案：wasincelebrationof5．I’llgetthere，____________________________.我就是走也要走到那儿去。答案：eventhough/ifIhavetowalkⅤ.完形填空Mydaughterwantedtotakemusiclessonsatthecommunity(社区)askedusifshecould__1__drums，butwedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourwe__2__hertostudytheviolin.Duringthe__3__interview，mydaughterwassohappywithherteacherthatshe__4__herdreamofplayingdrumsandwaslookingforwardtoviolinlessonswiththistoldherthatshewoulddowellwiththe__6__，buthethoughtdrumswouldbethe__7__instrument(乐器)forherand__8__hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter.Shegotexcited，__9__IfeltveryhadnottoldhimshewantedtoplayI__10__him，heexplainedthathernaturalsenseofbeatandrhythm(节拍与节奏)ledhimto__11__shewouldbegreatatIsaidthatwedidnotwantdrumsinour__12__，hetoldmethatthecenterhasadrumroomthatkidscanusefor__13__.Mydaughterbecameso__14__thiswonderfulteacherintenminutesthatshewasnotsureifsheshouldstudydrumsafterweexplainedthistohim，his__15__wasthatheisalwayshere，andifsheeverdecidesshehashadenoughofdrumsshecouldgotohimfor__16__.Hedidsomuchforherinsuchashortweresurprisedathisabilityin__17__sheshouldstudydrums，whichwaswhatmostmoveduswasthathe__19__apayingstudentinordertodowhatwas__20__forher.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者带女儿去拜访一位小提琴老师，这位老师所表现出的智慧与无私令人叹服。1． B．sellC．invent D．collect解析：由段首的takemusiclessons以及下文的studytheviolin可知，女儿问“我们”是否可以“学(study)”打鼓。答案：A2． B．beggedC．helped D．told解析：由上文的wedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourhouse可知，“我们”“告诉(told)”女儿去学小提琴。答案：D3． B．famousC．short D．special解析：由文中出现的intenminutes和insuchashorttime可知，女儿初次与小提琴老师会面的时间很“短(short)”。答案：C4． B．realizedC．forgot D．remembered解析：由本句的sohappywithherteacher以及waslookingforwardtoviolinlessons可知，与小提琴老师的愉快交谈让女儿“忘记了(forgot)”她要学习打鼓的梦想。答案：C5． B．wonderfulC．boring D．unfriendly解析：能让女儿忘记原来打鼓的梦想而学习小提琴，由此可看出这个小提琴老师“很棒(wonderful)”。下文的thiswonderfulteacher也是提示。答案：B6． B．guitarC．drum D．violin解析：由上文的lookingforwardtoviolinlessons可知，小提琴老师认为女儿学小提琴可以学得很好。答案：D7． B．realC．perfect D．dangerous解析：由but一词的转折以及下文情节发展可知，小提琴老师认为女儿天生的节拍和节奏感更适合学习打鼓，因此鼓是女儿“最佳的(perfect)”乐器。答案：C8． B．allowedC．warned D．advised解析：小提琴老师认为女儿最适合打鼓，故他“建议(advised)”女儿师从打鼓老师。答案：D9． B．butC．for D．or解析：“我”并没有告诉小提琴老师女儿想学打鼓，故他的建议令“我”感到奇怪。“女儿的兴奋”与“‘我’感到奇怪”之间是转折对比关系，故此处选择but。答案：B10． B．foundC．followed D．visited解析：由heexplained...可知，“我”“问(asked)”小提琴老师(是如何知道女儿喜欢打鼓的)。答案：A11． B．learnC．think D．share解析：女儿的节拍和节奏感使小提琴老师“认为(think)”她可能擅长打鼓。答案：C12． B．schoolC．office D．class解析：由上文的wedidnotwantdrumsinourhouse可知。答案：A13． B．funC．research D．practice解析：因为“我们”家不想有鼓，所以小提琴老师告诉“我”社区中心有个打鼓室可以让孩子们在那里“练习(practice)”。答案：D14．of B．tiredofC．interestedin D．worriedabout解析：由上文的mydaughterwassohappywithherteacher可知，女儿对这个小提琴老师“感兴趣(interestedin)”。答案：C15． B．replyC．idea D．action答案：B16． B．newsC．lessons D．answers解析：女儿喜欢这位小提琴老师，她不确信自己是否应该学习打鼓。当“我们”告诉老师这一情况后，他的“回答(reply)”是：他一直都在，如果女儿觉得不想学打鼓了，可以随时找他上小提琴“课(lessons)”。答案：C17． B．showingC．ordering D．suggesting解析：由上文的hethought...hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter可知，在如此短的时间内小提琴老师能发现女儿更适合学习打鼓并“建议(suggesting)”她学习打鼓，“我们”对此感到吃惊。答案：D18． B．opinionC．trouble D．honor解析：由上文的Sheaskedusifshecould...drums以及herdreamofplayingdrums可知，学习打鼓原本是女儿的“梦想(dream)”。答案：A19．for B．gaveupC．lookedafter D．pickedup解析：“我们”本来是送女儿去学小提琴的，但小提琴老师却建议女儿去学打鼓。他“放弃了(gaveup)”一个原本可以收费的学生，为此“我们”感到十分感动。答案：B20． B．worstC．possible D．difficult解析：由老师建议女儿学习打鼓这一事实可知，这个小提琴老师知道学习什么是对女儿“最好的(best)”。答案：AⅥ.阅读理解JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2023IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000waschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌)．Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85percentofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate，whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival(生存)，”hesays，“andIwasthinking，‘That’snotshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwashedevelopedasimplepapertest，whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropoftesthasprovencorrect90%ofthealsois100timesmoresensitive(敏感的)thanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest，andthenittakesonly5minutestorun，”hesaid.Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra，aprofessoratJohnswastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15­year­oldwhowaswritingwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview.”JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory，completinghisprojectin7governmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrights(专利权)tothepancreaticcancerisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens，theprofessorbelievesJack_Andraka’s_name_is_one_we_will_be_hearing_again_over_the_next_10_to_20_years.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生JackAndraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得成功。1．WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?A．Ahighschooltask. B．Aprofessor’sencouragement.C．Losingafriend. D