【全程学习方略】高中英语 Units 58 阶段质量评估（二）学生卷 大纲全一册

Units5～8(120分钟150分)阶段质量评估（二）（学生卷）Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Evenforpeopleoutsidethesehigh-riskgroups,vaccination(接种疫苗)isanimportantwaytoreduce_______riskofwhatcanbe________seriousillness.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;a【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一个空后有of的所属结构加以限定，故需要特指，所以用定冠词the。第二个空泛指疾病且illness是可数名词，故用不定冠词a。22.When________helpinthemudslidesofZhouqu,everysurvivorwouldsay“Thankyou”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering B.toofferC.tobeoffered D.offered【解析】选D。考查句法和省略。根据后面主句的主语survivor可知，前面完整的部分应该是wheneverysurvivorisofferedhelp，省略了主语和系动词，故选择D项。23.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften________lettersfromwords.A.leftout B.leftbehindC.leftoff D.leftalone【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩在拼写方面很粗心，经常遗漏单词的字母。leaveout“遗漏”。24.—Ididnotknowyouweregoodfriends.—You________.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave B.needn’thaveC.couldn’thave D.musthave【解析】选C。考查情态动词。答语句意：你那时在国外，所以你不可能知道自从她搬来我就认识她了。表示过去的不可能，故用couldn’thavedone。A和D项都表示对过去的肯定猜测；B项needn’thavedone，表示本来不需要做……，却做了。25.Itriedcallinghishomeseveraltimes.However,Icouldn’t________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：我已经往他家里打了好几次电话了，但都没有打通。getthrough“通过，接通电话”；getalong“与……相处，进展”；geton“上车，使前进”；getto“到达”。26.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—________.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy B.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall D.Doasyoulike【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由“I’mnotinahurry.”可知应填takeyourtime“不急，慢慢来”；takeiteasy“别担心”；notatall“一点也不”；doasyoulike“你想怎么做就怎么做”。27.Morethan4,000athletesfrom147countriesandregionscompeted________20sports________the472goldmedals,breaking279worldand339Paralympic(残奥会)records.A.of;for B.of;inC.in;for D.at;with【解析】选C。考查介词搭配。competein在……项目中比赛；competefor为……竞争。28.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None B.Either C.Any D.Neither【解析】选D。根据句意和后面的语境IlikeusingQQ.可知，作者对前面的两者telephone和mobilephone都不喜欢，两者都不，表示对两者的全部否定，故用neither。29.Shewassurprisedtolearnthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A.affording B.costingC.offering D.charging【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：医生对她的诊治收费太高。charge“收费，索价”；afford“负担得起”；cost“花费”；offer“提供，要价”。故选择D项。30.Hearingtheshockingnews,________.A.tearsrolleddownhercheeksB.helpsooncamefromherfriendsC.herfaceturnedpaleimmediatelyD.shehurriedtoherparentsforhelp【解析】选D。考查句法。前面“听到这个令人吃惊的消息”是伴随状语，“听到”的逻辑主语也就是句子的主语应该是人，故选择D项。31.Babies________kidney(肾)stonesreceivemedicaltreatmentattheNo.1HospitalofthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)inLanzhou.A.sufferingfrom B.sufferedfromC.suffered D.have【解析】选A。考查v.ing形式作定语。根据句意：“正在遭受肾结石折磨的儿童在兰州解放军第一医院接受治疗。”可知，要用v.-ing形式作定语表示正在发生的主动性的行为。32.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,Ijustcouldn’tmake________ofthissentence.A.meaning B.thoughtC.sense D.idea【解析】选C。makesenseof“理解，明白”。句意：不管我多么努力读，就是不明白这个句子的意思。33.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday,he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent D.were;wouldhaveprevented【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气的主句和从句中谓语动词形式。该题表示与过去事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should+have+v.-ed。34.ItissaidthatNigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizethan B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof D.threetimesthesizeof【解析】选D。考查倍数的表示方法。①倍数+morethan结构；②倍数+as+原级+as；③倍数+thelength/size...of。只有D项符合。35.Unlikeseasonalflu,________killsmainlyelderlyadults,theH1N1flucouldhavethegreatestimpactinchildrenaged0~4andespeciallyadults18~64.A.as B.whichC.that D.where【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指前面的季节性感冒。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons（龙）onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。作者的妈妈把带有中国汉字的卡片给作者看。charactern.“符号，字符，字”。Chinesecharacters“中国字”。37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。作者把他妈妈给他看的汉字卡片推到一边。asideadv.“一边，旁边”;push...aside“把……推到一边”。38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until【解析】选A。考查连词。作者的妈妈认为当我准备好的时候，我就会学习汉语了。when当……的时候。39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。但那个时候一直没有来临。指作者准备好学习汉语的时候。所以才有了下面的笑话。40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。因为作者听不懂他叔叔的话，所以只能一脸茫然地盯着他叔叔看。stare“凝视，目不转睛地看，盯着看，睁大眼睛看”。符合语境。41.A.caredabout B.laughedatC.arguedwith D.askedafter【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。因为作者不懂汉语，所以作者的叔叔笑话作者说甚至去唐人街买鱼都不会成功。laughtat“嘲笑”。42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime【解析】选A。考查介词短语。作者对于叔叔的嘲笑很不服气，所以他决定马上去买条鱼试试。rightnow“立刻，马上”。43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。作者转过身去，希望能得到妈妈的许可。permission“允许，许可”。其他几项，意思均不符合。44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。作者为了怕忘记妈妈教给的话，在临走前又重复了几遍。repeat“重复，再述，重说”。45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。standn.“(货)摊，售货台；售货处”。fishstand“卖鱼的摊位”。pond“池塘”；farm“农场”；market“市场”。46.A.guessedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。通过下句的有效信息turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，卖鱼的人并没有理会作者说的话。ignore不理，忽略。47.A.byB.asC.withD.from【解析】选C。考查介词。with作为介词，在此处表示原因，因为。因为没有耐心，后面那些人的笑声更大了。48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。witheverysecond每一秒钟，我背上画的龙的呼吸都会变强，这是一种夸张的说法，说明作者已经出奇愤怒，忍无可忍了。49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。force“强制，强迫，迫使(某人或自己)做某事”，强调作者的愤怒。50.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。因为作者遭到了嘲笑，所以羞愧地脸变红了。51.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tiedC.empty-handed D.broken-hearted【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。通过下面的信息exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket可知，作者两手空空地回了家。52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。因为都是中国人，所以本来应该像在家里一样自然。53.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。有时候甚至作者自己都嘲笑一下自己买鱼的这个小插曲。incidentn.“小插曲；生活中小事”。deed“作为；事迹”。54.A.itB.usC.meD.them【解析】选C。考查代词。但是，最终这个笑话发生在了我身上。55.A.thrown B.lostC.divided D.reflected【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。每一句笑声都是文化的丢失，每一句笑声都是传统的消退。lose和后面的fadeaway是一种词义的相近关系。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Inearlysummer,oneofthemostpopularfruitsisstrawberry(草莓).Itissaidstrawberryisthe“Queenoffruit”asithasmanynutritiouselements.Butmanypeoplefeelthatthestrawberryinthecurrentmarkettastesdifferentasmanystrawberriesareartificially(人工地)grownandsomeevenhaveascentofpesticides(杀虫剂).Sofindingnaturally-grownstrawberriesisahotissue.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucannotonlyfindtastefulstrawberries,butalsoenjoypickingthem.TianxingStrawberry-PickingGardenAsoneofthebiggeststrawberry-growingareas,Tianxingisknownforitshealthyfruits.Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.Andnowthefarmhasaspecialofferthatyoucangetakilogramofstrawberriesforonly12yuan.Here,visitorscanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastetheirfreshness.Andifyouareanewcomer,youcangetadiscountcardandenjoyanextra20percentdiscountonyournextpurchase.Address:XinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.TelaolinStrawberryGarden

Thisgardenisnotasfamousasthefirstone,butitisaquietplaceandrelaxing.Thestrawberriesherearemuchcheaperthanthosesoldinmarkets.Itonlycosts6yuanperkilogram.Youcanalsobuyfreshly-pickedlettuceandTonghao,agreenvegetable.Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.Address:LinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.Tel:010—88413840NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy20kg,Get1kgFree

BaiheGreenStrawberryGardenBaiheTownisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingarea.Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe“HometownofStrawberries”.Thepriceforthisfruitisabout12yuanperkilogram.Andyoucanbargain(讲价)withthelocalsellersforfurtherdiscounts.Address:ZhaotunVillage,BaiheTown,QingpuDistrict,Shanghai.Tel:1380345678056.Peopleprefernaturally-grownstrawberriesmainlybecause_______.A.theycontainmanynutritiouselementsB.theyhaveadifferentscentC.theyarepesticide-freeandtastefulD.theyarecheaperandbigger【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到人工培育生产出来的草莓有残留农药的味道，第二段中Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.说明了天然生产出来的草莓是没有人工色素，不含农药的绿色水果，这正是人们偏爱之处。故答案为C。57.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTaolinStrawberryGarden?A.ItisnotbetterknownthanTianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden.B.Besidesstrawberries,youcanbuygreenvegetablesfromit.C.Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastethemasyoulike.D.Ifyoubuy20kilogramsstrawberries,youshouldatmostpay114yuan.【解析】选C。正误判断题。由“Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.”可知C项表述错误，符合题干的要求。A、B两项文中有明确表述；文中提到Buy20kg,Get1kgFree买二十公斤有一公斤赠送，也就是买20公斤的草莓只需付19公斤的钱，即20×6-6=114(yuan），故D项也表述正确。58.BaiheTownispraisedasthe“HometownofStrawberries”chieflybecause_______.A.itisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingareaintheworldB.theplaceproducesstrawberriesofhighqualityC.theplaceisthehometostrawberriesD.youwillenjoyspecialpricesbecausepeopletherearefriendly【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后的Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe“HometownofStrawberries”,可以推出之所以被誉为草莓的故乡是因为这里生产的草莓质量上乘,故B项为正确答案。其他三项均不能从文中明确地推出。59.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToadvertiseStrawberryGardens.B.Toshowthemagicofstrawberries.C.Totellthedifferencebetweenartificially-grownstrawberriesandnaturally-grownstrawberries.D.Totellusthejoysofpickingandbuyingstrawberries.【解析】选A。写作目的题。根据文章的组织结构形式,可以判断出这是一篇广告,其目的是为天然草莓种植园做宣传,故A项为正确答案。(B)Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl,200milesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate,anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsonSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce,saidaspokesman.

Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”.“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout,they’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou’rethatfarout,it’sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”“Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer.Thethreeships—theMVPrantalay11,12,and14—had77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid.BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinthehopeofcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships,thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown,thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.60.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened_______.A.faroutintheIndianOcean B．inthenormalpatrolareaC．neartheSomalicoast D．inthesouthofAfrica【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段“Onceyou’rethatfarout,...,anditmeans...”,可知最近报道的一次已经远离非洲大陆。准确地说是发生在印度洋。61.Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.B．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段和第四段相关信息表示目前索马里海盗的袭击范围更广了。62.Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A．Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B．Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C．MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D．Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段...werehaving...area表明A项错误；文章无信息表明在亚洲需要更多打击海盗的力量，C项有误；文中也没有讲“国际巡逻”只是将海盗赶到其他的地方，D项错误。63.Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A．228. B．77.C．383. D．305.【解析】选D。数字计算题。最近的一次袭击，海盗控制人员是77人，以前海盗控制人员是228人，共计305人。(C)WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentheyweretakingbaths,playingmatchesandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.

Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofdad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewdadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawtearsinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingwasthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.64.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Onethingthat...withthem.可知，答案应该是B项。65.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie_______.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段WhenIlookedather...Isawtearsinhereyes.可知答案应该是B项。66.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段Shewenteverywherewithus...iftheycouldpether.可知答案应该是C项。67.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe_______.A.smiled B.barkedC.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunny【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段Funnythingwasthatshewouldsmile...herteeth可知答案应该是A项。(D)EmotionsAffectOurBodiesSometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredy-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood—stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwilldefenditselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger—orhitsomebody—andregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonelyorsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyou’dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyouwillhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.68.It’smentionedinthepassagethathumanbeingsgetintotroublebecause_______.A.theyarenotasalertasanimalsB.theysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelingsC.theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeopleD.theydon’tpayanyattentiontotheirphysicalchanges【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第五段“Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.”可知如果被感情操纵，我们就会陷入麻烦中。69.Theunderlinedphrase“churnedup”inthesixthparagraphmeans_______.A.verydisappointed B.beatenheavilyC.veryfrightened D.disturbedbadly【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第六段Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.长期抑制自己的气愤、悲伤或者辛酸，身体一直处于紧张状态，就会发展成疾病，心里会感到很郁闷，烦恼不安。70.Theauthorwantstotellusinthelasttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.you’llnotcompletelygetawayfromyourfeelingsB.youshouldtreatemotionsasbananasinacupboardC.feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdtheminD.itisgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者列举了香蕉的事例，说明了情绪是永远逃避不了的。71.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto_______.A.tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusdealwithfeelingsinawisewayD.makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely【解析】选C。主旨大意题。答案A，D只是作者的分论点，综合起来：明智地处理好情绪才是作者的写作目的。(E)Thereareover1millionsuperstitions(迷信),andmostpeoplebelieveatleastoneortwoofthem.Manypeoplearesuperstitiousaboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersandunluckynumbers.Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.Insomepartsoftheworld,buildingshaveno13thfloorandstreetshavenohouseswiththenumber13.InJapan,“4”isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapanesetheword“four”ispronouncedthesameastheword“death”.Japanesenevergivegiftsoffourknives,fournapkins(餐巾),orfourofanything.

Whataretheluckynumbers?Sevenisaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and“8”isconsideredaluckynumberinJapanandChina.InChina,businessesoftenopenonAugust8,andmanycouplesregistertogetmarriedateightpasteightonAugust8.Superstitionsaboutnumbersaresowidespreadthatsomepeople—callednumerologists(命理学者)—makealivinggivingadviceaboutnumbers.In1937,whentheToyodafamilyofJapanwantedtoformacarcompany,theyaskedanumerologistif“Toyoda”wouldbeagoodnameforthecompany.Thenumerologistsaiditwouldnotbe.Heexplainedthat“Toyota”wouldbeabetternameforthecompany.Thefamilytookhisadvice.Asaresult,millionsofpeopledrive“Toyotas”andnot“Toyodas”.Therearemanyotherkindsofsuperstitions.Therearesuperstitionsabouteating,sleeping,sneezing(打喷嚏)anditching(抓痒).Therearesuperstitionsaboutanimalsandholidaysandhorseshoes.Thereareevensuperstitionsaboutsuperstitions.Thosesuperstitionstellpeoplehowtoreversebadluck.

WhentheJapanesebumpheads,theyimmediatelybumpheadsagain.AccordingtoaJapanesesuperstition,thefirstbumpmeanstheirparentswilldie,butthesecondbump“erases”thefirstbump.Toreversebadluckingeneral,peopleturnaroundthreetimes,turntheirpocketsinsideout,orputtheirhatsonbackwards.IntheUnitedStates,baseballplayerssometimesweartheircapsbackwardswhentheirteamislosing.Itlookssilly,butthebaseballplayersdonotmindifithelpsthemwinthegame.72.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.anumerologistisanexpertinmathsB.anumerologististheownerof“Toyoda”C.anumerologistisasupermanD.anumerologistisafortune-teller【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章第五段中makealivinggivingadviceaboutnumbers.对命理学者作了一个定义：专门为别人提供数字建议的人。因此A、C两项明显错误，命理学者不是数学家也不是超人。答案显然为D项。73.Theunderlinedword“reverse”means_______.A.changetobadluckB.causetogointheoppositedirectionC.changefortheworseD.exchange【解析】选B。词义推测题。“reverse”的意思在这里是“颠倒，转运”的意思。故为B项。74.IfaJapanesepurposelybumpshisheadagainafteranaccidentalbump,wecanbesurethat_______.A.heismad B.heishappyC.heissuperstitious D.heisverygood【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过文章第七段中的AccordingtoaJapanesesuperstition,...可知这是一种迷信的说法。75.Thewriterwrotethispassagewiththepurposeof_______.A.persuadingustobelievesuperstitionsB.showingussomefactsofsuperstitionsC.showingusthemagicpowerofnumberD.showingusanumerologist【解析】选B。主旨大意题。该题要求选择作者的写作目的，从本文的行文来看作者主要向我们展示了一些迷信的现象。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在