Module8Unit2（知识精讲练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（外研版）学生版

Module8SportslifeUnit2Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.m知识精讲LiuXiangwasnotasuccessfulsportsmanatfirst.刘翔开始也不是成功的运动员。（教材第66页，2）Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess.但是他仍然是勇气和成功的象征。（教材第66页，2）successful［形容词］“成功的"。后缀-ful是构成形容词的词缀，表示“充满的”。success［名词］“成功”succeed［动词］“成功”，常见固定搭配succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”令Theysucceededinescapingfromthecave.他们成功从洞穴里逃了出去。courage［名词「勇气”courageous［形容词］“有勇气的后缀-ous是构成形容词的词缀，表示“充满的”。encourage［动词］“使某人充满勇气，鼓励”。前缀en-表示使动用法，构成动词。令Heissuchacourageousmanthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.^B^,文I」（翔）被鼓励参加跳高训练。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励做某事今MyfatheroftenencouragesmetospeakEnglish.我爸爸经常鼓励我讲英语。令被动语句一IamoftenencouragedtospeakEnglishbymyfather.我经常被我爸爸鼓励讲英语。thepiano?——Doeshismotherencouragehim——Ofcourseshedoes.thepiano?A.toplayB.playingC.playD.playsIn1998,LiuXiang'sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.plays在1998年，刘翔跨栏赛跑的能力被孙海平注意到，孙海平后来成为他的教练。（教材第66页,2）ability［名词:能力”，在某方面的能力用介词inhavetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力。Ihavetheabilitytostudymyself.我有能力自学。令Simonhastheabilitytoplaythedrum.西蒙会演奏架子鼓。In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，（国家）创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。（教材第66页，2）【复习】setup建立；创立；开办setup“动词+副词”结构，当名词作宾语时位于up前后都可,当人称代词作宾语时必须位于两词中间。。Theysetupaschoolinourcitylastmonth.上个月他们在我们城市建了一所学校。令Thisisaverygoodkindergarten.Thegovernmentsetitupfiveyearsago.这是一所非常好的幼儿园。政府五年前设立的。Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.他的赛跑被记录下来，并与世界上最好的运动员进行比较。（教材第66页，2）record①（读/r『k3：d/）［及物动词］记录令Thejobwasrecordedinthelog.工作被记录在日志里。②（读/rek3:d/）［可数名词］最佳纪录令holdarecord保持纪录令breakarecord打破纪录compareAwithB”比较A和B”被动形式AbecomparedwithB"A用来与B进行比较”令Don'tcompareyoursonwithothers.不要拿你儿子和别人比较。令Hissonisalwayscomparedwithothers.他儿子总被拿来和别人比较。In2004,hewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinainthe110mhurdlesrace,andatthesametimebroketheOlympicGamesrecord.在2004年，他为中国赢得了第一枚110米跨栏的奥运会金牌，同时打破了奥运会最佳纪录。（教材第66页,2）（1）【复习】win“赢得”，后接比赛，奖杯，奖品，战争等。反义词是lose“输”beat“打败”，后接对手或团队。不再举例，详见九上M8U1。break①［及物动词］打破（纪录）今Tombroketheworldrecordforthe800mrace.汤姆打破了800米赛跑的世界纪录。②［及物动词］打碎（东西）；违反（规则）令Whobroketheglass?谁打碎的玻璃？令Youwillbepunishedifyoubreakstheregulation.如果你违反规定你将会受到惩罚。③［名词］休息，间歇令Let'shaveabreak.咱们休息一下吧。Infact,hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.实际上，他训练非常刻苦，以至于他伤到了脚。（教材第66页,2）⑴【复习】train这里是动词“训I练”，名词形式是training。train还可做名词，意为“火车”so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此……以至于'是一种结果状语从句。详细讲解见九上M4U3。今Heissonicethateveryonelikeshim.他人特别好，以至于每个人都喜欢他。From2008on,hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.从2008年开始，他饱受脚伤的折磨，但是他没有放弃。（教材第66页,2）（1）【复习】from+时间点+on“从以后“，fYomnowon”从今以后"，fromthenon”从那时以后”sufferfrom...受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受苦令Hehassufferedfromthisdiseaseforyears.他已经很多年受这种病痛的折磨了。Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.遗憾的是，他的脚伤阻止了他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。（教材第66页，2）（1）【复习】Itisapitythat…遗憾/可惜的是…；pity也可换成shame令It'sapitythathefailedagain.遗憾的是，他又失败了。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事同义短语：keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.ostop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略。而keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略。【注意】在被动语态中，三个结构中的介词from均不可以省略。令Thesailorshadtoworkforhourstostop/keep/preventtheshipfromgoingdown.船员们不得不工作数小时来阻止船下沉。令Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfromenteringthesecretroom.他们被阻止进入这个神秘的房间。...andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.我们依然为他感到十分自豪。（教材第66页，2）takepridein感到自豪同义词组beproudof。。Thefathertookprideinhisson.=Thefatherwasproudofhisson.这位父亲为他的儿子感到自豪。【注意】priden.自豪感；骄傲proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的Hewonanumberofimportantracesand...他赢得了许多重要的比赛,并且(教材第67页,4)辨析：anumberof与thenumberof令Thenumberoftheteachersisverylargeinourschool,andanumberofteachersknowhowtospeakanumberof许多，大量的后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数thenumberof…的数量后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数English.我们学校老师的数量很大，他们中很多人会说英语。ZhangYining'strainingprogrammetookupalotofhertime.张怡宁的训练项目占用了她大量的时间。（教材第67页，6）【复习】takeup”占据，占用（时间或空间）；开始（学习或从事某工作等）”令Canyouhelpmemovethetableaway?Tttakesuptoomuchroom.可以帮我挪走桌子吗？太占地儿。令Iwon'ttakeupmytimetolearnEnglish.我不会占用我的时间去学英语。令HedroppedmathandtookupEnglish.他放弃了数学，开始学习英语。••©同步练习题组A基础过关练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Shewasencouraged(work)hereasaworker.Theplayerfrom(Japanese)lostthegameintheend.Theywere(success)insolvingtheproblems.His(able)inhurdlingwasnoticed.Chinesepeopleare(pride)ofYuanLongping.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。刘翔一开始被鼓励训练跳高。Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthe.自2008年起他一直被腿伤折磨。From2008onhehisfootproblem..他依旧站回世界第一的位置。Hestillreturnedtointheworld..遗憾的是他的脚伤阻止他完成伦敦奥运会。It'sapitythathisfootproblemhimcompletingthe2012OlympicGames.10我们继续因他感到自豪。Wecontinuetogreatinhim.三、单项选择。FranceisEuropeancountrywhileChinaisAsiancountry.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;anOncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanstophimgoingthere.A.fromB.ofC.forD.against一WhichteamwilltheChinesefootballteamplay?一TheKoreanteam.A.forB.onC.againstD.at—wasthescoreofthematch?-64pointsto48.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.What一Didtheythefinalgame?一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.beatB.defeatC.winD.lookJimmylostthegame,heisstillasymbolofcourageinmyheart.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.BecauseAnewfactoryinthatvillagelastyear.A.putupB.wasputupC.wassetupD.setup.1totakepartinthemeeting,soIhadtostayathome.A.didn'taskB.amnotaskedC.wasn'taskedD.haven'taskedTheboywasseencomputergamesinthenetbar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplayYoudidagoodjobtoday.,James!A.NiceideaB.NiceworkC.NoideaD.Goodluck题组B能力提升练四、完型填空(2022•河南省•同步练习)BernardShaw(萧伯纳)wasn'tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewastoopoorto⑵)goodclothes.Whenhewas(22),hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere(23)oldthatthecolorsinthematerialfaded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislife,hewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom(24)men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewasinanoldcoat.Itwasmade(25)akindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheaterthegatekeeper(26)himfromenteringit."(27)isthematter?"heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat."Don'tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,nIfyoudon'tlikeit,Fil(28)Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater(29)thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,nStop!Youcan'tgoinlikethat!”(2022•河北省•单元测试)Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanu(31)experience.Iwasnotgoodatrunning.Iwasnotstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14yearsold,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.MyShaw's(30)_faceturnedblack,11DoyouthinkI'mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”21.A.putonB.buyC.sellD.had22.A.olderB.strongerC.tallerD.younger23.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too24.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother25.A.intoB.inC.byD.of26.A.askedB.stoodC.stoppedD.protected27.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why28.A.takeitoffB.takeoffitC.putitonD.putonit29.A.inB.onC.withD.without30.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.worried五、首字母填空jobwastopassoutwatertotherunners.Ifelte(32)whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomanyt(33)ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijog