英汉互译实践与技巧1-13单元汉译英部分原句+答案

Unit3.他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。Inhisspeechhelaidspecialstressonraisingthequalityoftheproducts.采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。Theadoptionofthisnewdevicewillgreatlycutdownthepercentageofdefectiveproducts.社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。Socialistrevolutionaimsatliberatingtheproductiveforces.他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。Theydonotknowathingaboutfactorywork,noraboutfarmwork,noraboutmilitaryaffairs.语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingefforts.在全国文明礼貌月中，所有城市必须搞好卫生，清除混乱和不礼貌现象。DuringtheNationalCivicVirtuesMonth,allthecitiesmustcleanup,andbanishdisarrayanddiscourtesy..现在有一些值得注意的现象，比如以权谋私，化公为私。对这些事情，当然要批评和法办。Atpresenttherearecertainphenomenawhichwarrantourattention.Forinstance,abusingpowerforpersonalgains,andappropriatingpublicpropertyforpersonaluse.Ofcourse,thissortofthingshouldbecriticizedandbesubjectedtolegalpunishment.中国人民百年以来不屈不挠，再接再厉的英勇斗争，使得帝国主义至今不能灭亡中国，也永远不能灭亡中国ThankstotheChinesepeople’sunrelentingandheroicstruggleduringthelasthundredyears,imperialismhasnotbeenabletosubjugateChina,norwilliteverbeabletodoso.对外国的科学，技术，文化，不加分析地一改排斥，和不加分析地一概照搬，都不是马克思主义的态度，都对我们的的事业不利。Neithertheindiscriminaterejectionofeverythingforeign,whetherscientific,technologicalorcultural,northeindiscriminateimitationofeverythingforeign,hasanythingincommonwiththeMarxistattitude,andneitherinanywaybenefitsourcause.中国已成功发射了第一颗通信卫星。这颗卫星是由三级火箭推动的，一直运转正常。它标志着我国在发展运载工具和电子技术方面进入了一个新阶段。ThesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstexperimentalcommunicationssatellite,whichwaspropelledbyathree-stagerocketandhasbeeninoperationeversince,indicatesthatournationhasenteredanewstageinthedevelopmentofcarrierrocketsandelectronics.Unit41，请把这张表填一下，填完给我。Pleasefillinthisform,andgiveittomewhenyouhavefinished.要提倡顾全大局。Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration.,吃饭防噎，走路防跌。Whileeating,takeheedthatyoudonotchoke.Whilewalking,takeheedthatyoudonotfall.送君千里，终有一别。Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetmustthepartingcomeatlast.一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。Afenceneedsthesupportofthreestakes;anablefellowneedsthehelpofthreeotherpeople.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。Itwassocoldthattheriverfroze.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。Whiletheprospectsarebright,theroadhastwistsandturns.理论联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。Thattheorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprincipleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。llrainpresently.Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneitllrainpresently.年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageofeighteenhavetherighttovoteandtostandforelection.Unit5他一开口总是三句不离本行。Hecanhardlyopenhismouthwithouttalkingshop.每条河流都有上游，中游，下游。Everyriverhasitsupper,middleandlowerreaches.他把事情一五一十地都给父母讲了。Hetoldhisparentsthewholestoryexactlyasithadhappened.人们利用科学去了解自然，改造自然。Peopleusesciencetounderstandandchangenature.我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力。Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.这些新型汽车速度快，效率高，行动灵活。Thesenewcarsarefast,efficientandhandy.多年来那个国家一直存在严重的失业现象。Formanyyearstherehasbeenseriousunemploymentinthatcountry.新老干部要互相学习，互相帮助，取长补短。Oldandnewcadresshouldlearnfromandhelpeachother,tomakeupforeachother’sdeficiencies.中国人民历来是用于探索，勇于创造，勇于革命的。ThepeopleofChinahavealwaysbeencourageousenoughtoprobeintothings,tomakeinventionsandtomakerevolution.生也好，死也好，我们要忠于党，忠于人民，忠于祖国。Liveordie,weshouldbeloyaltoourParty,toourpeopleandtoourmotherland.我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。Ididn’tgototownyesterdaybothbecauseofthenastyweatherandthefactthatIwasnotfeelingmyself.独立自主，自力更生，无论过去，现在和将来，都是我们的立足点。Independenceandself-reliancehavealwaysbeenandwillalwaysbeourbasicstand.Unit6直到昨天我才知道他住院了。Ididnotknowthathewashospitalizeduntilyesterday.我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题。Wemustgetaclearunderstandingofthisthingsconcerned.他们的部队，水陆并进，及时抵达前线。Theirtroopsadvancedbybothlandandwater,andarrivedatthefrontintime.这次大会充分发扬了民主。大家心情舒畅，生动活泼。Theconferencehadgivenfullexpressiontodemocracy.Theatmospherehasbeenlivelyandthedelegateshaveenjoyedeaseofmind.他穿过马路，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过往的车上。Whilecrossingthestreet,helookedrightandleft,afraidthathemightrunintosomepassingcar.只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，才能顺利实现四个现代化。OnlybyfollowingtheinstructionofthePartyCentralCommittee,andmobilizingallpositivefactors,canwesuccessfullyrealizethefourmodernizations.丰收年多积累一点，灾荒年或者半灾荒年就不积累或者少积累一点。Accumulatemoreingoodyearsandlessornoneinyearswhenthecropshalffailortotallyfail.所有这些成就，标志着我国全面建设小康社会道路上又迈出坚实的一步。AlloftheseachievementsshowthatChinahastakenanothersolidstepforwardontheroadofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspects.这所大学现有计算机科学，高能物理，激光，地球物理，遥感技术，遗传工程等六个新建的专业。Thisuniversityhas6newlyestablishedfaculties,namely,ComputerScience,HighEnergyPhysics,Laser,Geophysics,RemoteSensing,andGeneticEngineer.除陆地外，中国有 470多平方公里的广大的海域，渤海，黄海，东海，南海四海相连，环绕着中国的东部和东南部海岸。TheChinesemainlandisflankedbytheBohai,theYellow,theEastChinaandtheSouthChinaseasintheeastandsoutheast,withatotalwatersurfaceofmorethanmillionsquarekilometers.Unit7他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸。Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident.工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。Slipsarescarcelyavoidablewhenyou’renewtoyourwork.会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。Themeetingsweremarkedbysuchanabsenceoflivelydiscussionsthatattimestheywerealmostonthepointofbreakingup.那城市及周围的地方是不冻港和无核区。Thatcityandtheareasarounditareanice-freeportandanuclear-weaponfreezone.他只顾自己，不顾别人，使得大家很生气。Hislackofconsiderationforthefeelingsofothersangeredeveryonepresent.日子很快过去了，她做工作却丝毫没有放松。Thedayspassedquickly,butsheworkedashardasever.她没有同伴，独自一人坐在车厢一角动也不动。Travelingalone,shewassittingstillintheconcernofthepeople.我们的人民解放军无愧于伟大的人民军队的称号。OurPLAisworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmyofthepeople.任何事物都有两点，说只有一点叫‘知其一不知其二’。Therearetwoaspectstoeverything;tosaythereisonlyoneistobeawareofoneaspectandtobeignorantoftheother.即使没有新的主意也可以，就是不要变，不要使人们感到政策变了。Itdoesn’tmattermuchwhetherwecancomeupwithnewideas.Whatmattersisthatweshouldnotchangeourpoliciesandshouldnotmakepeoplefeelthatwearechangingthem.科学家们在会上庄严地保证说；‘我们决不辜负党和人民对我们的期望”.Thescientistsmadeasolemnpledgeattheconference,saying, ‘wewillforeverliveuptowhatourPartyandthepeopleexpectofus. ’如果分析不当，造成误解，就会变得谨小慎微，不敢解放思想，不敢开放手脚，结果是丧失时机，犹如逆水行舟，不进则退。Ifwefailtoanalyzeitproperlyandtounderstanditcorrectly,weshallbecomeovercautious,notdaringtoemancipateourmindsandactfreely.Consequently,weshallloseopportunities.Likeaboatsailingagainstthecurrent,wemustforgeaheadorbesweptdownstream.Unit8旅客请在此填写‘报关表’。Passengersarerequestedtofillin ‘CustomsDeclarationForms’here.刚才有人在这里讲了一些不该讲的话。Somethingsweresailherejustnowwhichshouldnothavebeensaid.他准备给我一份工作，这使我大吃一惊。Iwasastoundedthathewaspreparedtogivemeajob.那个男孩受了重伤，医院立即把他收下了。Theboywhowasseriouslyinjuredwasimmediatelyadmittedintothehospital.采取‘一国两制’适合中国国情，并非权宜之计。‘Onecountry,twosystems’hasbeenadoptedtosuitChina’sconditionsandisnotanexpedientmeasure.有朝一日家庭将由安装在地下室的笑星反应堆供热。Thetimewillcomewhenhomeswillbeheatedfromasmallreactorinthebasement.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。I’mverysorrytosaythevisittothemuseumhastobeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain.8请全系师生于星期三下午二时在会议室集合，听报告。Allteachersandstudentsofthedepartmentarerequestedtomeettheconferenceroomat2:00.onWednesdaytohearaspeech.如果连锁反应不受控制，一直进行下去，就会引起一场大爆炸。Ifthechainreactionwentonwithoutbeingchecked,itcouldcauseagreatexplosion..利用一架显微镜，就可以看到集成电路被分离和被测试的情况。Withthehelpofamicroscopeyoucanwatchtheintegratedcircuitsbeingseparatedandtested.如果资本主义在港台得不到保障，哪里的繁荣与稳定就不能维持，和平解决问题也就不可能了。IfthecapitalistsystemisnotguaranteedinHongKongandTaiwan,prosperityandstabilitytherecannotbemaintainedandapeacefulsettlementwillbecomeimpossible.还设计了另外一些设备，能将噪声分解成该噪声的各种不同发音响频率，并能记录不同频率的音响度。Otherequipmenthasbeendevisedwhichisabletobreakdownthenoiseintovarioussoundsfrequenciesandrecordtheloudnessatdifferentfrequencies.Unit10全世界的科学家都在寻找净化空气，防止空气收到各种有害工业废气污染的有效方法。Scientistseverywhereintheworldarelookingfortheefficientmethodstomaketheaircleanandprotectitfrompollutionbyallkindsofharmfulindustrialwastegases.一个不怕困难，百折不挠，坚持到底的科学工作者一定会在科研工作中取得光辉的成就。Ascientistwillsurelyachievegreatsuccessesinhisworkifhebravesalldifficulties,keepsonworkingandperseverestotheend.在我们肉眼看来似乎精致不动的一杯水中，却又数不清的水分子正在进行着大量无规则热运动。Althoughthewaterinaglasslookstobetotallymotionlesstoournakedeyes,agreatdealofdisorderlythermalmovementofitscountlessmoleculesisgoingoninside.在中国民族的几千年的历史中，产生了许多的民族英雄和革命领袖。所以，中华民族又是一个有光辉革命传统和优秀历史遗产的民族。Duringthethousandsofyearsofrecordedhistory,theChinesenationhasgivenbirthtomanynationalheroesandrevolutionaryleaders.ThustheChinesenationhasagloriousrevolutionarytraditionandasplendidhistoricalheritage.这些曾经转战南北，身经百战的精兵强将为发展祖国的钢铁事业，今天有在这里精心设计，精心施工。他们勇敢地克服了一个又一个的困难，艰难地攀登了一个又一个新的台阶。Today,inordertodevelopthecountry’sironandsteelindustry,thoseveterans,whohavefoughtcountlessbattles,aredoingmeticulousdesignandconstructionwork.Theyhavebravelyovercomemanyobstaclesoneafteranotherandclimbedupagainstdifficultiesandhardshipstonewstepsagainandagain.我们不但要有一个农林牧副渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展需要的发达农业，还要有一个门类齐全，结构合理，能够暗组社会消费和整个国民经济发展需要的先进工业。Wenotonlyneedadevelopedagriculturalsystemwitharationaldistributionandall-rounddevelopmentoffarming,forestry,animalhusbandry,sidelineproductionandfishery,meetingtheneedsofthepeople’slifeandexpandingindustry,butalsoanadvancedsystemwhichiscompleteinrangeandrationalinstructureandwhichmeetstheneedsofconsumersandtheexpansionofthewholenationaleconomy.改良人类现有生存条件与创造新的生存环境相结合的原则，现实性和未来的或然性相结合的原则，以及科学高度专门化和科学互相依赖相结合的原则，是受过科学学和未来学理论思想熏陶的科学家在研究工作中所必须遵守的。Scientistsimbuedwiththetheoriesofscientismandfuturologyshouldfollowthreeprinciplesintheirresearchwork,namely,thecombinationofimprovingpresentexistingconditionsofhumanbeingswithcreatingtheirnewexistingenvironment,theintegratingofrealitywithfutureprobability,andthelinkingofahighlevelofscientificspecializationwithscientificinterdependence.Unit11活到老，学到老。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger ’slair?留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Whilethereislife,thereishope.以其人之道，还治其人之身。Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.屋内悄无一 人，只听见钟在滴答滴答地走。Noonewasintheroom;onlythetickingofaclockcouldbeheard.突然钻出一只狗，追着她咬，几乎把她吓糊涂了。Suddenlyadogbegantochaseafterher,scaringheralmostoutofherwits.一有问题就去解决，不要等问题成堆了才去做一次总解决。Wheneveraproblemcropsup,tackleitrigh taway;don’tletproblemspileupandthentrytosettlethematonego.厂里有一条制度，每天夜里各单位都要有一名干部值班。Itistheruleinthisplantthattheremustbeonecadreonnightdutyineachunit.认识落后，才能改变落后。学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。Backwardnessmustberecognizedbeforeitcanbechanged.Onemustlearnfromthosewhoaremoreadvancedbeforehecancatchupwithandsurpassthem.当然，随着实践的发展，该完善的完善，该修补的修补，但总的还要坚定不移。Ofcourse,asthereformprogresses,someofthesepoliciesshouldbeimprovedoramendedasnecessary.Butweshouldkeepfirmlytoourgeneraldirection.港内水域宽阔，水深浪静，万吨轮船通行无阻，5万吨轮船可以乘潮自由进出。Initsinnerharbor,thebroadandwideseawateriscalmanddeep.Vesselsof10000tonscanenterorleavetheportwitheaseand50000-tonfreighterscancallatordepartfromtheportwiththefloodtide.Unit12我厂生产的112和145电冰箱，造型美观，质量可靠，噪音小，好电少，使用方便安全。Therefrigeratorsof122and145litersmanufacturebyourplantarenotedfortheirgracefulstyles,reliablequality,lownoise,lowpowerconsumption,easyoperationandsafety.当前我们迫切需要有一股装备优良、人员齐备、按照安全保护原则、本着一丝不苟精神建立起里的先进核能实验室。Awell-equippedandwell-mannednuclear-energylabisbadlyneededatpresent.Suchalab,ofcourse,mustbeadvancedintechnologyandbuiltinaccordancewiththeprincipleofsecurityandprotectionaswellasinthespiritofmeticulousdiscretion.本厂已有35年身缠丝绸服装的历史，其产品远销全球 50多个国家和地区。完全真丝，质量上乘，做工精细，款式新颖，光滑柔和，耐洗耐晒，永不褪色，舒适高雅，女士必备，如欲购买，尽快联系。Wehavebeenengagedinsilkgarmenttradefor35years.Theproductsfindareadymarketin50countriesandregions.Theyaremadeofhighqualitypuresilk,softandsmooth,aneasyfitinthelateststyle.Fasttowashingandsunlight,thesilkgarmentisamustforladiesofgoodtaste.Sendtodayformoreinformation.本厂产品质量稳定可靠，深受用户欢迎。从 1979年以来，获纺织部和省市奖的产品共达84种。我们将遵循“质量第一”、“用户至上”的原则，热忱地为用户服务。Ourproducthasastableandreliablequalityandiswidelyacceptedbycustomers.Ofalltheproductsproducedbythemill,84sortshavebeenawardedprizesofvariouskindsbytheMinistryofTextileIndustry,theprovinceandthemunicipalityrespectivelysinceadheringtotheprincipleof“QualityFirst”and“CustomerFirst”,wewillofferbestservicetoourcustomers.知识分子是工人阶级中掌握科学文化知识较多的一部分，在改革开放和现代化建设中有着特殊重要的作用。能不能充分发挥广大知识分子的才能，在很大程度上决定着我们民族的盛衰和现代化建设的进程。Intellectualsarememberoftheworkingclasswhohasabetterscientificandgeneraleducationthanothers.Theyhaveanespeciallyimportantroletoplayinthereform,theopeningupandthemodernizationdrive.Whetherwedoornotgivefullscopetotheirabilitieswilldetermine,toaconsiderabledegree,theprosperityordeclineofournationandthesuccessorfailureofthedriveofmodernization .历史业已证明，人类对资源的认识、开发和利用，以及利用资源制造生产工具的能力，是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志，也在一定程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。Historyhasprovedthatmen’sunderstandingofnaturalresourcesandhistppingandutilizingofthem,aswellashiscapabilityofmakingtoolsofproductiontomakeuseofthesesources,