初中英语九年级词汇表

PAGEPAGE38初中英语九年级词汇表Until1.textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n.Igavethetextbookbacktohim. 我将课本还给他了。conversation [ˌkɒnvˈseɪʃn] n.交谈；谈话Makeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.(P1)交谈一下你是如何学习备考的。aloud [ˈlaʊd] adv.大声地；出声地Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronuncation?(P1)大声朗读练习发音怎么样？pronunciation [prˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n.发音；读音Yourpronunciationisexcellent.你的发音好极了。sentence [ˈsentns] n.句子Trytoguessameaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit. (P22)通过读它前后的句子来试着猜测词意。patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] ◎adj.有耐心的Well,bepatient. (P2)要有耐心。◎n.病人He'soneofDrSmith'spatients.他是史密斯医生的病人之一。expressionn]n.表达（方式；表示AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.(P3)虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。discover[dɪˈskʌv(r)]v.发现；发觉Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.(P3)我发现，听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。secret[ˈsi:krt]◎n.秘密；秘诀Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?(P3)语言学习的秘诀是什么？◎adj.秘密的；保密的Detailsoftheproposalsremainsecret.提议的细节仍不得而知。lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.(P3)但因为我想看懂这个故事,我就在字典中查阅了这些词汇。grammar[ˈgræm]n.语法NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.(P3)现在我非常喜欢英语课。我想学习更多的生词和语法。repeat [rɪˈpi:t] v.重复；重做Repeattheexercisesdescribedintheprecedingsection. 把前一节要求的练习重做一遍。note [nʊt]◎n.笔记；记录Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingaloud.(P4)通过记笔记，做练习并大声朗读。◎v.注意；指出Itisworthnotingthatthemostsuccessfulcompanieshadthelowestprices.值得指出的是最成功的公司价格最低。pal [pæl] n.朋友；伙伴Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals. (P4)通过给我的笔友写电子邮件。physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n.物理；物理学chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n.化学memorize [ˈmeməraɪz]v.记忆；记住IusuallypracticemyEnglishbymemorizingsentencepatterns. (P4)我通常通过背句型来练习英语。pattern [ˈpætn] n.模式；方式IfindithardtolearnEnglishpatterns.我发现学习英语句型很难。pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.(P5)有一些单词我不会读。increase [ɪnˈkri:s] v.增加；增长Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.(P5)我不知道该怎样提高阅读速度。speed [spi:d] n.速度Thetrainbegantopickupspeed 火车开始加速。partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n.搭档；同伴IhaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith. (P5)我没有搭档一起练英语。born [bɔ:n] v.出生adj.天生的bebornwith 天生具有Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.(P6)每个人都天生就有学习的能力。ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n.能力；才能Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。create [kriˈeɪt] v.创造；创建Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。brain [breɪn] n.大脑Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime. (P6)研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的Althoughhe'snearly80,heisstillveryactive.尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。attention [əˈtenʃn] n.注意；关注payattentionto注意；关注WhenyoulearnEnglish,payattentiontoyourpronunciation.学英语的时候，要注意你的发音。connect [kəˈnekt] 使）……有联系connect…with把和……连接或联系起来Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.(P6)好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同一些有趣的东西联系起来。overnight [ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt] adv.一夜之间；在夜间AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.亚历ft・贝尔并不是在一夜之间发明电话的。review [rɪˈvju:]◎v. 回顾；复习Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.(P6)他们还寻找方法来复习他们所学到的知识。◎n.回顾；复习Beforethetest,you’dbetterhaveareview.考试前，你最好复习一下。knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n.知识；学问Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.(P6)知识来自于质疑。lifelong [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] adj.终身的；毕生的Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都能带来新的东西。wisely [waɪzlɪ] adv.明智地；聪明地Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.(P6)你学习的一切变成了你的一部分,改变了你,所以请聪明地学习并好好地学习。Unit2mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n.月饼Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious. (P9)我认为月饼很美味。lantern [ˈlæntən] n.灯笼TheLanternFestivalinJiangxi (P9)江西元宵节stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə] n.陌生人WuMingandHarryarestrangers.(P10)吴明和哈利是陌生人。relative [ˈrelətɪv] n.亲属；亲戚WuMingvisitedhisrelatives. (P10)吴明拜访他的亲戚。puton增加（体重；发胖I’veputonfivepounds! (P10)5英镑！pound [pnd] n.磅（重量单位；英镑（英国货币单位）Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionpounds?你要是赢了一百万英镑，你想怎么用？folk [fəʊk] adj.民间的；民俗的Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival. (P11)关于这个节日有很多的传统民间故事。goddess [ˈgɒdes] n.女神AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.(P11)在后羿射下九个太阳之后,女神给了他神药来感谢他。whoever pron.无论谁；不管是谁Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.(P11)谁喝这种神药就可以长生不老,后羿本想与嫦娥一起喝了它。steal [sti:l] v.(stole,偷；窃取However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.然而,一个坏人,庞孟,试图在后羿不在家时偷药。lay [l] v.(laid,laid放置；安放；产（卵；下（蛋layout摆开；布置Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.(P11)他很快在花园里摆满了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。dessert [dɪˈzɜ:t] n（饭后）甜点；甜食What'sfordessert?餐后甜点吃什么？garden [ˈgɑ:dn] n.花园；园子Childrenareplayinginthegarden.孩子们正在花园里玩耍。tradition [trˈdɪʃn] n.传统Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.(P11)此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。admire [dˈmaɪ (r)] v.欣赏；仰慕Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。tie [taɪ] n.领带v.捆；束Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.(P12)常见的礼物是送给母亲花和卡片，送给父亲衬衫和领带。haunted [ˈhɔ:ntɪd] adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的hauntedhouse (P12)闹鬼的房子ghost [gʊst] n.鬼；鬼魂Littlekidsandevenparentsdressupasgostsorblackcats.(P13)小孩子们甚至他们的父母都打扮成鬼或黑猫。trick [trɪk] n.花招；把戏“Trickormeanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyougivethematreat. (P13)“不招待就使坏”意思是，如果你不给他们糖果吃，他们就捣蛋。treat [tri:t]◎n.款待；招待Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighbourhoodtoaskforcandiesandtreats. (P13)父母带着孩子们在居民区到处要蜡烛和糖果。◎v.招待；请（客）Shetreatedhimtolunch.她请他吃午饭。spider [ˈspaɪd] n.蜘蛛Spiderslookscary.蜘蛛看上去很吓人。Christmas [ˈkrɪsms] n.圣诞节ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.(P14),,老人。lie [laɪ] 平躺；位于ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.(P14)但在所有这些事情之后，隐含的则是圣诞节的真正含义:与身边的人共享并给予关爱与欢乐的重要性。novel [ˈnɒvl] n.（长篇）小说AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens. (P14)《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯写的一篇著名小说。eve [i:v] n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.(P14)有一次平安夜那,Scrooge看到了雅各・马利的鬼,那是他死去的商业伙伴。26.dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.(P14)他看到他死了，但没人在乎他。business [ˈbɪznəs] n.生意；商业Sheworksinthecomputerbusiness.她从事电脑业。punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v.处罚；惩罚MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.(P14)马利曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬,所以在他死后，他受到了惩罚。warn [wɔ:n] v.警告；告诫HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.(P14)他警告Scrooge说，如果他不想有与自己一样的下场，那么他要作出改变。endup 最终成为；最后处于Howdoesthestoryendup? ?present [ˈpreznt]◎n.现在；礼物Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.(P14)然后，第二个鬼魂,ChristmasPresent鬼魂,带他去看了看今年别人是如何过圣诞节的。◎adj.现在的Wedonothaveanyinformationatthepresenttime.目前我们没有任何消息。warmth [wɔ:mθ] n.温暖；暖和Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.(P14)他现在友好温暖地对待每一个人,在他所去的地方播撒关爱和欢乐。spread [spred] v.n.蔓延；传播Withinweeks,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。Unit3restroom [ˈrestru:m] n.（美）Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(P17)能麻烦你告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？stamp [stæmp] n.邮票；印章buysomestamps P17买些邮票bookstore ['bʊkstɔ:(r)] n.书店Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?(P17)打扰了，请问去书店怎么走？beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在…………附近Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank. (P17)书店在路右边，银行的旁边。postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑ:d] n.明信片Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards? (P18)打扰了，你知道在哪儿可以买到明信片吗？pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest? (P18)请再说一遍？休息室？你想要休息吗？washroom [ˈwɒʃru:m] n.洗手间；厕所Imean…youknow,awashroomorbathroom. (P18)我的意思是洗手间或者说厕所。bathroom [ˈbɑ:θru:m] n.浴室；洗手间Where'sthebathroom?卫生间在哪里？normally [ˈnɔ:məlɪ] adv.通常；正常情况下InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish. (P18)在中国，我们通常用“toilet”或“washroom”来表示。rush[rʌʃ]◎v.仓促；急促Youneedtorush! (P18)不用着急！◎n.猛烈移动；冲;匆忙；仓促Shoppersmadearushfortheexits.购物者冲向出口。Ican'tstop─I'minarush.我不能停下来——我忙着呢。suggest [səˈdʒest] v.建议；提议IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.(P19)我推荐水上世界的“水上城市餐厅”。passby路过；经过OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.(P19)在去“水上城市餐厅”的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。staff [stɑ:f] n.管理人员；职工AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.(P19)爱丽丝和何伟走向门口的一位员工。grape [greɪp] n.葡萄WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruits? (P20)我在哪儿可以买到葡萄或其它水果？central [ˈsentrəl] adj.中心的；中央的HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary? (P20)我怎么才能到达中央图书馆？nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]◎adj.附近的；临近的IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMonday?(P19)附近的意大利餐厅星期一营业吗？◎adv.在附近；附近Thecarisparkednearby.车就停在附近。Pardonme抱歉；对不起；什么；再说一遍Pardonme, doyouknowifarestaurantaroundhere?打扰了，你知道附近有没有餐馆吗？mail [meɪl]◎v.邮寄；发电子邮件Sallyneedstomailaletter. (P20)萨莉需要寄一封信。◎n.邮件；信件Weusuallycommunicatebymail.我们通常通过邮件交流。east [i:st]◎adv.向东；朝东Yougoeastalongthisstreet. (P20)你沿着这条街往东走。◎adj.东方的；东部的Theyliveintheeastpartofthecity.他们住在城市的东部。◎n.东；东方Thewindwasblowingfromtheeast.大风从东面吹来。fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的It'sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。inexpensive [ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv] adj.不昂贵的Fishisinexpensiveandeasytocook.鱼价格便宜而且容易烹调。uncrowded[ʌnˈkraʊdɪd]adj.不拥挤的，人少的Thebeachwaspleasantlyuncrowded.海滩上人不多，很是惬意。convenient[kənˈvi:niənt]adj.便利的；方便的You'llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。mall[mɔ:l]n.商场；购物中心Someteenagerswerehangingoutatthemall.有些青少年在购物广场里闲逛。clerk [klɑ:k] n.职员TheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand. (P21)工作人员告诉他去绿岛。corner [ˈkɔ:nə] n.拐角；角落TheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreet. (P21)工作人员告诉她去MarketandMiddleStreet的拐角处27.politely[pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.礼貌地；客气地Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.(P22)当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。request [rɪˈkwest] n.要求；请求Forexample, youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?” (P22)例如,你可以问“洗手间在哪里?”或者“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?“，direction [dɪˈrekʃn] n.方向；方位Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.这些都是相似的问路用语。correct [kəˈrekt] adj.正确的；恰当的Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.(P22)两者都是正确的,但第一个听起来不怎么礼貌。polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.礼貌的；客气的Pleasebepolitetoourguests.请礼貌待客。direct [dɪˈrekt] adj.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.(P22)那是因为这个问题很直接。speaker[ˈspi:kə] n.讲（某种语言的）人；发言者Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituatons.(P22)擅长说话的人在不同情境中会改变说话的方式。whom [hu:m] pron.谁；什么人Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表达式可能取决于他们在同谁交谈或者他们彼此熟悉的程度。35.impolite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.(P22)如果你对你的老师说,“学校旅行是什么时候?”,这听起来是不礼貌的。address [əˈdres] n.住址；地址；通讯处Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”(P22)“,?”比彼得告诉我”听起来更有礼貌。underground [ˈʌndəgraʊnd]◎adj.地下的Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.(P22)当然了。那边有一个地下停车场。◎n.地铁Ialwaystravelbyunderground.我总是乘地铁。parkinglot停车场；停车区course [kɔ:s] n.课程；学科thecourseyouwillstudy (P22)你将要学习的课程Italian [ɪ'tælɪən] adj.意大利（人）的；◎IwatchItalianfootballalot. 我常看意大利足球。◎n.意大利人；意大利语TheboyoverthereisanItalian.那边那个男孩是意大利人。Unit4humorous [ˈhju:mərəs] adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的HegaveahumorousaccountoftheirtriptoSpain.他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。silent [ˈsaɪlənt] adj. 不说话的；沉默的Shewasalwayssilentinclass.(P26)她在课堂上总是保持沉默。helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 有用的；有帮助的Role-playishelpfulindevelopingcommunicationskills.角色扮演有助于提高沟通技巧。fromtimetotime 时常；有时Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime. (P26)她仍然时常弹钢琴。score [skɔ:]◎n. 得分；打分Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams. (P26)他学习努力，考试得高分。◎v. 得分；打分Girlsusuallyscorehighlyinlanguageexams.在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n. 背景background (P27)肯蒂的背景interview [ˈɪntəvju:]◎v. 采访；面试Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.(P27)在本月的《青年世界》杂志中,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌明星肯蒂王。◎n.面试；访谈Ihaveajobinterviewtomorrow.明天我有一个求职面试。Asian [ˈeɪʃn]◎adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的InmanyrespectsAsianwomenseethemselvesasequaltotheirmen.在很多方面，亚洲女性都认为自己和丈夫是平等的。◎n.亚洲人AnAsianisapersonbornorlivinginAsia. .deal [di:l] v.(dealt,dealt对付；对dealwith 应对；处理Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.(P27)肯蒂告诉我,她曾经非常害羞,所以她从事唱歌来应对自己的羞怯。shyness ['ʃaɪnɪs] n.害羞；腼腆Shetriestoovercomehershyness. (P27)她努力克服腼腆。dare [deə] v.敢于；胆敢Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.(P27)当她不再那么羞怯的时候,她敢在全班面前唱歌,然后在全校师生面前唱歌。crowd [kraʊd] n.人群；观众Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.(P27)现在她一点儿也不害羞了,她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。ton [ʌn] n.（pl）大量；许多“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofeverywhereIgo.”(P27)“过去，我在学校不怎么受欢迎,但现在无论我走到哪里，我都是万众瞩目的。”private [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj.私人的；私密的AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.(P27)另外，我没有太多的私人时间了。guard [gɑ:d] ◎n. 警卫；看守Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.(P27)与朋友们外出，现在对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我周围总是有保镖。◎v.守卫；保卫Thedogwasguardingitsowner'sluggage.狗守护着主人的行李。require [rɪˈkwaɪə] v.需要；要求Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.(P27)真的需要很多才能和努力工作，你才能成功。European [ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən] adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的readbooksonEuropeanhistory (P28)阅读有关欧洲的历史African [ˈæfrɪkən]◎adj.非洲（人）的readbooksonAfricanculture (P28)阅读有关非洲的文化。◎n.非洲（人）IknownothingaboutAfricans.我对非洲人一无所知。British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] adj. 英国的；英国人的teachBritishEnglish (P28)教英国英语speech [spi:tʃ] n. 讲话；发言Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic. (P28)我曾经害怕当众讲话。public [ˈpʌblɪk]◎adj.公开的；公众的Levelsofwastefromthefactorymaybeadangertopublichealth.工厂排出废弃物的量可能危及大众的健康。◎n.民众Thepalaceisnowopentothe这座宫殿现在向大众开放了inpublic 公开的；在别人（尤指生人）面前It’snotallowedtosmokeinpublic.不允许在公共场所吸烟。ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁Theantisasocialinsect. .insect [ˈɪnsekt] n.昆虫Theinsect'swingsarealmosttransparent. 这昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的。influence [ˈɪnfluəns]◎v. 影响Itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.(P29)很难相信他曾经是一个“问题孩子”,直到一次与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。◎n.影响Whatotherpeoplesayhasnoinfluenceonhim.别人说什么对他没有任何影响。seldom [ˈseldəm] adv.不常；很少Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.(P29)小的时候,他很少给父母带来麻烦,父母都为他感到骄傲。absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.缺席；不在Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.(P29)他经常逃课，考试成绩也非常不理想。fail [feɪl] v.失败；未能（做到）Hefailedtokeeptheappointment.他未履约。examination [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.考试；审查amathexaminationthisafternoon. 今天下午有数学考试。boardingschool寄宿学校Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.(P29)最后,他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。inperson亲身；亲自Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.(P29)校长建议他的父母当面跟他们的儿子进行谈话。exactly[adv.确切地；精确地“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.(P29)“这正是我需要的,”他说。pride [praɪd] n.自豪；骄傲takepridein⋯⋯感到自豪TheywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.(P29)他们总是想着我,为我做的每件好事都感到自豪。_proud [praʊd] adj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪Hewasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。general [ˈdʒenrəl]◎adj.普遍的；常规的；总的Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife (P32)对你生活变化的一个总体介绍◎n.将军afour-stargeneral四星上将introduction [ˌɪntrˈdʌkʃn] n.介绍Ourspeakertodayneedsnointroduction(=isalreadywellknown).我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。Unit5chopsticks ['tʃɒpstɪks] n.筷子Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.筷子通常是木制的。coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币Coinsareusuallymadeofgold.硬币通常是金子制成的。fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉，叉子I’mnotusedtoforks.我不习惯用餐叉。blouse [blaʊz] n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫Theblouselookssilver [ˈsɪlv]◎n.银，银器Theringismadeofsolidsilver.这个戒指是纯银制造的。◎adj.银色的asilvercar银灰色汽车glass [glɑ:s] n. 玻璃Icutmyselfonapieceofbrokenglass.我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。cotton [ˈkɒtn] n. 棉；棉花Lucylikestowearblousesmadeofcotton.露西喜欢穿棉布衬衫。steel [sti:l] n.钢；钢铁Theframeismadeofsteel.这个架子是钢制的。fair [fe] n.展览会；交易会Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair?(P34)你在艺术和科学展览会上参观到了什么？environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrnˈmentl] adj.自然环境的；有关环境的environmentalprotection (P34)环境保护grass [grɑ:s] n.草；草地Thedrygrasscatchesfireeasily.干草很容易着火。leaf [li:f] n.（leaves）叶；叶子Thestreetiscoveredwithfallenleaves.大街上覆盖着落叶。produce[prˈdju:s] v.生产；制造；出产WhereisteaproducedinChina?(P34)茶在中国的什么地区生产？widely [ˈwaɪdli] adv.广泛地；普遍地Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea. (P34)例如，安溪和杭州的茶享誉四方。beknownfor以……闻名；为人知晓Hangzhouiswellknownforitsbeauty.杭州以美景闻名。process [ˈprəʊses] v.加工；处理Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing. (P34)当茶叶成熟的时候，就手工采摘下来然后送去加工。pack [pæk] v.包装；装箱TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.(P34)茶叶被打包运往不同的国家和中国各地。product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品；制品Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.(P35)不管你可能买什么,你大概都会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。France [frɑ:ns]法国WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?(P35)你会在日本买相机,在法国买漂亮的衣服，抑或是在瑞士买一块手表吗?nomatter 不论；无论Nomatterwhereyougoinlifeorhowoldyouget,there'salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，local [ˈləʊkl] adj.当地的；本地的HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.(P35)他发现了一件有趣的事情,这就是当地的商店的很多商品是中国制造的。brand [brænd] n.品牌；牌子“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”(P35)“我想给我堂妹买一辆玩具车。虽然大部分的玩具都有美国品牌,但他们都是中国制造的。”avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免；回避HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.(P35)他意识到,美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。handbag [ˈhændbæg]n.小手提包“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina―footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.”(P35)“事实上,”他继续说,“有很多中国制造的东西――足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] adj.可移动的；非固定的Infrontofourschoolisamobileshop.我们学校前面有一个流动商店。everyday[ˈevrideɪ] adj.每天的；日常的KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.(P35)康建认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常的物品，非常了不起。boss [bɒs] n.老板；上司WearepaidbythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth. (P36)我们在每个月的最后一个星期五由老板支付报酬。Germany ['dʒɜ:mənɪ]n. 德国WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany? (P36)在德国说哪种语言？surface [ˈsɜ:fɪs] n.表面；表层Mostofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater. (P36)地球的表面大部分由水覆盖着。material [məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料；原料Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses. (P36)这家服装店用最好的材料做衣服。traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n.交通；路上行驶的车辆Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.(粗心大意的驾驶导致许多交通事故。postman [ˈpʊstmn] n.邮递员Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstohomes. (P36)邮递员把信件和明信片送到人们家里。cap [kæp] n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子Heoftenwearsaschoolcapinwinter.他在冬天通常戴一顶学生帽。glove [glʌv] n（分手指的）手套Iernational [ˌɪntˈnæʃnl] adj.国际的TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear. (P37)国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。competitor [kmˈpetɪt] n.参赛者；竞争者Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromallovertheworld.(P37)风筝节上的参赛选手来自世界各地。its [ɪts] adj.它的EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.(P38)中国每一个地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。form [fɔ:m] n.形式；类型Swimmingisprobablythebestformofexerciseyoucanget.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。clay [kleɪ] n.黏土；陶土Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.(P38)最常见的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的艺术品。celebration [ˈselɪbreɪʃn] n.庆典；庆祝活动Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.(P38)今天,孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动。balloon [bˈlu:n] n.气球Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.(P38)当点亮时,灯会慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。papercutting 剪纸Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.(P38)剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。scissors [ˈsɪzz] n. (pl.)剪刀Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.(P38)纸,通常是红色的,在用剪刀剪之前通常要经过折叠。lively [ˈlaɪv] adj.（色彩）鲜艳的ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。fairy [ˈferɪ] n. 童话故事Fairytalesweren'tjustmeantforchildren.童话故事不仅仅是写给孩子们的。historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.（有关）历史的Heiswritingahistoricalnovelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.他正在写一本描述19世纪法国的历史小说。heat [hi:t] n.热；高温Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.(P38)干燥后,在非常高的温度下进行烧制。polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ] 磨光；修改；润色Theyarethenpolishedandpainted. (P38)然后经过抛光和彩绘。complete [kmˈpli:t] v.完成Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.(P38)需要几周的时间才能完成所有的工作。Unit6heel [hi:l] n.鞋跟；足跟shoeswithspecialheels (P42)有特制鞋跟的鞋子electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪstɪ] n.电；电能Theelectricityisoff.停电了。scoop [sku:p] n.勺；铲子Justonescoopofmashedpotatoforme,please. 请给我盛一勺土豆泥。style [staɪl] n.样式；款式thestyleoftheshoes (P42)鞋子的样式project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n.项目；工程Thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedthe(P42)我们学校项目的主题是“改变世界的小发明pleasure [ˈpleʒ] n.高兴；愉快Withpleasure! (P42)非常乐意！zipper [ˈzɪp] n.(=zip)拉链；拉锁Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,everywhere. (P42)你几乎到处都能见到拉锁，衣服上、裤子上、鞋子上、包上……daily [ˈdeɪli] adj.每日的；日常的Thinkabouthowoftenusedinourdailylives. (P42)想想看它在我们日常生活中使用的多么普遍。haveapoint 有道理Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint. (P42)你说的好像确实有道理。website [ˈwebsaɪt] n.网站IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.(P42)我想到它是因为我上星期看到了一个网站。pioneer [ˌpaɪˈnɪ] n.先锋；先驱Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere. (P42)不同发明的先驱者们都在网站上一一列了出来。list [lɪst]◎v.列表；列清单Wewereaskedtolistourtenfavouritesongs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◎n.名单；清单Isyournameonthelist?表上有你的名字吗？mention [ˈmenʃn] v.提到；说到Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.(P42)例如，上面提到拉锁是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj.偶然的；意外AnAccidentalInvention (P43)一个偶然的发明byaccident偶然；意外地Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?(P43)你知道吗？茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(位于水之后),是偶然发明的吗?ruler [ˈru:lə] n.统治者；支配者ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.据说名为神农的中国统治者首次发现茶可以作为一种饮料。boil [bɔɪl] v.煮沸；烧开OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.(P43)一天神农正在篝火上面烧喝的水。remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v.保持不变；剩余Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.(P43)一些树叶从茶树上面掉进了水里,并在水里保留了一段时间。smell◎n.气味Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.(P43)这时产生了一股很好闻的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。◎v.（smelt,smelt;smelled,发出气味；闻到Dinnersmellsgood.饭菜闻起来很香。saint [seɪnt] n.圣人；圣徒Morethan4,000yearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.(P43)4000多年后,陆羽,“茶圣”,在他的著作中提到了神农。national adj. 国家的，民族的InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.(P43)在英格兰,茶直到1660年左右才出现,但不到100年后,它就成为风靡全国的饮料。trade [treɪd]◎n.贸易；交易TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.(P43)中西方的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。◎v.做买卖；从事贸易EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。takeplace发生；出现TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear'sEve. .popularity [ˌpɒpjuˈlærətɪ] n.受欢迎；普及Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.(P43)茶叶贸易帮助茶和茶类植物传播到了全世界更多的地方。doubt [daʊt] n.疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea. (P43)尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。fridge [frɪdʒ] n.冰箱Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice. (P44)他们低价卖掉了冰箱。low [lʊ] adj.低的；矮的Thesunwaslowinthesky.太阳低挂在天空。somebody[ˈsʌmbdɪ]pron.某人n.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.(P44)有人从宾馆的房间偷走了我的相机。translate[trænsˈleɪt]v.翻译Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.(P44)不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。lock [lɒk] v.锁上；锁住Thedoorwaslockedwhenwearrived. (P44)我们到达时门锁着。ring [rɪŋ] v.(rang,rung)使）Sowerangthebell.于是我们就按了门铃。earthquake [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] n.地震Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden. (P44)突然发生了地震。sudden [ˈsʌdn] adj.突然（的）allofasudden突然；猛地bell [bel] n.钟（声；铃（声）Ringthebelltoseeifthey'rein.按按门铃，看他们在不在家。biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干Rubybroketherulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass. (P44)鲁比在科学课上开始吃饼干时就违反纪律了。cookie [ˈkʊki] n.曲奇饼Thecookieswereeatenbythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes.(P44)曲奇饼不到20分钟就被饥饿的孩子们吃光了。musical [ˈmju:zɪkl] adj.音乐的In1875,Mr.Belllearnedhowtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.(P44)1875年，贝尔先生学会了用一种类似于电话的器械发送乐符。instrument [ˈɪnstrumnt] n.Ishelearninganinstrument?他在学习演奏乐器吗？crispy [ˈkrɪspɪ] adj.脆的；酥脆的Trythistastydishforsupperwithacrispysalad.晚饭就着鲜脆的色拉尝尝这道佳肴。salty [ˈsɔ:ltɪ] adj.咸的Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough. (P45)那位顾客说它们不够咸。sour [ˈsaʊ] adj.酸的；有酸味的Mostgreenfruitissour. .bymistake错误地；无意中Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.(P45)炸土豆片是无意中发明的。customer [ˈkʌstm] n.顾客；客户Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.(P45)顾客认为土豆切得不够薄。Canadian [kˈneɪdɪn]◎adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin(P46)1861年。◎n.加拿大人HeknewaCanadianandoftenhadhimtohishouse.他认识一位加拿大人,常常请他到家里来.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v.分开；分散o把⋯⋯分开Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.(P46)奈史密斯医生把班上的人分成两队,教他们玩他的新游戏。basket [ˈbɑ:skɪt] n.篮；筐Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.(P46)与此同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进入自己的篮子里。notonly…butalso…………..Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.,它也成为一种观众爱看的运动。lookupto钦佩；仰慕Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.(P46)许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,想成为像他们一样的人。hero[ˈhɪrʊ] n.英雄；男主角TheOlympicteamweregivenahero'swelcomeontheirreturnhome.奥运代表队回国时受到了英雄般的欢迎。nearly[ˈnɪlɪ] adv.几乎；差不多Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemayinventthingswhicharenearlythesame.(P48)这是因为有时候几个人发明出来的东西几乎相同。Unit7license(=licence) [ˈlaɪsns] n.证；证件Hejustgothislicense. (P49)他刚刚取得驾照。safety [ˈseɪfti] n.安全；安全性I’mworriedaboutyo