广东省梅州市长沙中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市长沙中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself参考答案：B2.It’snotwhatwedobutwhatwedon’tdothatmakesustired.Inotherwords,thetaskswedon’tcompletecausethemost_____.A.anxietyB.worryC.concernD.fatigue参考答案：D3.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略4.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A5.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom参考答案：C6.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct参考答案：D略7.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D21.________fromthecoldforthreedays,themandecidedtoseeadoctor.A.Suffering

B.HavingbeensufferedC.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C略9.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring参考答案：C10.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude参考答案：B11.----IwouldbuyacarifIhadenoughmoney.---- Don’tsittheredreaming.Wecan’tevenaffordtherentnow.A.It’smyguess. B.Uptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Ohcomeon!参考答案：D12.Helikeshelpingothers,_______

thosewhoareintrouble.A．intheory

B．infavourC．inparticular

D．inpractice参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A.intheory理论上；B.infavour有利于，赞成；C.inparticular尤其，特别；

D.inpractice在实践中。根据语境可知前后句之间是递进关系，所以C选项正确。句意：他喜欢帮助别人，尤其是在困境中的人。13.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情况，但是通常是一周一次。A项表示“不知道”；B项表示“看情况”；C项表示“像往常一样”；D项表示“总的来说”。结合句意可知，选B。14.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose参考答案：A15._______moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A．Tofindout B．Findingout

C．Findout

D．Havingfoundout参考答案：A16.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill

41

.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The

42_

experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you

43

learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour

44

.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown

45

,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressence(本质)andthepartofyouthatisthealleged(声称的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas

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impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedinblaming.

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,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan

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debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis49

forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep

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.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual

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.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat

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yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot

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thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,

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takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged(延长)periodoftimeisnothealthy.The

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andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems

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.However,harboring(心怀)angerandrevenge(复仇)fantasiesonlykeepsyou

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invictimhood(受害状态).Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bydoingso,youwillbeableto

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thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment（愤恨）.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand

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thememory.Whenyoucan

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releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.41.A.turnup B.turnout C.breakup D.breakout42.A.important B.engaged C.failed D.successful43.A.obviously B.necessarily C.continuously D.usually44.A.success B.failure C.fault D.benefit45.A.ability B.expectations C.belief D.experiences46.A.mistakes B.victories C.experiments D.fantasies47.A.Still

B.Therefore C.Instead D.However48.A.abnormal B.original

C.emotional D.unusual49.A.ordinary B.advanced C.alternative

D.certain50.A.wisdom B.mercy C.injury D.shame51.A.thought B.approach C.behavior D.purpose52.A.punishing B.forgiving C.blaming D.praising53.A.mean B.prove C.reflect D.represent54.A.and B.or

C.but D.so55.A.uncertain B.previous

C.next D.last56.A.unbelievable

B.unavoidable

C.impossible D.valuable 57.A.trapped B.located C.lost

D.occupied58.A.drive B.drag C.put D.shift59.A.keep B.refresh C.weaken D.clean60.A.naturally

B.finally C.definitely D.initially参考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.CBACD

56-60.CADDB45.B考查名词辨析A.ability能力；B.expectations期望；C.belief信念；D.experiences经历；句意：如果你自责犯了一个错误或辜负了自己的期望，你将很可能在你成功和失败之间竖起一道障碍，故选B项。46.A考查名词辨析A.mistakes错误；B.victories胜利；C.experiments实验；D.fantasies奇特；句意：然而,为过去的行为内疚、自责都是错误的，当你在忙着自责的时候，它不会让你学到什么，故选A项。47.B考查副词辨析A.Still仍然；B.Therefore 因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而；句意：因此，当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己，故选B项。48.C考查形容词辨析A.abnormal畸形的；B.original原始的；C.emotional有情绪的；D.unusual不寻常的；句意：宽恕是一种消除情感负担的行为，故选C项。49.B考查形容词辨析A.ordinary普通的；B.advanced先进的；C.alternative可选择的；D.certain一定的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，故选B项。50.D考查名词辨析A.wisdom聪明；B.mercy仁慈；C.injury伤害；D.shame羞愧；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选D项。51.C考查名词辨析A.thought想法；B.approach方法；C.behavior行为；D.purpose目的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选C项。52.B考查动词辨析A.punishing惩罚；B.forgiving原谅；C.blaming责备；D.praising表扬；句意：在这种情况下，你要努力的原谅自己的行为以致于你能填满与最好的自己的鸿沟，故选B项。53.A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着；B.prove 证明；C.reflect 反射；D.represent代表；句意：这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，但是很长一段时间总沉溺于这些感觉是没有意义的，惩罚自己过度只会给你和你的道德制造更大的隔阂，故选A项。57.A考查动词辨析A.trapped陷入；B.located 位于；C.lost 失去；D.occupied占用；句意；然而，怀著怨恨和复仇幻想只让你一直成为受害者，故选A项。58.D考查动词辨析A.drive 开车；B.drag 拖；C.put放；D.shift转移；句意；通过这样做你必须强迫自己看到更大的图景,你可以转移你的注意力,不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中，故选D项。59.D考查动词辨析A.keep 保持；B.refresh恢复精神；C.weaken虚弱；D.clean打扫；句意；只有通过宽恕,你才能忘却过错,清理那些不堪的记忆，故选D项。60.B考查副词辨析A.naturally自然地；B.finally最后；C.definitely 清楚地；D.initially最初；句意：当你终于可以释放时,你会认为这是一个必要的一部分你的成长，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled‘Lexico’.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom‘Lexico’to‘Alph’andthento‘CrissCross’.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn'thaveanyrealcommercialsuccess.In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname—‘Scrabble’.Atfirst,itdidn'tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2,250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8,500setsayear.Then,in1952themanagerofMacy'sdepartmentstoreinNewYork,JackStrauss,happenedtoplay‘Scrabble’whilehewasonholiday.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulgameand,whenhewentbacktoworkafterhisholiday,heinsistedthatMacy'sshouldstock（储备）thegameandmakeanefforttocallthepublic'sattentiontoit.Asaresult,‘scrabble’becameabigsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoonspreadtoAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.36.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.‘Lexico’

B.threemen

C.awordgame

D.AlfredButts37.AlfredButtsinventedthegame‘Lexico’

.A.tomakehimselffamousB.tomakespellingsimplerC.whenhewasoutofworkandlookingforajobD.whenhewasplayingwordgamestopassthetime38.Whomade‘Scrabble’popular?A.AlfredButts.

B.JackStrauss.C.AlfredButtsandJimBrunot.

D.JackStraussandJimBrunot.39.WhendidAlfred