广东省梅州市雁洋中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市雁洋中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—ThejobinterviewwilltakeplacetomorrowandI’mreallyworriedaboutit,Mum?

—

,dear!Justtryyourbest.

A．Withpleasure.

B．Takeiteasy

C．Haveagoodtime

D．Goodluck参考答案：B2.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________blamefortheaccident.A.aretobe

B.areto

C.isto

D.wereto参考答案：C3.greateffortstopracticeEnglish,MaryhasmademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Making参考答案：B略4.Sheisonlya(n)_________,notafriendofmine.A.

acquaintance

B.familiarity

C.announcement

D,family参考答案：A略5.“Never______timecomeagain,”ourteachersaidtous.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost参考答案：C6.Peoplefirmlybelieveitis_____todiefornationalindependenceontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.A.worth B.worthless C.worthwhile D.worthy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。A.worth“值……的”，后跟动名词；B.worthless无价值的；不值钱的；C.worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短语为Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“干某事是值得的”；D.worthy值得的；有价值的。常用短语为sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone。根据下文todie为不定式，故选C。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别如下:worthwhile(adj)值得的，用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的长城值得去旅游。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被动。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone这部电影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.7.Whatthemediashouldnotdoisto________people’snaturalfearstocreatepanic.A.exploit

B.exploreC.extend

D.express参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.exploit剥削，利用；开发；B.explore探索；C.extend延伸，延长；D.express表达；句意：新闻媒体不应该做的事情是利用人们天生的恐惧制造恐慌。根据句意可知A项正确。8.Asparents,yououghttosetagood______toyourchildren,wholearnyourbehaviorquickly.A.symbol B.sample

C.type

D.example参考答案：D34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤儿).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed参考答案：C10.Iwitnessedthewholeterribleaccident,soIwastakentothepolicestationanddescribedit_______.A.atrandom

B.atlength

C.onpurpose

D.onend参考答案：B11.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。”havesth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。

12.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

参考答案：D13.Weteachersmustensurethatallstudents

theirnaturalembarrassmentlinkedtomakingmistakeswhileansweringteachers’questionsinclass.A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover参考答案：A14.–HaveyouknownJasonforalongtime?--Yes,sincehe______thetennisclub.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D15.Ifyoutaketheriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat______risk.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：B16.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined参考答案：c略17.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：A18.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.haslain参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Hedoesn’tfeellikeshowinganys____________forthebeggarsalongtheroad.参考答案：sympathy三、阅读理解20.

Focusonclass

SOMEUSparentsaresadthattheirhighschoolchildrenscorebadlyinmath,scienceandreadingcomparedtokidsinothercountries.

Therehasbeenanendlessseriesofmostlyfruitlesseducationreformstoaddressthisgap(差距）.

Nowcomesanapproachbasedontheinsights(观念）ofagroupofUSexchangestudents.Theyspentayearinsomeofthemostsuccessfulhighschoolsintheworld-inFinland,PolandandSouthKorea.

AuthorandjournalistAmandaRipleyfollowedthreeexchangestudentsforhernewbook,TheSmartestKidsintheWorld-andHowTheyGotThatWay.Shearguesthattoimproveacademics,USschoolsshouldde-emphasizesports.

Instead,studentsshouldbringtheirpassionandintensity(专注）toacademics,sheconcludes.

“HighschoolinFinland,KoreaandPolandhadapurpose,justlikehighschoolfootballpracticeinAmerica,”shewrites.“Therewasabig,importantcontestattheend,andthescorecounted.”

Sportsareadistraction(令人分心的事物）,Ripleyargues,andmostcountriesrequirethemtotakeplaceoutsideofschool.

TradinginUSschoolsportsculturewouldbeahugechangeforpeopleintheUS,whorespectteamworkandsportsmanshipastrainingforlife.

Butplayingdownsportscouldpayoff,asithaselsewhere,ifweredirectmoney,focusandglorytolearning.

Ripleyiscritical(批判的）ofmemorizationinSouthKoreaneducation,butshepraisesthesystem’shighgoalsandthefree-domitsstudentshavetofailandrecoverthroughhardwork.

Toooften,wedon’taskteacherstogiveourkidsharderassignments(作业）-andwe’requicktocomplainaboutafailinggrade.What’sworkingelsewhereistosetambitious(有志向的）goalsforkids,andthenallowthemtodiscoverthattheyhaveitwithinthemselvestoreclaim(重获）successfromfailure.

EachofthecountriesinSmartestKidscametoeducationreformafteraneconomiccrisis(危机）.Finlandwaslosingjobsaftergraduatingjust10percentofitsteensfromhighschoolinthe1950s.Today,thegraduationrateis95percent.Poland’swakeupcamein1999,asstudentsconsistentlytestedbelowaverageinreading.

We’vetriedsomany“reforms”ineducation.Maybewhatweneedisatrulyradical(激进的）shiftawayfromsportsinfavorofschooling.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteducationinSouthKoreaisTrueaccordingtothearticl