广东省梅州市黄金中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市黄金中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________itistolistentohimtellingstories!A.Whatfun

B.WhatafunC.Howfun

D.Whatfunny参考答案：A2.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A3.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B4.NeitherheorI______theworkeversince.A.has

finished

B.havefinished

C.finishes

D.finish参考答案：B36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略6.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B7.Thereisn’tasinglefriend________hecanturnforhelp;hefeelslonely.A.who

B.whom

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D8.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.参考答案：9.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略10.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：B11.词汇应用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；运输)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德国人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐渐的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦难)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判员）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原则).参考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle12.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower参考答案：B【详解】考查常识。句意：2019年4月15日，就在欧洲中部夏令时间18点40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂发生火灾，对建筑物造成相当大的破坏。故B选项正确。13.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept参考答案：B14.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.them

B.who

C.those

D.whom参考答案：D15.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,_______?

A.willyou

B.won’twe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe

参考答案：D略16.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1

anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger__3_

.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada_4

_amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe_5

afoodstall(aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold),thesmelloffoodcaughthis6

.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough

7

towork.Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot

8apastime（消遣）.Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___10

,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.1.

A.tookalong

B.carriedout

C.puton

D.broughtin2.

A.hungry

B.angry C.happy

D.excited3.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout C.setoff

D.wentaway4.

A.small

B.ordinary

C.large

D.common5.

A.noticed

B.watched

C.recognized

D.glanced6.

A.interest

B.eyes

C.imagination

D.attention7.

A.power

B.spirit

C.energy

D.feeling8.

A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.exactly9.

A.admitted

B.realized

C.remember

D.valued10.

A.seriously

B.luckily

C.necessary

D.important参考答案：1-5

BADCA

6-10DCABD三、阅读理解18.Amedicalstudyhasshownthatexcess(过度的)coffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeinefastenough.Thestudy,publishedrecentlyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saysanenzyme(酶)thatmetabolizescaffeineintheliverworksdifferentlyinsomepeople,dependingonthemake-upofthegene(基因).Peoplewhohaveaslowversion(版本)oftheenzymeareatagreaterrisk(风险)ofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.Theriskhadsomethingtodowithaperson'sageandhowmanycupsofcoffeehedrinks.TheteamfromtheUniversityofTorontoinCanadastudied4,024peoplelivingincoffee-richCostaRicabetween1994and2004,ofwhomhalfsufferednon-fatal(非致命的)heartattacks.Theyfoundslightlymorethanhalfhadtheslowversionofthegene,whiletheresthadthefastform.Twotothreecupsofcoffeeadayincreasedthepossibilitiesofaheartattackby36percentforthosewiththeslow-actinggeneandfourormorecupsadaylifteditby64percent.Butthoseunder50whohadthefastversionofthegenehadalowerriskofheartdisease,evenwithfourormorecupsaday.Thosewiththefast-actinggenewhodranktwotothreecupsofcoffeeadayhad22percentreducedpossibilitiesofhavingaheartattack,butdrinkingfourormorecupsadayonlylessenedtheriskby1percent.Scientistsrecommendlimitingcoffeeconsumption(消耗量)towithinfourcupsaday.32.Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzyme________.A.areindangerwhentheydrinkcoffee

B.arelivingincoffee-richCostaRicaC.havetheslowversionofthegene

D.cannotdrinkfourormorecupsofcoffeeaday33.TheexampleofCostaRicatheauthorpresentedinthepassageprovesthat________A.theheartattackinCostaRicaisreallyserious.B.theheartproblemhassomethingtodowithdrinkingcoffee.C.peopleinCostaRicacannotmetabolizecaffeineintheliver.D.morethanhalfpeoplehavetheslowversionofgene.34.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________A.doctorswhostudyheartdiseaseB.specialistswhooffermedicalcareC.oldpeoplewhohavetheslowversionofthegeneD.thosewholovedrinkingcoffeeeveryday35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Coffeeandheartattacks

B.GeneandheartdiseaseC.Caffeineandenzyme

D.Reasonsforheartproblems参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplewhohaveaslowversion(版本)oftheenzymeareatagreaterrisk(风险)ofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.和第三段中Theyfoundslightlymorethanhalfhadtheslowversionofthegene,whiletheresthadthefastform.可知，有慢版本酶的人有慢版本的基因。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Peoplewhohaveaslowversion(版本)oftheenzymeareatagreaterrisk(风险)ofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.Theriskhadsomethingtodowithaperson'sageandhowmanycupsofcoffeehedrinks.和第四段中TheteamfromtheUniversityofTorontoinCanadastudied4,024peoplelivingincoffee-richCostaRicabetween1994and2004,ofwhomhalfsufferednon-fatal(非致命的)heartattacks.可知，作者在文中给出的哥斯达黎加的例子证明了心脏问题与喝咖啡有关。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Amedicalstudyhasshownthatexcess(过度的)coffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeinefastenough.可知，这篇文章很可能是写给那些喜欢每天喝咖啡的人的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Amedicalstudyhasshownthatexcess(过度的)coffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeinefastenough.可知，本文讲述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。故选A。19.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.4.Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.animalsthatattackthefarmersB.peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC.animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD.peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms5.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB.WildlifeSe