广东省汕头市澄海新溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省汕头市澄海新溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandtoldmeastoryofherown,_____Isuspectedthetruth.

A.that

B.which C.ofwhich D.atwhich参考答案：C2.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what参考答案：D3.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

参考答案：D4.Thisisthefirsttimethattheorganizationhasnamedacolor1aftera_______fromafilm.A.person B.figure C.character D.celebrity

参考答案：C【名师点睛】单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。5.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive参考答案：考点：时态【答案】6.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell参考答案：A7.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D8.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,______asuitablejob.A.huntingfor B.takingon C.lookingafter D.bringingup参考答案：A9.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：B10.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted参考答案：C11.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the参考答案：C12.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted参考答案：C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。13.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行词，定语从句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少状语，故用where．14.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。15.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略16.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AfriendandIhadarrangedtospendawholeSundaytakingalongwalkinthecountry.Wesetoffonanearlytrain,eachcarryinga

36

bagfilledwithsandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade,I

37

howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.

Soonwehadleft

38

thesmokyairofthecityandhadreachedthecountrystationwhereour

39

wastobegin.Wewere

40

,becausethesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking.WedecidedtogoonawalkcalledtheFourMileSquare:ithasfour

41

sides,eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare,Itis

42

becauseeachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry.We

43

inhighspiritsalongthefirstside,which

44

ariver,planningtohaveaswimandourfirstmealbeforeweleftit.Beforelong,wecametoagatenearwhichtherewasa

45

,“BewareoftheBull”.Wewerevery

46

.Ourpathranthroughthisfield,and,asitwasapublicfootpath,thefarmerhadno

47

toputadangerousanimalsinit.“Oh,butit’sallright”,myfriendsaid.“Thisbullistiedup.Comeon.”

Ifollowed,becauseIcouldseeformyselfastrongrope

48

totheringinitsnoseatoneendandroundalargetreeattheother,Wefeltveryandwalkednearer,

49

aredhandkerchiefjusttoshowthatweweren’tafraid.

Thebullbegantowalktowardsus----anddidnotstop.“He

50

tohavealongrope.”Isaid,walkingmorequickly,Thebulltoowaswalkingmorequickly,Then,atthesamemoment,webothsawthattheropewasbroken,andwithout

51

webegantorun.Wewerehalfwayacrossthefieldbutitdidn’ttakeuslongtoreachthegateagain,Wejumpedover,verymuchoutof

52

,andlookedbacktoseethebullquietly

53

abagoffood.“Thatwasaclever

54

ofmine,wasn’tit?”saidmyfriend:“Idroppedthefoodonpurposeto

55

awaythebull’sattention.”“No,Icried”itwasnotclever!Idroppedmine-----accidentally.

36.A.smallB.lightC.heavyD.huge37.A.wonderedB.knewC.doubtedD.thought38.A.overB.awayC.outD.behind39.A.destinationB.walkC.adventureD.race40.A.depressedB.thirstyC.luckyD.tired41.A.equalB.prettyC.shortD.strange42.A.quietB.convenientC.remoteD.famous43.A.startedoffB.tookupC.ranoffD.turnedup44.A.connectedB.followedC.surroundedD.reflected45.A.guideB.reportC.sentenceD.notice46.A.scaredB.excitedC.worriedD.ashamed47.A.chanceB.rightC.spaceD.duty48.A.tiedB.appliedC.contactedD.added49.A.wavingB.wearingC.foldingD.throwing50.A.failsB.needsC.seemsD.happens51.A.difficultyB.hesitationC.permissionD.trouble52.A.questionB.dangerC.sightD.breath53.A.weighingB.examiningC.consideringD.inspecting54.A.trapB.gameC.trickD.plan55.A.payB.giveC.takeD.draw参考答案：36—40CADBC

41—45ADABD

46—50CBAAC

51—55BDBCD

三、阅读理解18.Scientistshavediscoveredareal-life“moralcompass”inthebrainthatcontrolshowwejudgeotherpeople’sbehavior.Theregion,whichliesjustbehindtherightear,becomesmoreactivewhenwethinkaboutotherpeople’smisdemeanororgoodwork.

Inanexperiment,researcherswereabletousepowerfulmagnets(磁铁)todisrupt(扰乱)thisareaofthebrainandmakepeopletemporarilylessmoral.Thestudydiscoversthatoursenseofrightandwrongisn’tjustbasedonupbringing,religionorphilosophy—butalsobythebiologyofourbrains.Theresearchersusedanon-harmfultechniquetodisrupttheareaofthebrain.Thetechniqueproduceamagneticfieldonasmallpartofthebrainwhichcreatesweakelectriccurrentsinthebrain.Thesecurrentsinterferewithnearbybraincellsandpreventthemfromfiringnormally.Onestorydescribedamanwholethisgirlfriendwalkoverabridgeheknewwasunsafe.Thegirlsurvivedunharmed.Undernormalconditions,mostpeopleratetheman’sbehaviorasunacceptable.Butaftergettingthemagneticpulse,thevolunteerstendedtoseenothingwrongwithhisaction—andjudgedhisbehaviorpurelyonwhetherhisgirlfriendsurvived.Anotherstorydescribedtwogirlsvisitingachemicalplantwhereonegirlasksherfriendtoputsugarinhercoffee.Thefriendusespowderfromajarmarkedtoxic(有毒的)—butasthepowderturnsouttobesugar.Volunteerswithadisruptedmoralcompasstendedtoratethegirl’sbehavioraspermissiblebecauseherfriendwasnotinjured—eventhoughshewasawarethepowdercamefromajarlabeledtoxic.Throughouttheexperiment,irresponsibleordeliberate(故意的)actionsthatmighthaveresultedinharmwereseenasmorallyacceptableifthestoryhada“happyending”.57.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“misdemeanor”inPara.I?A.Behavior.

B.Misdeed.

C.Fate.

D.Adoption.58.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.the“moralcompass”isdevelopedwitheducationB.differentpeopleshowdifferent“moralcompass”C.the“moralcompass”isunknowntoscientistbeforeD.the“moralcompass”workslikeamagnet59.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.howthepowerfulmagnetsdisrupttheareaofthebrainB.whatharmthepowerfulmagnetsbringtothebrainC.whetherthepowerfulmagnetscandisrupttheareaD.howresearchersspottheareawithpowerfulmagnets60.Whatdothetwostorieswanttotellus?A.Peoplewholikeplayingjokesonothersiscontrolledby“moralcompass”.B.Peoplejudgeothers’behavioracceptableornotbythe“moralcompass”.C.whetherpeople’sbehaviorisacceptableornotisjudgedbyahappyending.D.Differentbehaviorscontrolledbythe“moralcompass”areallacceptable.参考答案：57---60BDAB略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabita