广东省汕尾市鲘门中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕尾市鲘门中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Asisknowntoall,theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inhand

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inexchange参考答案：B22.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!

-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone参考答案：C略3.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D4.Herushedoutoftheroom,

thebooklyingopenonthedesk,and

inthedarkness.A.left,disappeared

B.left,disappearingC.leaving,disappearing

D.leaving,disappeared参考答案：D5._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C6.Iproposedthat_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_____wrongwithhim.A.hewent;shouldbe

B.hewent;was

C.hego;was

D.heshoulddo;be参考答案：C7._______thefactthathe_______speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.

A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’t

C.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t参考答案：C略8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support参考答案：B9.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution参考答案：D10.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation参考答案：C略11.TheHollywoodcartoonfilmKungfuPanda_______tomanypeople.

A.concentrated

B.preferred

C.attracted

D.appealed参考答案：D12.

_______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B13.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor参考答案：B14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B略15.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B16.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakethemistakebecomes__________.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D17.Breadandcakesaresoldinallbakeries,buttheydiffergreatly________flavorandshape.A.in

B.from

C.by

D.on参考答案：A二、填空18.按照课文内容填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。Iwasappointedasavolcanologist

79

fortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.Myjobiscollectinginformationfora

80

aboutMountKilauea,

81

isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

82

（collect）andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststo

83

wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylives

84

peopleinthepathofthelavacan

85

(warn)toleavetheirhouses.

86

,wecannotmovetheir

87

outoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaor

88

totheground.

参考答案：79.working

80.database

81.which

82.Havingcollected

83.predict84.because

85.bewarned

86.Unfortunately

87.homes

88.burned略19.Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,___41___whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat''sgoingoninsidepeople’sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan___42___（simple）depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople’slife,thus___43___（lift）theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere___44___（existence）twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience（神经学）.___45___termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel___46___（good）aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho''sdoingevenworse.Everything''sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving___47___evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic___48___showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions____49____（share）,theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the___50___（conclude）again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.参考答案：41.but

42.simply

43.lifting

44.exist

45.In

46.better

47.a48.that

49.shared

50.conclusion【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍甚至三倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？前后表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：看起来悲伤的音乐可以是令人愉快的，而不是简单地压抑。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极记忆，从而提升他们的情绪。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为lifting。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：有两组可能的解释为什么人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐。此处相当于therebe句型，twogroupsofpossibleexplanations是句子主语，句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为exist。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：就社会心理学而言，---。intermsof就---而言，故答案为In。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据evenworse可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日子。结合句意可知答案为a。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会心理学的另一个观点是，人们喜欢听那些显示他们现在生活环境的音乐，因为这种音乐让他们觉得自己被理解了。此处music是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，且先行词由thevery修饰，故答案为that。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：所以，结论是，悲伤的音乐确实能让人振奋，而且它比快乐的音乐更有效，在大多数情况下。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为conclusion。三、阅读理解20.Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Ks5uMarthaalsobegantouseherblogforanimportantreason.ShebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Ks5uButanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached10,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpicturesofherschoolmeals.43.Marthawroteaboutherschoolmealsonherblogto______A.invitestudentstojudgethefood

B.showtheterribletasteoffoodC.expressheropinionaboutthefood

D.asktheschooltimprovethefood44.TheorganizationMary’sMeals_______A.wassetupbyMartha

B.providesfreeschoolmealsC.isaninternationalorganization

D.helppoorfamiliesbuildkitchens45.WhydidtheschoolofficialswanttopreventMarthawritingherblog?A.Ithadabadinfluenceonherstudy.B.Somepeoplewereupsetbyitcontent.C.Takingpicturesneedsalotoftime.D.Manyotherstudentsstartedtocopyher.46.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Schoolmeals

B.Mary’sMealsC.PoweroftheInternet

D.Marthasharesherfood参考答案：CBBD21.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvol