广东省汕尾市陆丰龙山中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市陆丰龙山中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous参考答案：A[考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]2.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome_____.

A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain

D.intime参考答案：b略3.一CanIborrowyourviolin?—No.Thelasttimeyouborrowedit,you

itforamonth.A.kept B. hadkept C. werekeeping D. havekept参考答案：A4._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.What B.WhichC.Thething D.That参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。5.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.broad参考答案：B6.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C7.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter．

willdo．A．Something

B．Everything

C．Nothing

D．Anything参考答案：D8.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during参考答案：B9.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn参考答案：D10.Sheismybestteacher______helpIhavemadegreatprogress．

A．withwhom

B．whose

C．which

D．withwhose参考答案：D11.Thejournalistoncetoldusthattheoldwoodenhouse______theSmiths.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.wasbelongedto

D.wasbelongingto参考答案：A12.The_____languageusedinmostinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.A.official

B.native

C.frequent

D.separate参考答案：A13.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto参考答案：A14.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas[参考答案：B16.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D17.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D18.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。考点：考查定语从句二、单词拼写19.Hewillbe_________(嫉妒的)ifothersgetgoodmarksinthecontest.参考答案：jealous三、阅读理解20.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.71．Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging

B．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandaging

D．heartdiseaseandwar72．Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine

B．theInternetC．braincells

D．humanorgans73．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine74．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.

B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.

D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.75．Wec