广东省江门市台山水步中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市台山水步中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C2.Canyouhelpme________storybooksfromtheshelf?A.findout

B.select

C.pickup

D.choose参考答案：D3.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing参考答案：A4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D5.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficult______.A.treating B.intreating C.totreat D.fortreating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有心脏病，医生发现很难治疗。根据固定结构“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事……”，故选C。【点睛】

特别提醒：1.

能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。2.

＂find+宾语+宾补＂这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有＂find+宾语+动词原形＂这样的结构。

6.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto参考答案：C7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook参考答案：B8.Bytheendoflastweekwe____200picturesfromthespaceship.A.receiving

B.received

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D9.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,you

inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.A.willstuck

B.cangetstuck

C.needgetstuck

D.maystuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用getstuckin（被困在﹍），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。10.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwas_________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A略11.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied参考答案：B12.Haveashowerbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：C13.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwithC.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知艺术展不是一次失败。farfrom意为“远非，完全不”；alongwith意为“与……一起”；nextto意为“几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。]14.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular参考答案：B15..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted参考答案：A词义辨析。A.确认；确定

B.说服

C.使困惑

D.请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情……，故选A。16.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall参考答案：C17.Beforemakinganychanges,theheadmasteralways______theteacherstofindoutwhatisthemostimportanttothestudents.

A.consults

B.suggests

C.informs

D.commands参考答案：A18.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是MsWang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。1.积极参加班级活动；2.了解同学们的兴趣爱好；3.乐于助人注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Yours,MsWang参考答案：DearLiHua,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottakeanactivepartindiscussion?Ifyoudothis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntootherpeople’sviews.Secondly，youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Thenyoucanfindcommoninterestswiththem.Inthisway,youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouarefriendly.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodideatobereadytohelpothersinneed.Thatwayyourclassmateswilllikemakingfriendswithyouandyou’llenjoyyourschoollifetogether.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,MsWang【分析】考查应用文中的书信的写作。

【详解】你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文。【点睛】Ifyoudothis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntootherpeople’sviews.这句话用了if引导的条件状语从句，Inthisway,youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouarefriendly.这句话用了宾语从句，it’sagoodideatobereadytohelpothersinneed.这句话用了it做形式主语，还有范文使用了Firstly,

Secondly，Lastbutnotleast,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。20.请写一篇计划参加环保活动的英语短文1)我和同学将一起参与学校组织的一次环保活动(beabouttodo)2)学校周边环境陷入了困境，到处都是垃圾(becaughtin)3)我们将把学校周边大量的垃圾进行处理(dealwith)4)尽管(evenif)我们很努力，但还需要社会人士的支持5)有关当局也应该不允许乱丢垃圾，因为这样做对环境非常有好处。

(permitdoing)写作要求：1.短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，使内容连贯；2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；参考答案：MyclassmateandIareabouttotakepartinaschoolactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Nowadaysourschooliscaughtinrubbish,whichweplantodealwith.Evenifwearemakinggreatefforts,supportsfromdifferentwalksoflifearestillneeded.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldnotpermitlittering.Onlybydoingthiscanwebringbenefitstotheenvironment.略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegative(消极的)peoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositive(积极的)people,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou.Youfeeltheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,or.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktoanegativeperson,butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.67.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A.BytellingUSthenatureoflife.B.Byinfluencingouremotion.C.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.D.Bychangingourwayofthinking.68.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson_________.A.otherpeople’spityforthemB.buildingupapositiveattitudeC.makingotherpeopleunhappyD.otherpeople’srespectforthem69.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvised

.A.tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolifeB.toshowourdissati