广东省江门市恩平华侨中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市恩平华侨中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on参考答案：A【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。playatrickonsb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，takein为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。2.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential

B.occasion

C.symptom

D.anxiety参考答案：A3.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown参考答案：B4.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with_____temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal参考答案：A考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常见的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃到26℃。故选B。5.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon参考答案：A6.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten参考答案：B7.Icomefromasmalltown.______flowsabranchoftheMinRiver.A.overwhich

B.fromwhich

C.onwhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D8.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that参考答案：D9.Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.nothisbeingable

B.himnottobeableC.himtobenotable

D.hisnotbeingable参考答案：D略10.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind参考答案：A11.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture,whileoldpeopleliketolookbackintothepast.Thisis______bothmenandwomen.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin参考答案：A12.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B13.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C14.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.---______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.ByallmeansB.AnythingbutthatC.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语15.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking参考答案：A16.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以继夜地在忙于设计。—完成之后你最好请几天假，否则你会垮掉的。根据时间状语“dayandnight”可知应用现在完成进行时。结合语境，选D。17.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume参考答案：A18.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C二、书面表达19.最近，你班试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给你班的班主任Mr.Edward写封信，客观地介绍大家的看法。大多数同学认为部分同学认为播放音乐能活跃气氛课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习的疲劳课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音能给大家带来欢乐和美的享受有时上课后还沉浸在课间的音乐中注意：1.词数：100—120

2.参考词汇

气氛

atmosphere

放松

relaxation

疲劳

tiredness_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Edward,Recentlywehavecarriedoutthepracticetoplaymusicduringtheclassbreak,andthestudentshavehadmanyprivatetalksaboutit.Theiropinionsmainlyfallintotwogroups.Mostofusagreethatmusicshouldbeplayed.Asweknow,musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.Besides,musicbringsusrelaxationafterhardstudy,whichreducesthetiredness.Listeningtomusicalsomakesusfeelhappyandnice.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon’tthinkso.Intheiropinion,theycan’tgettheexpectedresultbyplayingmusic,asthebreakbetweenclassesistooshort.Whatisneededduringthebreakispeaceinsteadofnoiseproducedbythemusic.Besides,inclasssomestudentsarestilllostinthemusictheyhaveheardduringthebreak.Yours,LiHua20.假设你班在举行英文辩论会，讨论教辅书的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。现状教辅书深受学生欢迎，在学生生活中扮演重要角色优点

能帮助学生复习、总结、巩固所学知识，好的教辅书犹如老师一样，对学生很有帮助

建议

不能依赖教辅书，因为学习主要靠自己，另外也有质量低劣的教辅书

参考词汇：教辅书：coachingbooks

写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。参考答案：Coachingbooks，whichareverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays，areplayinganimportantroleinstudents'life.Theycannotonlyhelpusreview,summarizeandconsolidatewhatwehavelearnedbefore,butguideushowtolearninthefuture.Outstandingcoachingbooksarejustlikeexcellentteachers,whichareagreathelptous.However,wecannotdependtoomuchoncoachingbooks,becausethebestwayoflearningistolearnbyourselves.What'smore,somecoachingbooksareinpoorquality,andthat’swhyitisofgreatnecessityforustochooseandjudgebyourselves.

三、阅读理解21.AcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.InadditiontoredyellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%. B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.14.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficB.FlashingLightsAreUsedtoPreventAccidentsC.SmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystem参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据1段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第2段中提到“morepedestriansgluedtotheirphones”可知，很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic”可知，应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem”可知，KimDan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警告系统。故选A项。22.Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.

However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”8.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter. B.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.D.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.9.