广东省江门市沧江中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省江门市沧江中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby_____hour,totally5,000Yuan_____month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：A3.－Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?－Ihope_________.

A．nottohave

B．tohavenot

C．so

D．not

参考答案：A4.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;the

参考答案：B5.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B6.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.

toamuse B.amusing C.amused D.tobeamused参考答案：C7.

Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C8.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended参考答案：A9.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry参考答案：D10.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_____tohelptheorphan.

A.had

B.found

C.made

D.took参考答案：D11._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor参考答案：B12.---Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?

---_____theentranceexam.

A．Topass

B．Pasttheexam

C．Getpast

D．Passing参考答案：D13.TheInternetconnectionfortheentirearea_________whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost

参考答案：B14._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Theyhad

D.Therehad参考答案：B15.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态句意是：他的姐姐1998年离家，到目前没有人听到过她的消息，主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择B16.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C17.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C18.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden参考答案：B略二、填空19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects（缺陷），includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand（61）________（effect）．

Idon''''trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall（62）________third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，（63）________（make）surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow（64）________abigjobshedid．

Dr．Barone（65）________（operate）onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem（66）________free．

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways（67）________（invent）tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent（68）________（be）BestDoctorsinAmerica2013﹣2014，America''''sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．

Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas（69）________（probable）justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas（70）________（much）thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．参考答案：61．effective

62．the

63．making

64．what

65．operates

66．for67．invented

68．are

69．probably

70．mor本文作者主要介绍了一位为有各种出生缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生；文中作者结合自己的三次手术经历，主要表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情．61．effective考查形容词此处与形容词important一起在句中作表语，意为：有效的；故用形容词effective．62．the考查定冠词根据上文thefirsttwooperations提到的是"前两次手术"可知，此处指的应是：第三次；故在序数词third前加the．63．making考查现在分词此处在句中做结果状语，由于动词make与其逻辑主语She是主谓关系；故用现在分词making．64．what考查感叹句中的引导词本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what．65．operates考查时态根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处指的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，由于主语Dr．Barone是第三人称单数形式，故用operates．66．for固定搭配forfree意为：免费；故用for．67．invented考查过去分词此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ways，由于动词invent与该名词构成动宾关系，故用invented．68．are考查时态以及主谓一致此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应使用一般现在时；由于主语Afewofthemostrecent指的是：最近的几个奖项，故用are．69．probably考查副词此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably．70．more考查形容词的比较级根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示的是两者之间的比较，故用形容词的比较级more．20.Whetherthey'replayingonTVscreensorpnntedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Actually,it

is

quite

normal

forthe

average

person___41___

(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve___42___

awindowintocultures,societies

andhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearin___43___18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages

___44___(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads

___45___

(be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881

advertforFrenchcigarettes

___46___(promise)thatitsproductwould“give

immediaterelief"

toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.Anda1955

USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwith

___47___(they)

baby'smilk.Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful

___48___(effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseem___49___(usual)

tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobejustasstrange.Itisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor

___50___societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.参考答案：41.living

42.as

43.the

44.tobeproduced

45.is

46.promised

47.their

48.effects

49.unusual

50.what【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：事实上，生活在城市里的普通人每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。分析句子可知，person与living在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填living。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。serveas“充当,起作用”为固定短语。故填as。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：现代广告在18世纪和19世纪开始出现，因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制作更详细的图片。世纪前加定冠词the。故填the

。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：现代广告在18世纪和19世纪开始出现，因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制作更详细的图片。分析句子可知，allow为谓语动词且涉及allowsb/sthtodosth“允许某人/某物做某事”的用法。detailedimages与produce在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用tobeproduced。

故填tobeproduced

。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：看一看这些早期的广告，就像倒退一步回到另一个时代。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。主语为“Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads”为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is

。【46题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：例如，1881年的一则法国香烟广告承诺其产品将“立即缓解包括呼吸问题在内的一系列疾病。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为1881

advertforFrenchcigarettes，谓语为promised。故填promised。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：1955年美国的一则广告建议母亲们将含糖的软饮料和婴儿的牛奶混合起来。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词baby'smilk。故填their

。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当然，现在吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响是众所周知的。effect为可数名词，根据句意，这里指的吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响。所以用复数形式。故填effects

。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管这些广告在我们现在看来很不寻常。seem为半系动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，所以填usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：人们认为，广告往往可以作为社会当时认为可以接受并且受欢迎的指示物。分析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句中，consider缺少宾语，根据句意，用what作consider的宾语。故填what。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析小题10的句子可知，析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句中，consider缺少宾语，根据句意，用what作consider的宾语。故填what。三、阅读理解21.CMarch21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.Accordingtoa2013poll(民意调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.”

Infact,sheadds,nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.64. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means_____.A.Towakeupthesleepers B.Todrawpeople’sattentionC.Toserveasamorningcall D.Todeclarethespecialday65. FromParagraph3wecaninferthat_______A.Beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforusks5uB.Sleepinghasnothingtodowithone’sexpectationsC.EnoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthingsD.Spendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftimeks5u66. WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.Peoplecarelittleaboutsleeping B.SleepingisanimageproblemC.Lazypeopletendtosleeplong D.Sleepingisonlypartofourlife67. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutpeople’ssleepingproblems. B.Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.C.Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight. D.Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleeping.参考答案：BCAD22.Peopleoftenthinkthatbluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep.It’struethatthescreensonphones,computersandtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You’refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection.Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney.Theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn’trecommendblue-blockingproducts,either.Instead,ifyou’reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,youalreadyknowwhattodo.Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreens,takea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.12.Whatdopeopleoftenthinkofbluelight?A.Itismagicalandrare. B.Itisthemostpartofsunlight.C.Itisharmfultopeople’sskin. D.Itisafactoraffectingpeoplessleep.13.Whatdidthestudiesinparagraph2find?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Bluelightcandamagemice’seyes.C.Humaneyesactuallyabsorbbluelightwell.D.Humaneyesneedextraprotectionagainstbluelight.14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproductsaccordingtoYuhas?A.Theyblockalittlebluelight.B.Peopleshouldbuyabetterone.C.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.DMostcanpreventplentyofharmfullights.15.Whatcould