广东省江门市鹤山华侨中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市鹤山华侨中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken参考答案：D2.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief参考答案：C3.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[来源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B4.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C5.________backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?A.MissBlackshouldgo

B.IfMissBlackgoesC.ShouldMissBlackgo

D.IfMissBlackwouldgo参考答案：C6.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.Ait B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。7.

Thereportsaidthattheincreaseinoilpriceshas

manychangesinourlives.A.cameacross

B.answeredfor

C.givenout

D.broughtabout

参考答案：D8.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，他违背了给我们晋升的诺言。第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，选B。9.--Canyouseewhatiswrittenonthatboard?--Yes.It________“CAUTION:WETFLOOR”.A.reads

B.isread

C.writes

D.iswrittenenteach参考答案：A10.Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.working;tostopC.towork;stopping

D.towork;tostop参考答案：B11.Everysummer，manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves．

A．on

B．along

C．off D．at参考答案：C12.Matthewlistenedwithfullattentioninchemistrylesson,__________tomissanypointfromtheteacher..

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B13.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A．temper

B．appearance

C．talent

D．character参考答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析。A脾气；B外表，外观；C聪明才智；D性格，秉性14.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．it参考答案：A

解析：

根据句子结构和意义，后半句应是对前半句的进一步说明，故填which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。15.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D16.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：B二、填空17.短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

(A)Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackin---____71___tocarrymy____72_______offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,

73

thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lions,andgiraffes.We’lltrytogetascloseas

74

totheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.Butdon’tworryaboutme.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence---theycanusethegunsto75

theanimalsawayiftheycometonear.Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose,andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.(B)Threemountains,Meili,Baimang,andHaba,whichare

76

withsnow,

77

overtheland.Their

78

mountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwill_____79____youatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamonds

80

therichcountryside.参考答案：18.

Go(围棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythantheopponent.Thegame61 (invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe62(old)boardgame

continuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2016surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof63liveinEastAsia.

Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand64other，black.Theplayerstake65 (turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉点）ofaboard.Once66(place)ontheboard，stonesmaynotbemoved，butstonesareremovedfromtheboardif“captured(捕获）.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoes onuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame 67(come) toanend,thewinner is

determinedby68 (count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴=目）.A

teachermight69 (simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent“you mayplace yourstoneonanypoint on

theboard，butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremove70 .”参考答案：

三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Environmentisveryimportanttoastudent’ssuccess.Achildwhoisincomfortableenvironmentlearnsmoreandenjoysclassbetterthanachildwhoisnot.Aclassroomwithgooddecorationsuchasthestudents’artworks,andenticinggamesandcraftsmakesforaninvitingopportunityforthestudentstolearnwhilestillhavingfun.Classroomsneedtobefunandrewardingwhilestillofferinghighstandardsofeducation.

[2]Childrenneedtofeelwelcomedandsafeintheirlearningenvironment.If___________atschoolwithbullies(小流氓)orateacher,theparentsshouldconsulttheschoolsystemtoresolvetheproblem.Payattentiontoyourchildren.Askhowtheirdayatschoolwent,askwhattheylearned,andalwaysbeattentivetoanyproblemstheyspeakof.

[3]Learningforachildshouldbefunandentertaining.Noonelikestofeelforcedtodosomethingtheydonotwanttodo.Funlearningallowsforchildrentolearnandnotreallyevenrealizetheyaredoingso.Childrenliketofeelsmartandspecial.Smallerclassroomsallowformoreone-on-onetimebetweenstudentandteacher.Thiscanoftengreatlyimprovestudents’learning.Keepingupwiththeclassmakesachildfeelmorecomfortableandmoreeagertoattendclassandtrytolearn.Smallerclassroomsalsoensurethatchildrenreceiverecognitionforajobwelldone.Thisboostsself-confidenceaswellastheeagernesstolearn.

[4]Wecannotexpectschooltobetheonlycomfortableenvironmentachildneedstobein.Achild’shomelifecanaffecthowtheyfeelaboutschool.Actually,learningisabouthowwefeelaboutourselves.Environmentisimportantbutasyoucanseei