广东省河源市中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省河源市中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B2.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。3.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter参考答案：C4.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished参考答案：30.C.考查虚拟语气的基本公式。略5.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D6.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B略7. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：D8.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That参考答案：C9.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：B略10.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B解析：题干为“玻璃门代替了木门，结果白天进来了自然光。”故选letting.现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。如果选tolet，应去掉前面的逗号。11.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略35.Therewasnotasoultobefoundinthehouse,___________.

A.astheywouldsearch

B.searchwhilethey

C.searchaswouldthey

D.searchastheywould参考答案：D略13.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel．Itisvery

forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．near参考答案：C考查形容词。beconvenientforsth．附近的，近便的，容易到达的。becloseto．．．离……近。14.Hespendsallhissparetimecollectingstamps.Heseemsto___________this.A.becrazyaboutB.beconcernedaboutC.benativeto

D.playapartin参考答案：A15.It’sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.reveal B.express C.emphasize D.restore参考答案：D16.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that参考答案：22．D考察表语从句，且表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。

略17.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．at;with

C．at;to

D．in;with参考答案：A18.Look!Fromoppositethestreet_________,screaminginpanic.A.cometwokids

B.comingtwokids

C.comestwokids

D.twokidsarecoming参考答案：A二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweight，andhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Plus,outdooractivitiesatanearlyagecangoalongwaytowardhelpingchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Inotherwords,exerciseisneededforhealthydevelopment.Butdon'texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren'tintoexercise,butthatshouldn'tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivesonordaughterfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,abagofchipsinhand,kidsaren'tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownviewingbehavior,andserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Whenyoucan，walkinsteadofdriving.Regularlyparticipateinactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee-andhearabout-howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway，theymay“doastheRomansdo".Makesurethatchildren'sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleinthesamewaythatschool，work，shopping,andfamilygatheringsfindtheirwayontothecalendar.Youandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexercisepanifyouincorporate(并入)itintoyourlifeonaroutinebasis.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectandacceptthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.Childrenwhoaren'tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitiesmaybeself-consciousabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Thesekidsneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon'tworkandwillonlyservetomakeyourchildfeelbad.Remember,acknowledgetheeffort-choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill-ratherthantheoutcome.

参考答案：

20.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等建议：1．考前制定好合适的复习计划2．考试期间正常作息

3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

其他建议（内容由考生自己拟定）

注意：

1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇、清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3．词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)Deareditor,

I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.

LiMing

参考答案：Onepossibleversion

IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.

Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired,somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewilllosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexamsandwearealleagertogetridofthem.

Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.

Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.

(We’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.)三、阅读理解21.

JimSebastian,50,isatransportationplannerandmanageroftheDistrict’sactivetransportationbranch,whichrunsCapitalBikeshareandisresponsiblefortrails,bikelanes(车道)andpedestrianplanning.

Youbiketoworkeveryday,right?

Noteveryday.ButmostdaysIbikeforatleastpartofit.SoI’llMetroandthenbikefromNoMadowntoNavyYardonaBikesharebike.

Doyoustopatallstopsigns?

Ofcourse.

Whenyou’redrivingacar,haveyouevershoutedorshakenyourfistatabicyclist?

No,Ihaven’tshoutedatthem,butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist.ButmypositionisthatIrespecttheirrighttobeontheroadandtrytogivethemasmuchspaceaspossible.

Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?

No.Ithinkthatwouldreallycutdownontheconvenienceofbicycling.Idon’treallythinkitmakessenseanditwouldbeagreatburdenforthegovernmenttotryandlicenseallriders.Whatwepreferistoestablishpoliciesandmakeitsaferforeveryone.Wouldyousupportaone-dayeventwherepeoplecanonlywalkorbikeortakepublictransportation?

Thatwouldbenice,butitmightbeabitofachallenge.WhatwesawontheMetroclosuredaywasthatonveryshortnoticealotofpeoplefoundotherwaystogettowork,andthatwasexciting.WeofferedafreedaymembershiponBikeshare,andwehadalotofpeopletryitforthefirsttime.Wehad149peoplejoinorrenewthatday.12.Whatcanweinferaboutmostdriversdrivingbehindacyclist?

A.Theymayfeelannoyedandupset.

B.Theystayfarawayfromthecyclist.

C.Theyshowgreatrespecttothecyclist.

D.Theymakewayforthecyclistpolitely.13.WhatisJim’sattitudetobicyclelicensing?

A.Supportive.

B.Cautious.

C.Negative.

D.Doubtful.14.OntheMetroclosureday_______.

A.peopleenjoyfreeBikesharemembership

B.publictransportationisunavailable

C.mostpeoplewalktowork

D.peoplehaveonedayoff15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrian”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.乘客 B.顾客

C.行人

D.过路人参考答案：22.ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.2SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.CWhenitgottothepointwherewewereateachother’sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.fAnothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake-off(食品烘烤赛).ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfacesassillyPlasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother’smouthsopen,seehowthinwecouldmaketheother’seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.7SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach,laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain,whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.g4．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?mA.Watchmovies.W B.Playvideogames.2C.Havefunwithhisbrother.8 D.Packthingsuptoamu