2019年人教版英语初一下学期第三单元知识点总结

2019年人教版英语初一下学期第三单元知识点总结Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike（完全式）bicyclefarfrom（反义词）nearto5.km（完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving7.cross（介词）across（名词）crossing8.Village（指人）villager9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop（同义词）station二、重点短语与句型takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwayHowdo（does）+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3pl3人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…bybike=rideabike=onone'sbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…？做花某人多长时间？Ittake（s）+人（宾格）+时间段（sometime）todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfrom…to…？……离……有多远？I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天G7BU3p15thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p16Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…？他/她住在离有多远?Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何？between^and在•••..和之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对来说流得太急Itisadj+（for）sb.todosth…做怎么样crosstheriver通过河one（an）11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物belike—tosb.像一样对likethis像这样Itisone'sdreamtodo…做是某人的梦想。havetodo…不得不做某事goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p17thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3pl8三、典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It'saboutthreekilometersHowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、语法荟萃（一）how引导的特殊疑问句l.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：(1)用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.(2)用时间表示：It'stwentyminutes'walk.howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时"。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?In3hours.五、佳作欣赏TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingi