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星期4ThursdayThegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.惊涛骇浪中,方显英雄本色。学习内容题材词数建议时间错误记录做题备忘TextA历史人物类4246分钟/4TextB平常生活类4266.5分钟/5TextC学校教育类4185.5分钟/5TextD文物考古类4967分钟/6今日练习TextAEdgarSnowwasareporterandajournalist.Hewasadoer,aseekeroffacts.Hismatureyearswerespentincommunicatingtopeople—hewasanopenerofminds,abrightpairofeyesonwhatwentonabouthim.Fortunately,hewenttomanyplaces,knewmanypeople,sawmanythings;thushecommunicatedfromdepthandinvolvement.Suspiciousofdogma,hestatedinhisautobiography,“Whatinterestedmewaschieflypeople,allkindsofpeople,andwhattheythoughtandsaidandhowtheylived—ratherthanofficial,andwhattheysaidintheirinterviewsandhandoutsaboutwhatthepeople’thoughtandsaid.”Inwritingaboutpeopleandtheeventswhichshapedormisshapedtheirlives,hispointofviewwasessentiallyhonestandsearching—foundedonhisowninquiryandrestingonabodyoftruthperceivedwithvisionandwithcompassion.Hisvaluedfriendandeditor,MaryHeathcoat,statedthattoEdgarSnow,“Trueprofessionalismmeanttellingthetruthasonesawit,withasmanyofthereasonsforitsexistenceasonecouldfindoutandasmuchempathyaspossibleforthepeopleexperiencingit.”“EdgarSnow,”sheadded,“wasarespecterofallpersons,andheknewtheworldhadbillionsofimportantpeopleinit.”ThatheisrememberedmostlythroughRedStarOverChinaisunderstandable.Theaccountsinthatbookwereofinternationalimportanceandtheexperiencefortheauthoringettingthoseaccountswasperhapsthemostsignificantoneinhislife.Thoughitistypicalofhimthat,aftertheacclaimthebookreceived,hecommented,“IsimplywrotedownwhatIwastoldbytheextraordinaryyoungmenandwomenwithwhomitwasmyprivilegetoliveatagethirty,andfromwhomIlearnedagreatdeal.”That“greatdeal”spreadfromthepagesofRedStartoalterthethinkingofcountlesspeople—includingmanycitizensofChinawhowereledbyittoactionthatdrasticallyaffectedtheirownlivesandthecourseoftheircountry’sfuture.Anawesomerealizationofpersonalresponsibilityalsocameaboutatthispointfortheyoungjournalist,onehewascognizantoftherestofhislife—thediscovery,asheheardoffriendsandstudentskilledinawartheyhadbeenmovedtojoinlargelybecauseofhisreports,thathiswritinghadtakenonthenatureofpoliticalactionandthathe,asawriter,hadtobepersonallyanswerableforallhewrote.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEdgarSnow?[A]Herespectsgrassroots.[B]Heisinterestedinofficials’words.[C]Hefulfillsthetrueprofessionalism.[D]Hevaluesfactandhishonestsearching.2.EdgarSnow’sbookswereallwrittenwith[A]hisignoranceofthecircumstancesaroundhim.[B]hisprejudicetowardsthepeoplehewasnotfamiliarwith.[C]hisdeepinvolvementandunderstandingofthepeoplearoundhim.[D]hisownexperienceinmakinghimselfawell-knownmanoftheworld.3.WhyisEdgarSnowrememberedmostlythroughRedStarOverChina?[A]ItiswritteninChinese.[B]ItistheonlybookthattellsaboutChina.[C]Thewordingofthisbookisextraordinary.[D]Ithasanimportantinfluenceovertheinternationalworld.4.RedStarOverChinaisallofthefollowingEXCEPT[A]fulfillingSnow’spoliticalstand.[B]inspiringChineseyouthtotakeaction.[C]motivatingSnow’spersonalresponsibility.[D]reflectinghischaracteristicsandprofessionalism.TextBAnnalikedthelookofthehouseassoonasshesawit.Jackknewthatbeforeshesaidanything.Theplainwhitewalls,theblackwindowframesanddoor—thegoodtasteofthatcombinationhadalwayspleasedher.“It’sanicefamilyhouse,”shesaid,“onecanseeit’sbeenwelllivedin.”Fifty-sevenEdenSquarewasatallnarrowhouseofthreestoreysinthemiddleofarowfacingasmallpark.Itwasinwhatahouseagentwouldcallapopularratherthanafashionablearea.Thelittlefrontgatewasopen,broken.Theywentinandupafewstonestepstothefrontdoor.Theycouldseeinthroughoneofthesitting-roomwindowsfromwhichanetcurtainhadfallenatoneside.Thelargeroomwasalmostbare.Adirtygreencarpethalfcoveredthefloor.Fromanoldbrickfireplaceagas-firehadbeenpulledoutintotheroom.Thewallpaperwasdarkgreen,dirtyanddamp“It’sbeenemptyalongwhile,”hesaid,“alllastwinteratleast.Isitworthgoingtotheagenttogetthekeys?We’dhavetodoanawfullotofcleaningup.”“Anyemptyhouseupforsaleneedscleaning.”saidAnna,“That’spartofthefunofbuying.Youcanmakeitlooksodifferent.Thisplacewillbealotbetterwhencleanedup.Howmuchdoyouthinkit’llcost?”“Well,it’sabouteightyyearsold,andmodernizedprobably.”Hesteppedbackandlookedup.“Itshouldhavethreeorfourlargebed-rooms,aslargeasIthinkbedroomsoughttobe,andoneortwosmallones.Thatis,ifitwasn’tusedasaguesthouseinthedaysbeforepeoplestartedgoingtoSpainfortheirholidays,Ithinkitwouldcostaboutfifteenthousand.Itdependsonhowmodernitisinside.We’llgetthekeysandhavealook,shallwe?”Theydidsothefollowingafternoon.Inanearliertime,thespacioushousehadhadlarge,airybedrooms.Allfourofthesewerenowdividedupbywoodenwallsanduglypassages.Eachbigwindowlookingontotheparkwassharedbytwooreventhreerooms.Therewereinalleighteentinybedrooms,eachwithatinywash-basinandwater:sleepingspaceforthirtyorsoholiday-makers.“Littlecages,”Annasaid.Shedidnotliketheplaceatall.5.HowdidAnnareactatthefirstsightofthehouse?[A]Shethoughtthehousewasinpoorcondition.[B]Sheadmiredthewayitwaspainted.[C]ShetoldJackitwasveryexpensive.[D]Shesaidtherewasanicefamilylivinginit.6.Wherewasthehouselocatedaccordingtothehouseagent?[A]Inawell-likedarea.[B]Inaveryfashionablearea.[C]InFifty[D]Inthemiddleofasmallpark.7.WhatwereAnnaandJackdoing?[A]Lookingforaplaceinwhichtheycouldspendtheirholiday.[B]Lookingforahouseagenttosellahouse.[C]Tryingtofindaguesthouseorasmallhotel.[D]Tryingtofindasuitablefamilyhousetobuy.8.What’sNOTtrueabouttheconditionofthehouseaccordingtothepassage?[A]Ithadfourlargebedroomsbeforeitwasusedasaguesthouse.[B]Itwasoldbutsomewhatmodernized.[C]Itwaswherefashionablepeoplepreferredtolive.[D]Itwasalmostlikeacagewhenthetwopeoplevisitedit.9.Annadidnotlikethehousebecause[A]itwasnotheridealfamilyhome.[B]itwastooexpensive.[C]itwasreallyaplaceforkeepinganimalsin.[D]itneededtoomuchcleaning.TextCThisbookiswrittenexpresslyforstudentsinanattempttopresentthematerialthatismostusefulandinterestingtothem.Previouscoursesinchemistryarenotnecessaryfortheunderstandingofthematerial,althoughthosestudentswhohavehadhighschoolchemistrywillfindthatareviewoftheinorganicsectionwillbetterenablethemtomastertheorganicandbiochemistrysectionsthatfollow.Theauthorhasfeltthatinthepasttherewasanimproperselectionofmaterialfrominorganic,organic,andbiochemistryinthemajorityofthetextbooksofchemistryfornurses.Thetendencyhasbeentodeveloptheinorganicchemistrytosuchanextentthatorganicandbiochemistryiscoveredtoobriefly.Therecentadvancesinbiochemistryandtheirwidespreadapplicationtothepracticeofmedicineandnursinghaveconsiderablyalteredthesituation.Notonlyisbiochemistrymorecloselyalliedtothepracticalchemistryofmedicineandnursingbutitisalsoofmoreinteresttothestudent.Intheauthor’sexperiencetheresponsetobiochemistryhasalwaysbeenmorefavorablethantotheothersections.Withinthebriefperiodallottedtochemistry,therefore,thesectionsoninorganic,organic,andbiochemistryshouldbesoarrangedthatagoodshareofthetimeisspentinthestudyofbiochemistry.Thisbookpresentsmainlythosefundamentalsofinorganicandorganicchemistrythatarenecessaryfortheunderstandingofthesectiononbiochemistry.ThefundamentalpointssuggestedintheCurriculumGuideareincludedinthebook,withsomeadditionsinthebiochemistrysection.Theauthorfeelsthatastudyofurine,vitamins,nutrition,andhormonesissoobviouslyapartofbiochemistrythatatleastthefundamentalsshouldbeincludedinthiscourse.Thebookhasbeenplannedinsuchawaythatitmaybeadaptedtovariouscoursesinchemistry.ThematerialsuggestedbytheCurriculumGuideiscoveredinthefirstnineteenchaptersandmaybeusedinacceleratedcoursesorwhereminimumtimeisallottedtochemistry.Whenthetimeallottedtothecourseissixtytoninetyhourstheentirecontentsofthebookmaybeusedtoadvantage.WhilethebookhasbeenwrittenespeciallytofittheneedsofSchoolsofNursing,itcouldreadilybeappliedininstanceswherestudentsarerequiredtotakebutonecourseinchemistry.Theapatheticattitudeofnonprofessionalstudentstowardacourseininorganicchemistrymaywellbeovercomebytheproperpresentationofmaterialselectedfrominorganic,organic,andbiochemistry.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutreadingthebook?[A]Onemustfirstreviewhishighschoolcourses.[B]Previouscoursesinchemistryarenecessary.[C]Agoodmasteryofbiochemistryisessential.[D]Oneneedn’thavestudiedchemistrybefore.11.Intheauthor’sexperience,thestudentsaremostinterestedin[A]chemistryasawhole.[B]biochemistry.[C]inorganicchemistry.[D]organicchemistry.12.Para.4suggeststhatonecharacteristicofthisbookisits[A]vividnessofthelanguage.[B]simplicityinpresentation.[C]adaptabilitytovariousneeds.[D]complexityoftheplot.13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthisbookis[A]doubtful.[B]critical.[C]apathetic.[D]approving.14.Thepurposeofthisbookis[A]toprovidestudentswithusefulandinterestingmaterial.[B]toprefacetheCurriculumGuidewithabriefaccountofbiochemistry.[C]topresentinorganicandorganicchemistryindetail.[D]toraisenonprofessionalstudents’interestinchemistry.TextDBuriedfornearly3600years,ararestatueofEgypt’sKingNeferhotepⅠhavebeenbroughttolightintheruinsofThebesbyateamofFrencharchaeologists.OfficialssaidthatthestatuewasunusualinthattheKingisdepictedholdinghandswithadoubleofhimself,althoughthesecondpartofthecarvingremainsunderthesandanditsformhasbeendeterminedbytheuseofimagingequipment.Archaeologistsunearthedthe1.8meterstallstatue,astheywerecarryingoutrepairsaroundKarnakTempleinthesoutherncityofLuxor.FrancoisLarche,oneoftheteamthatfoundthelimestonestatueoftheKing,whosenamemeans“beautifulandgood”,saiditwaslyingabout1.6metersbelowtheearthnearanobeliskofQueenHatshepsut,theonlywomantohavereignedasapharaohinEgypt,rulingfrom1504—1484B.C.Karnak,nowintheheartofLuxor,wasbuiltontheruinsofThebes,thecapitalofancientEgypt.ThehugetemplededicatedtothegodAmonliesintheheartofavastcomplexofreligiousbuildingsinthecity,700kilometerssouthofCairo.ThestatueshowstheKingwearingafuneralmaskandroyalheadcloth,saidLarche.Theforeheadbearsasymbolofacobra,whichancientEgyptiansusedasasymbolonthecrownofthepharaohs.Theybelievedthatthecobrawouldspitfireatapproachingenemies.LarchesaidthiswasonlythesecondtimesuchahugestatuehadbeenfoundinEgypt.AsimilaronewasdugupduringthediggingofthehiddentreasuresofKarnakfrom1898to1904.Butitisnotclearwhenorifthestatuewillbecompletelyunearthed.Itisblockedbytheleftoversofanancientstructure,possiblyagate.“Inordertopullitout,astructureontopofthestatuehastoberemovedandthenrestored,”saidLarche,addingthatpermissionfromtheEgyptianantiquitiesauthoritieswasneededbeforetheteamcouldgoaheadwiththeplantoraisethestatue.Neferhotepwasthe22ndKingofthe13thDynasty.Thesonofatemplepriest,heruledEgyptfrom1696—1686B.C.Expertsbelievehisfather’spositionhelpedhimtoascendthethrone,astherewasnoroyalbloodinhisfamily.It’suptotheHigherCouncilofEgyptianAntiquitiestodecideonthefateoftheStatueofNeferhotepⅠandwhetheritwillbebroughttolightorleftburiedwhereitwasfounded.Tosomedegree,itwillbeawonderiftheStatuewhichhasbeenburiedintheundergroundfornearly3600yearsisbroughttolightagain.TheHigherEgyptianCouncilwilltakeallthefactorsintoconsiderationbeforetheymakethefinaldecision.Afterall,thisdiscoverywilldrawtheattentionofthearchaeologistsatleastfromtheEgyptevenallovertheworldwhoareinterestedinthehistoryofEgypt.15.Whydidofficialsthinkthestatuediscoveredbythearchaeologistsisunique?[A]Ithasbeenburiedintheearthfornearly3600years.[B]ThefigureofthestatuewastheonlyfemalepharaohwhoruledEgypt.[C]Partofthestatueremainsinthesand.[D]ThereisanothersimilarstatuewiththestatueofNeferhotepⅠ.16.ThearchaeologicalteamfoundthestatuewearsthefollowingarticlesEXCEPT[A]afuneralmask.[B]royalheadcloth.[C]acrownofthepharaoh.[D]asymbolofacobra.17.Whyisitnotsurewhenorifthestatuewillbeentirelydugout?[A]Itwaslyingabout1.6metersbelowtheearth.[B]Itwasblockedbytheremainsofanancientstructure.[C]PermissionfromtheEgyptianantiquitiesauthoritieswasneeded.[D]Bringingthestatuetolightagainwillbeawonder.18.TheteamofFrencharchaeologists’attitudetowardsthisstatueis[A]positive.[B]negative.[C]cautious.[D]indifferent.19.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?[A]Whetherthisstatueisbroughttothelightornotneedsfurtherdiscussion.[B]Karnak[C]Thearchaeologistscandecidethedestinyofthestatue.[D]Thearchaeologistshavelittleinterestinthisdiscovery.20.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?[A]ThestatueofNeferhotepⅠbroughttolight.[B]ThestatueofNeferhotepⅠfoundbyEgyptianarchaeologists.[C]ThedescriptionofthestatueofNeferhotepⅠ.[D]ThefinaldestinyofthestatueofNeferhotepⅠ.词汇难句语境词汇TextA1.dogman.教条;教义,信条2.reston基于,依赖于3.compassionn.怜悯,同情4.empathyn.移情作用,神入;同情,共鸣5.acclaimn.称赞v.向…欢呼,向…喝采6.awesomea.令人敬畏的;可怕的7.cognizanta.结识到的,察知的TextB1.barea.空的;无遮蔽的;稀少的vt.暴露2.houseagent房产经纪人,房屋中介3.modernizev.(使)现代化4.spaciousa.宽敞的,广大的5.divideup分割开TextC1.expresslyad.特别地;明白地,清楚地2.organica.有机物的;组织的;器官的3.considerablyad.相称大(或多)地4.favorablea.赞成的;有利的5.allieda.有关联的;类似的6.allotvt.分派,配给,分摊7.toadvantage用某种方法使优点突出8.apathetica.缺少爱好的,无动于衷的TextD1.statuen.塑像,雕像2.bringtolight发现3.obeliskn.方尖石塔4.complexn.一组建筑群;综合公司a.复杂的5.ascendthethrone即位,登基6.antiquitiesn.古物,古迹,古代风俗习惯7.tosomedegree从某种限度上来说8.take…intoconsideration考虑到、顾及…难句突破TextA1.Trueprofessionalismmeanttellingthetruthasonesawit,withasmanyofthereasonsforitsexistenceasonecouldfindoutandasmuchempathyaspossibleforthepeopleexperiencingit.【分析】复合句。主句主干是professionalismmeanttellingthetruth。第一个as引导时间状语从句。从with开始到句末都是方式状语,其中嵌套了两个平行并列的由as…as引导的比较状语从句。【译文】地道的职业作风意味着把一个人所看到的如实写下,用尽也许充足的理由说明事实的存在,尽也许写得传神,让人们能心领神会。2.Anawesomerealizationofpersonalresponsibilityalsocameaboutatthispointfortheyoungjournalist,onehewascognizantoftherestofhislife—thediscovery,asheheardoffriendsandstudentskilledinawartheyhadbeenmovedtojoinlargelybecauseofhisreports,thathiswritinghadtakenonthenatureofpoliticalactionandthathe,asawriter,hadtobepersonallyanswerableforallhewrote.【分析】复合句。主句主干是realizationcameabout。one是responsibility的同位语,被一个省略关系代词的定语从句修饰。破折号后的内容补充说明journalist。as引导时间状语从句,其中还包含了一个省略关系代词的定语从句修饰war。句子最后是两个并列平行的that引导的同位语从句解释说明discovery。【译文】每想到这一点时,这个年轻的新闻工作者不禁油然产生一种严峻的个人责任感。这是他从此后余生都会意识到的责任感——当他听到他的朋友和学生重要由于被他的报道所感动而参与战争并牺牲时,他发现他的写作带有政治行为的性质,而他身为作者,应对他所写的一切负责。TextB1.Itshouldhavethreeorfourlargebedrooms,aslargeasIthinkbedroomsoughttobe,andoneortwosmallones.【分析】复合句。主句主干是itshouldhavelargebedroomsandsmallones。as…as引导比较状语从句,在该从句里Ithink是插入语。【译文】我想应当有三四个大卧室,大小和一般卧室应有的大小同样,尚有一两个小卧室。2.Thatis,ifitwasn’tusedasaguesthouseinthedaysbeforepeoplestartedgoingtoSpainfortheirholidays,Ithinkitwouldcostaboutfifteenthousand.【分析】复合句。if引导条件状语从句,该从句中又嵌套了一个before引导的时间状语从句。主句Ithink后连接了一个省略关系词that的宾语从句。位于句首的thatis只是一个插入语。【译文】也就是说,假如它不曾被用作人们在去西班牙度假前住的旅馆,我想它要卖一万五千块。TextC1.Previouscoursesinchemistryarenotnecessaryfortheunderstandingofthematerial,althoughthosestudentswhohavehadhighschoolchemistrywillfindthatareviewoftheinorganicsectionwillbetterenablethemtomastertheorganicandbiochemistrysectionsthatfollow.【分析】复合句。主句主干是coursesarenotnecessary。although引导让步状语从句,其中包含了两个从句,一个是由who引导的定语从句修饰students,一个是由that引导的从句作find的宾语,宾语从句套嵌一个that引导的定语从句修饰sections。【译文】要理解本书中的内容无需学习过化学类课程,尽管学过高中化学的学生假如复习一下其中的无机化学部分会有助于掌握接下来要学的有机化学和生物化学。2.Withinthebriefperiodallottedtochemistry,therefore,thesectionsoninorganic,organic,andbiochemistryshouldbesoarrangedthatagoodshareofthetimeisspentinthestudyofbiochemistry.【分析】复合句。主句主干是sectionsshouldbearranged。so…that引导目的状语从句。位于句首的介词短语结构只是作状语,该结构中的过去分词allotted作后置定语修饰period。therefore在句中作插入语。【译文】因此,在分派给化学课的短短的时间里,应当对无机化学、有机化学和生物化学进行安排以保证花在生物化学上的时间足够多。TextD1.FrancoisLarche,oneoftheteamthatfoundthelimestonestatueoftheKing,whosenamemeans“beautifulandgood”,saiditwaslyingabout1.6metersbelowtheearthnearanobeliskofQueenHatshepsut,theonlywomantohavereignedasapharaohinEgypt,rulingfrom1504—1484B.C..【分析】复合句。句子主干为FrancoisLarchesaid…。one…theKing是FrancoisLarche的同位语,其中包含了一个that引导的定语从句修饰team。whose引导的从句作定语,修饰FrancoisLarche。主句的宾语是一个省略that的从句,从句中it指代statue,woman是queen的同位语,被不定式短语tohave…修饰。【译文】弗朗斯瓦·拉克(这个名字是“美好”的意思)是发现这尊国王石灰岩雕像的考古队成员。拉克说,雕像埋在地下1.6米深处,挨近女王哈特谢普苏特的方尖石塔。哈特谢普苏特是统治过埃及的惟一一位女法老,在位时间是公元前152023至公元前14842.It’suptotheHigherCouncilofEgyptianAntiquitiestodecideonthefateoftheStatueofNeferhotepIandwhetheritwillbebroughttolightorleftburiedwhereitwasfounded.【分析】复合句。主句主干是todecideon…isupto…,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语todecideon…。and连接fate和一个whether引导的从句一起作并列宾语。在whether引导的宾语从句中包含where引导地点状语从句。【译文】耐夫侯特普一世的雕像的命运及它是重见光明,还是原地不动,这一切都要由埃及高等文物委员会来决定。答疑解惑TextA【结构剖析】本文是一篇信息传播型文章,介绍了埃德加·斯诺的职业道德精神及成就。第一段重要是通过其自传和编辑玛丽·希思科特的话对斯诺做出评价;第二段重要说的是其著作《红星照耀中国》对中国青年的影响,结尾处说明斯诺对新闻工作的责任感。【答案解析】1.选[B]。事实细节题。由文中第一段破折号后的ratherthan可看出斯诺对官员们和他们在访问或新闻报道中所说的“人民”都不感爱好,所以[B]为答案。其他选项都是第一段中斯诺的行为特性,不是答案。2.选[C]。事实细节题。由第一段末尾斯诺友人玛丽·希思科特给予的评价可以找到答案。“地道的职业作风意味着把一个人所看到的如实写下…埃德加·斯诺尊重每一个人,他懂得在这个世界上的亿万人民每个都很重要”。[C]充足表达了以上内容,为本题答案。3.选[D]。事实细节题。由题干关键词remembered、RedStarOverChina可将答案定位于第二段首句,紧接着第二句就给出了人们记住斯诺的因素,《红星照耀中国》叙述的事实有重大国际意义,[D]表达的正是此意,因此为答案。4.选[A]。事实细节题。第二段最后一句提到“他发现他的写作带有政治行为的性质”,可以看出他本来没有主张任何政治立场,第一段第五句也说明斯诺只是客观反映事实,并没有任何的政治倾向,所以选[A]。由文章第二段破折号后内容“许多中国公民也被引导着去从事革命活动”可知[B]说法对的;由文章结尾处可知[C]对的;由首段段尾斯诺朋友评价他的话及第二段内容可知[D]也对的。【全文翻译】埃德加·斯诺是一个记者,一个新闻工作者。他是一个实干家,一个实事求是的人。他在对人民的新闻报道工作中度过了他风华正茂的岁月——他是人们心灵的启迪者,有一双洞察他周边一切的慧眼。他有幸到过很多地方,结识很多人,见过很多事情,因此他写的新闻报道有一定的深度和广度,他不大相信教条。[1]他在自传中写道,“使我感爱好的重要是人民,各行各业的人民,尚有他们的所想所说及他们的生活情形——而不是官员们,不是在访问或新闻报道中官员们所提到的‘人民’的所想所说”。关于写人民和写影响他们的生活的正反两方面的事情,他的见解是,必须规定基本上忠实可靠——根据亲自的调查并以自己看到和察觉到的事实为基础。他所器重的友人——编辑玛丽·希思科特说过,[2]对埃德加·斯诺说来,“地道的职业作风意味着把一个人所看到的如实写下,用尽也许充足的理由说明事实的存在,尽也许写得传神,让人们能心领神会。”她还说,“埃德加·斯诺尊重每一个人,他懂得在这个世界上的亿万人民每个都很重要。”[3]人们记住了他重要是通过他写的《红星照耀中国》一书,这一点是可以理解的。书中叙述的事实有重大的国际意义。作者获得这些事实的通过,也许是他一生最故意义的一段经历。一件能代表他个性的事是:当该书受到热烈欢迎时,他却说,“我但是把这些了不起的男女青年战士告诉我的话简朴地记了下来。我有幸能在30岁时和他们生活在一起,我从他们那里学到了很多东西。”这些“很多东西”从《红星》一书传播开来,改变了无数人的思想——许多中国公民也被引导着去从事革命活动,而这些活动又强烈地影响了他们自己的生活道路以及他们国家的前程。每想到这一点时,这个年轻的新闻工作者不禁油然产生一种严峻的个人责任感。[4]这是他此后余生都会意识到的责任感——当他听到他的朋友和学生重要由于被他的报道所感动而参与战争并牺牲时,他发现他的写作带有政治行为的性质,而他身为作者,应对他所写的一切负责。TextB【结构剖析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是一对年轻人在买房前看房的经历。开始叙述他们在远处第一眼看到房子就喜欢上它,然后透过窗子近看感到略有失落,最后从房屋代理那里拿来钥匙进屋看并感到彻底失望。文章对于景物描写细致入微,把这座老房子对人产生的压抑感体现得淋漓尽致。【答案解析】5.选[B]。推理判断题。文章第一段说Anna一看到那房子就喜欢上了,而Jack知道那是由于房子白墙黑窗的外表让她很满意。因此[B]“她喜欢房子的粉刷方式”对的。而[A]是第三段中他们走近房子后的感觉;Anna后来才谈到房子的价格,而题干问得是第一感觉,[C]错误;Anna一眼就喜欢房子因此猜测人们曾经在里头住得很好,而不是他们看房时尚有人住着,[D]不对的。6.选[A]。事实细节题。第三段提到,它所处的位置是被房屋代理商称为popular而不是时髦的一个地方。这里的popular是“为众人所爱慕的”的意思,因此答案选[A],同时排除[B]。由首句可知[C]是房子的名称,而不是位置,也可排除;房子在对着一个小公园的一排房子中间,而不是在小公园中间,[D]不对的。7.选[D]。推理判断题。通过第二段onecanseeit’sbeenwelllivedin和第五段Anna所说的话That’spartofthefunofbuying可以看出他们是想买一处合适的房子,因此[D]是对的的,为本题答案。8.选[C]。事实细节题。文章六、七段提到四个大卧室,[A]对的;文章第六段第一句表白[B]对的;[C]受到文章第三段第二句话干扰,代理商说那房子所在地与其说是时髦不如说是受欢迎,由此并不能推断出时髦的人乐旨在那里住,故答案是[C];由文章结尾Anna所说的话表白[D]表述对的。9.选[A]。事实细节题。文章最后一段,Anna在看了房子里面后,用“笼子”来评价它,由于里面的卧室被分割成过多的房间,不是她想要的家庭住房,Anna不是由于价格因素不喜欢房子,答案为[A],同时排除[B]。[C]是对末段littlecages的错误理解;由第五段可知Anna并不讨厌打扫房子,故[D]错误。【全文翻译】安娜一看到这所房子就喜欢上它了。对此杰克在她开口说话之前就知道了。[5]朴素的白墙,黑色的窗框和门——这样的组合所体现出来的好品位一直都很讨她喜欢。[7]她说道:“这是座很好的家庭住房,看得出来人们曾在里头住得很好。”伊登广场57号是一座高而窄的三层楼,在对着一个小公园的一排房子的中间。[6]它所处的位置是在房屋代理商所说的受人爱慕而非时髦的一个地方。小小的栅栏门开着,破破烂烂的。他们进去上了几级石梯后到了房子正门。起居室的一扇窗户上的网眼帘落到了一边,他们可以从那看到屋里。大大的房间几乎是空的。一张肮脏的绿地毯半盖在地板上。一个煤气炉从一个砖砌的旧壁炉里拉到房间里。墙纸是深绿色的,看起来肮脏并且潮湿。没有家具。他们就这么静静地睁大眼往里看,然后杰克试着推了一下正门,发现是锁着的。他说:“它空了很长时间了,至少去年整个冬天都空着。值得去代理商那儿要钥匙吗?我们也许要进行相称大量的打扫。”[7]“等着卖的空房子都是要打扫的。”安娜说道,“那正是买房子的乐趣的一部分。你可以使它焕然一新。这个地方打扫完会好很多的。你认为它会卖多少钱?”[8]“嗯,这房子有八十年了,也许进行了一些现代化改善。”他退后一点,然后往上看。“我想应当有三四个大卧室,大小和一般卧室应有的大小同样,尚有一两个小卧室。也就是说,假如它不曾被用作人们在去西班牙度假前住的旅馆,我想它要卖一万五千块。得看里面有多现代化。我们去拿钥匙看看吧,好吗?”第二天下午他们就这么做了。早些时候,这所宽敞的房子有着大大的通风良好的卧室。[8]现在所有的四个卧室都被木板墙和丑陋的走廊提成许多小房间。每扇朝着公园的大窗子都被两三个房间共用着。一共有十八个这样的小卧室,每一个里面都有一个小小的装好了水的脸盆:够给三十个左右的度假者提供睡觉的地方。[8][9]安娜说道:“一个个的小笼子。”她主线就不喜欢那地方。TextC【结构剖析】本文是一篇说明文,是为一本化学教材所作的序。第一段说明学习这本书的条件,即无需有化学基础;第二段至第四段重要说明了这本书的特点及合用范围;最后一段是作者对这本书的评价。【答案解析】10.选[D]。事实细节题。第一段的第二句说要学习该书无需以前学过化学课程,尽管假如有基础并复习一下会对接下来的学习有所帮助,故[D]为答案。其余三项把学习该书前化学知识的掌握作为必要条件,因此排除。11.选[B]。事实细节题。在第二段中用notonly…but…这个句型表白生物化学不仅和实用化学联系更紧密,并且对于学生来说也更有趣。紧接着说到学生对生物化学的反映也更加积极,因而[B]“生物化学”为答案。12.选[C]。事实细节题。第四段重点论述了本书的合用范围灵活广泛,可满足不同人群的需求和不同的课时安排等。该段第一句话便是这段的主旨句,故[C]为答案。13.选[D]。观点态度题。文中作者一直都在赞美推荐这本书,四个选项中只有[D]符合作者态度,为答案。14.选[A]。事实细节题。文章第一句就说明了写作目的:此书是以提供最有用和最有趣的材料为目的而特意为学生编写的,由此可知答案为[A]。文章第三段首句的意思是该书涉及

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